YeshwantraoChavan College of Engineering

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to RashtrasantTukadojiMaharaj Nagpur University)

Accredited ‘A++’ Grade by NAAC
Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur-441110

Department of Applied Mathematics & Humanities

Electronic Question Bank with Solution

Course Name: Differential Equation and Complex Analysis

Course Code: 23GE1103

UNIT-II : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION-II

S. Unit Text of Question Time Marks lengthine Difficulty CO Type

n No. required allotte ss level Map Descriptive
in d ping /
Minutes Numerical
Unit II Solve ( )

1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

2 Unit II 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

Solve
 Unit II
Solve

3 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

Unit II
Solve

4 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

 Unit II
Solve

5 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

Unit II
6
Solve √ 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive
 Unit II Apply Method of variation of Parameters to solve

7 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

 Unit II
8
Unit II
Solve

9 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

d3y d2y dy
Solve 3
 2 2
 5  6 y  e4 x
1 Unit II dx dx dx 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
Solution :- Above equation can be written as
 D 3

 2 D 2  5D  6 y  e 4 x
The A.E. is
m3  2m 2  5m  6  0
m   2,3,1
C.F .  C1e 2 x  C2 e 3 x  C3e x

1
P.I .  e4x
D  2 D  5D  6
3 2

1
 e4x
4  2(4)  5(4)  6
3 2

1 4x
 e
18
2 x e4x
Re q. solution is y  C1e  C 2 e  C3 e 
3x x

18
d 3 y d 2 y dy
Solve    y  sin 2 x
dx3 dx 2 dx
Solution :- Above equation can be written as

D 3

 D 2  D  1 y  sin 2 x
The A.E. is
m3  m 2  m  1  0
m   1, i,  i
2 Unit II C.F.  C1e  x  e 0 x (C2 cos x  C3 sin x) 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive

1
P.I .  sin 2 x
D  D2  D 1
3

1
 sin 2 x
D(2 )  (2 2 )  D  1
2
 1 1
 sin 2 x  sin 2 x
 4D  4  D  1  3D  3

1  3D  3
  sin 2 x
 3D  3  3D  3

 3D  3  3D  3
 sin 2 x  sin 2 x
9D  9
2
9(4)  9

 3D  3 1
 sin 2 x  (3D  3) sin 2 x
 45  45

1
 (6 cos 2 x  3 sin 2 x)
 45
1
Re q. solution is y  C1e  x  (C2 cos x  C3 sin x)  (6 cos 2 x  3 sin 2 x)
45

d2y
Solve 2
 a 2 y  cos ax
dx
Solution :- Above equation can be written as

D 2

 a 2 y  cos ax
The A.E. is
m2  a 2  0
3 Unit II
m   ai 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
C.F.  C1 cos ax  C2 sin ax

1
P.I .  cos ax
D  a2
2

1
 cos ax
( a )  a 2
2
 1
 cos ax , Case fails
0

1 x
P.I .  cos ax  cos ax
d 2D
(D 2  a 2 )
dD

x 1 x sin ax
 cos ax 
2 D 2 a
x sin ax
Re q. solution is y  C1 cos ax  C 2 sin ax 
2a
d3y d2y dy
3
 3 2
 3  y  e x
Solve dx dx dx
Solution :- Above equation can be written as

D 3

 3D 2  3D  1 y  e  x
The A.E. is
m3  3m 2  3m  1  0
m   1,  1,  1
C.F .  (C1  x C2  x 2C3 )e  x
4 Unit II 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive

1
P.I .  ex
D  3D  3D  1
3 2

1
 ex
(1)  3(1)  3(1)  1
3 2

1 x
 e , Case fails
0
 x
P.I .  ex
d
( D 3  3D 2  3D  1)
dD

x
 ex
3D  6 D  3
2

x
 e x
3(1)  6(1)  3
2

x
 e x
3(1)  6(1)  3
2

x x
 e , Case fails
0
x2 x2
P.I .  ex  ex
d
(3D 2  6 D  3) 6D  6
dD

x 2 x
 e , Case fails
0

x3 x3 x
P.I .  ex  e
d 6
(6 D  6)
dD
x 3e  x
Re q. solution is y  (C1  x C2  x 2 C3 )e  x 
6
d2y dy
Solve 2
 4  4 y  e2 x  cos 2 x  x3
dx dx
Solution:- Above equation can be written as
5 Unit II 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
D 2

