Scripts

Follow – Krishan Bhatt

1. System Update Script

#!/bin/bash

# Update the system

sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y

2. Disk Usage Report

#!/bin/bash

# Display disk usage

df -h > /tmp/disk_usage_report.txt

cat /tmp/disk_usage_report.txt

3. Backup Script

#!/bin/bash

# Backup home directory to /backup

tar -czvf /backup/home_backup_$(date +%F).tar.gz /home/username

4. User Creation Script

#!/bin/bash

# Create a new user

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
 echo "Usage: $0 username"

exit 1

fi

sudo useradd -m $1

sudo passwd $1

5. Service Status Check

#!/bin/bash

# Check if a service is running

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 service_name"

exit 1

fi

sudo systemctl status $1

6. Memory Usage Report

#!/bin/bash

# Display memory usage

free -m > /tmp/memory_usage_report.txt

cat /tmp/memory_usage_report.txt

7. Network Configuration Script

#!/bin/bash

# Display network configuration

ifconfig > /tmp/network_config.txt

cat /tmp/network_config.txt

8. Log Rotation Script

#!/bin/bash

# Rotate logs

logrotate /etc/logrotate.conf

9. Process Monitor Script

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor processes and save to file

ps aux > /tmp/process_list.txt

cat /tmp/process_list.txt

10. Scheduled Task Script

#!/bin/bash

# Add a cron job to backup home directory every day at midnight

(crontab -l ; echo "0 0 * * * /path/to/backup_script.sh") | crontab -

11. File Compression Script

#!/bin/bash

# Compress a file

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 filename"

exit 1
fi

gzip $1

12. File Decompression Script

#!/bin/bash

# Decompress a file

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 filename"

exit 1

fi

gunzip $1

13. Check Disk Space Usage

#!/bin/bash

# Check disk space usage for a specific directory

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 directory"

exit 1

fi

du -sh $1

14. SSH Login Script

#!/bin/bash

# SSH into a remote server

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
 echo "Usage: $0 user@hostname"

exit 1

fi

ssh $1@$2

15. Download File Script

#!/bin/bash

# Download a file using wget

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 url"

exit 1

fi

wget $1

16. Check Open Ports

#!/bin/bash

# Check open ports

sudo netstat -tuln

17. Check User Login History

#!/bin/bash

# Display user login history

last > /tmp/user_login_history.txt

cat /tmp/user_login_history.txt
 18. Create Directory Script

#!/bin/bash

# Create a new directory

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 directory_name"

exit 1

fi

mkdir $1

19. Delete Directory Script

#!/bin/bash

# Delete a directory

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 directory_name"

exit 1

fi

rm -rf $1

20. System Reboot Script

#!/bin/bash

# Reboot the system

sudo reboot

21. System Shutdown Script

#!/bin/bash

# Shutdown the system

sudo shutdown -h now

22. Create Symbolic Link

#!/bin/bash

# Create a symbolic link

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 target link_name"

exit 1

fi

ln -s $1 $2

23. Change File Permissions

#!/bin/bash

# Change file permissions

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 permissions filename"

exit 1

fi

chmod $1 $2

24. Change File Ownership

#!/bin/bash

# Change file ownership

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 owner filename"

exit 1

fi

chown $1 $2

25. Monitor System Uptime

#!/bin/bash

# Display system uptime

uptime

26. Archive Old Logs

#!/bin/bash

# Archive logs older than 7 days

find /var/log -type f -mtime +7 -exec gzip {} \;

27. Check System Load

#!/bin/bash

# Display system load averages

cat /proc/loadavg

28. Create a Swap File

#!/bin/bash

# Create a swap file

sudo fallocate -l 1G /swapfile

sudo chmod 600 /swapfile

sudo mkswap /swapfile

sudo swapon /swapfile

sudo bash -c "echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab"

29. Disable Swap File

#!/bin/bash

# Disable swap file

sudo swapoff /swapfile

sudo rm /swapfile

sudo sed -i '/\/swapfile/d' /etc/fstab

30. Clear Cache Memory

#!/bin/bash

# Clear cache memory

sudo sync; echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

31. Install a Package

#!/bin/bash

# Install a package using apt-get

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 package_name"

exit 1

fi
sudo apt-get install -y $1

32. Remove a Package

#!/bin/bash

# Remove a package using apt-get

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 package_name"

exit 1

fi

sudo apt-get remove -y $1

33. List Installed Packages

#!/bin/bash

# List all installed packages

dpkg --get-selections

34. Check Listening Ports

#!/bin/bash

# Check listening ports using lsof

sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN

35. Configure Firewall Rule

#!/bin/bash

# Add a firewall rule to allow traffic on port 80

sudo ufw allow 80/tcp

36. Enable Firewall

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Enable the firewall

sudo ufw enable

```

37. **Disable Firewall**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Disable the firewall

sudo ufw disable

```

38. **Check Firewall Status**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Check the firewall status

sudo ufw status

```

39. **Generate SSH Key Pair**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Generate an SSH key pair

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

```

40. **Sync Time with NTP Server**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Sync time with an NTP server

sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org

```

41. **Check Kernel Version**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display the kernel version

uname -r

```

42. **List Loaded Kernel Modules**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List all loaded kernel modules

lsmod

```

43. **Display System Information**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display system information

uname -a

```

44. **Check CPU Info**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display CPU information

lscpu

```

45. **Check PCI Devices**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List all PCI devices

lspci

```

46. **Check USB Devices**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List all USB devices

lsusb

```

47. **Check Block Devices**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List all block devices

lsblk

```

48. **Monitor Disk I/O**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor disk I/O

iostat -x

```

49. **Monitor Network Traffic**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor network traffic

iftop

```

50. **Monitor System Performance**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor system performance using top

top

```

51. **Check Open Files**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List open files

lsof

```

52. **Clear System Logs**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Clear system logs

sudo truncate -s 0 /var/log/*.log

```

53. **Install Docker**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Install Docker

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y docker.io

```

54. **Start Docker Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Start Docker service

sudo systemctl start docker

```

55. **Enable Docker Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash
# Enable Docker service to start on boot

sudo systemctl enable docker

```

56. **Pull Docker Image**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Pull a Docker image

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 image_name"

exit 1

fi

sudo docker pull $1

```

57. **Run Docker Container**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Run a Docker container

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 image_name"

exit 1

fi

sudo docker run -d $1

```

58. **List Docker Containers**

```bash
#!/bin/bash

# List all Docker containers

sudo docker ps -a

```

59. **Stop Docker Container**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Stop a running Docker container

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 container_id"

exit 1

fi

sudo docker stop $1

```

60. **Remove Docker Container**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Remove a Docker container

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 container_id"

exit 1

fi

sudo docker rm $1

```

61. **List Docker Images**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# List all Docker images

sudo docker images

```

62. **Remove Docker Image**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Remove a Docker image

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 image_id"

exit 1

fi

sudo docker rmi $1

```

63. **Create a MySQL Database Backup**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Create a backup of a MySQL database

if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 db_user db_password db_name"

exit 1

fi

mysqldump -u $1 -p$2 $3 > /tmp/$3_backup.sql

```
64. **Restore a MySQL Database**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Restore a MySQL database

if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 db_user db_password db_name"

exit 1

fi

mysql -u $1 -p$2 $3 < /tmp/$3_backup.sql

```

65. **Monitor Apache Access Logs**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor Apache access logs in real-time

tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log

```

66. **Monitor Apache Error Logs**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor Apache error logs in real-time

tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log

```

67. **Restart Apache Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash
# Restart Apache service

sudo systemctl restart apache2

```

68. **Start Apache Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Start Apache service

sudo systemctl start apache2

```

69. **Stop Apache Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Stop Apache service

sudo systemctl stop apache2

```

70. **Enable Apache Service**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Enable Apache service to start on boot

sudo systemctl enable apache2

```

71. **Check Apache Service Status**

```bash

#!/bin/bash
# Check Apache service status

sudo systemctl status apache2

```

72. **Check Active Users**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display currently active users

```

73. **Check Last System Reboot**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display the last system reboot time

last reboot

```

74. **Create a Tar Archive**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Create a tar archive of a directory

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 directory archive_name"

exit 1

fi

tar -cvf $2.tar $1

```
75. **Extract a Tar Archive**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Extract a tar archive

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 archive_name"

exit 1

fi

tar -xvf $1

```

76. **Find Files by Extension**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Find files by extension

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 directory extension"

exit 1

fi

find $1 -type f -name "*.$2"

```

77. **Find Large Files**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Find files larger than 100MB

find / -type f -size +100M

```

78. **Find Recently Modified Files**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Find files modified in the last 7 days

find / -type f -mtime -7

```

79. **Backup MySQL Databases**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Backup all MySQL databases

mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases > /tmp/all_databases_backup.sql

```

80. **Monitor Disk I/O in Real-time**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Monitor disk I/O in real-time using iotop

sudo iotop -o

```

81. **Display User Groups**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display groups of a user

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
 echo "Usage: $0 username"

exit 1

fi

groups $1

```

82. **Change Hostname**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Change the system hostname

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 new_hostname"

exit 1

fi

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname $1

```

83. **Display Network Interfaces**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display network interfaces

ip addr show

```

84. **Ping a Host**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Ping a host
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 hostname"

exit 1

fi

ping -c 4 $1

```

85. **Traceroute to a Host**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Traceroute to a host

if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 hostname"

exit 1

fi

traceroute $1

```

86. **Display Routing Table**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Display routing table

netstat -rn

```

87. **Add Static Route**

```bash

#!/bin/bash
# Add a static route

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 destination gateway"

exit 1

fi

sudo ip route add $1 via $2

```

88. **Delete Static Route**

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# Delete a static route

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then

echo "Usage: $0 destination gateway"

exit 1

fi

sudo ip route