 4D  4 y  e  cos 2 x  x
2x 3

The A.E. is
m 2  4m  4  0
 m  2, 2
C.F .  (C1  xC 2 )e 2 x

1
P.I .  e 2 x  cos 2 x  x 3
D  4D  4
2

1 1 1
 2 e2x  2 cos 2 x  2 x3
D  4D  4 D  4D  4 D  4D  4

1 1 1
 e2x  x3  cos 2 x
2  4(2)  4
2
D  4D
2
 4  4D  4
4[  1]
4

1 2 x 1 D 2  4D 1 1
 e  [  1]1 x 3  cos 2 x
0 4 4 4 D

x 1  D2 D4  1 sin 2 x
 e 2 x  1  D  D 2  ..... x 3 
2(2)  4 4  4 16  4 2

x 2x 1  3 1  1 sin 2 x
 e  1  D  D 2  . D 3  x 3 
0 4  4 2  8

x 2 2 x  x 3 3x 2 3 1  sin 2 x
 e   .  6 x  6 
2 4 4 16 8  8
Re q. solution is
x 2 2 x x 3 3x 2 9 3 sin 2 x
y  (C1  xC 2 )e 2 x  e  .  x 
2 4 4 8 4 8
d2y dy
Solve 2
 5  6 y  e2 x  sin x
dx dx
6 Unit II Solution :- Above equation can be written as 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive

D 2

 5D  6 y  e  x  sin x
The A.E. is
m 2  5m  6  0
m   2,  3
C.F .  C1e2 x  C2e3 x

1
P.I .  e 2 x  sin x
D  5D  6
2

1 1
 e 2 x  sin x
(2)  5(2)  6
2
(1 )  5D  6
2

1 2 x 1
 e  sin x
0 5D  5

x 1 5D  5
 e 2 x   sin x
d 5D  5 5D  5
( D 2  5D  6)
dD

x 5D  5
 e 2 x  sin x
2D  5 25 D 2  25

x 5D  5
 ex  sin x
2(2)  5 25 (1)  25

5D  5
 x e 2 x  sin x
(50)

1
 x e 2 x  (5D  5) sin x
50

1
 x e 2 x  (5 cos x  5 sin x)
50
 1
 x e 2 x  (sin x  cos x)
10
1
Re q. solution is y  C1e 2 x  C 2 e 3 x  x e 2 x  (sin x  cos x)
10
d4y d2y
Solve  3  4 y  40e2 x  24sin 2 x
dx 4 dx 2

7 Unit II 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive

 d4y d2y
Solve  3  4 y  5sin 2 x  e2 x
dx 4 dx 2

8 Unit II 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive

 d2y
Solve  y  (1  e x )2
dx 2

Solution :- the given equation is

d2y
2
 y  (1  e x )2
dx
The A.E. is
m2 1  0
1 Unit II
m  1,  1 10 5 low Difficult CO-1 Descriptive
C.F .  C1e x  C2 e  x
 C1 y1  C2 y2

where y1  e x , y2  e  x

here X  (1  e  x ) 2
 
y1  e x , y2  e  x
  
y1 y2  y2 y1  e x (e  x )  e x e  x  2 ...........(1)

Let P..I .  uy1  vy2

 y2 X  ex
where u   dx  (1  e  x ) 2 dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 2

 ex 1  x 1 
 dx    e  x  ex 
 2(1  e  x ) 2 2 2 

y1 X ex
where v   dx  (1  e  x ) 2 dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 2

ex 1  x 1 e 2 x e3x 
 dx   e   
 2(1  e  x ) 2 2 2 2 3 

1  x 1 x x 1  x 1 e 2 x e3x  x
 P..I .   e  x  e e   e   (e )
2 2  2 2 2 3 
The required solution is

x 1 x e 2 x e 4 x e3x
y  C1e  C 2 e
x
 xe   
4 2 6 8

2 Unit II 10 3.5 low Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

Solution :-
 Solution :-

3 Unit II 10 3.5 low Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

 Solution :-

4 Unit II 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

 d2y dy ex
 3  2 y 
dx 2 dx 1 ex

Solution :- Above equation can be written as

D 2

 3D  2 y 
ex
1 ex

5 Unit II The A.E. is 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

m  3m  2  0
2

m  2, 1
C.F .  C1e x  C2 e 2 x
 C1 y1  C2 y2

where y1  e x , y2  e 2 x
 ex
here X 
1 ex
 
y1  e x , y2  2e 2 x
 
y1 y2  y2 y1  e x (2e 2 x )  e x e 2 x  e3 x ...........(1)

Let P..I .  uy1  vy2

 y2 X e2x e x
where u   dx  dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 e3x 1  e x

dx ex
     x dx
1 ex e 1

put e  x  1  t   e  x dx  dt

1 dt
2 t
  log t

 u  log(1  e  x )
y1 X ex ex
where v   dx   3x dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 e 1 ex

e  x dx 1
  dx
1 ex e (1  e x )
x

1 1 
 x  dx
 e 1  e 
x

v  e x  log(1  e  x )
 P..I .  e x  log(1  e  x )  e x  e 2 x log(1  e  x )

The required solution is

y  C1e x  C2e 2 x  e x log(1  e  x )  e x  e 2 x log(1  e  x )

d2y dy ex
 3  2 y 
dx 2 dx 1 ex

Solution :- Above equation can be written as

D 2

 3D  2 y 
ex
1 ex

The A.E. is
m 2  3m  2  0
m  2, 1
C.F .  C1e x  C2 e 2 x
 C1 y1  C2 y2
6 Unit II 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive
where y1  e x , y2  e 2 x

ex
here X 
1 ex
 
y1  e x , y2  2e 2 x
 
y1 y2  y2 y1  e x (2e 2 x )  e x e 2 x  e3 x ...........(1)

Let P..I .  uy1  vy2

 y2 X e2x e x
where u   dx   3x dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 e 1 ex
 dx ex
    dx
1 ex ex  1

put e  x  1  t   e  x dx  dt

1 dt
2 t
  log t

 u  log(1  e  x )
y1 X ex ex
where v   dx  dx
y1 y 2'  y1' y 2 e3x 1  e x

e  x dx 1
  dx
1 ex e (1  e x )
x

1 1 
 x  dx
 e 1  e 
x

v  e x  log(1  e  x )
P..I .  e x  log(1  e  x )  e x  e 2 x log(1  e  x )

The required solution is

y  C1e x  C2e 2 x  e x log(1  e  x )  e x  e 2 x log(1  e  x )

d2y dy
Solve 2
 6  12 y  8e3 x sin 4 x  2 x
dx dx
Solution :- Above equation can be written as
Very
1 Unit II
D 2

 6D  12 y  8e 3 x sin 4 x  2 x
12 5 medium
Difficult
CO-1 Descriptive

The A.E. is
m 2  6m  12  0
 m  3  3i
 
C.F.  e 3 x C1 cos 3x  C2 sin 3x ............(1)

1
P.I .  8e 3 x sin 4 x  2 x
D  6 D  12
2

1 1
P.I .  8 e 3 x sin 4 x  2 2x
D  6 D  12
2
D  6 D  12

1 1
P.I .  8e 3 x sin 4 x  2 e x log 2
( D  3)  6( D  3)  12
2
D  6 D  12

1 1
P.I .  8e 3 x sin 4 x  2x
D 3 2
(log 2)  6(log 2)  12
2

1 1
P.I .  8e 3 x sin 4 x  2x
(16)  3 (log 2)  6(log 2)  12
2

The req. solution is

 8 3x 1
P.I .  e sin 4 x  2x
13 (log 2)  6(log 2)  12
2

Unit II
2
Solve 12 5 medium
Very
CO-1 Descriptive
Difficult
 Unit II
Solve

Very
3 12 5 medium CO-1 Descriptive
Difficult