YeshwantraoChavan College of Engineering

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to RashtrasantTukadojiMaharaj Nagpur University)

Accredited ‘A++’ Grade by NAAC
Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur-441110

Department of Applied Mathematics & Humanities

Electronic Question Bank with Solution

Course Name: Differential Equation and Complex Analysis

Course Code: 23GE1103

UNIT-I DIFFERENTIAL- EQUATION I

S. Unit Text of Question Time Marks lengthine Difficulty CO Type

n No. required allotte ss level Map Descriptive
in d ping /
Minutes Numerical

( )
Solution : - The above equation can be written as

1
dy y e tan x
 
dx 1  x 2 1  x 2
dy
Which is of the form  Py  Q
dx
1 Unit 1 dx 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive
 1 x 2
I .F .  e 
1
 e  e tan
Pdx x

It's Solution is y (I.F.)   Q (I.F.) dx  C

1
e tan x tan 1 x
y.e tan 1 x
 (e ) dx  C
1 x2
 1
e 2 tan x 1
y.e tan 1 x
 dx  C put tan 1 x  t  dx  dt
1 x 2
1 x2
y.e tan x   e 2t dt  C
1

1

tan 1 x e 2t tan 1 x e 2 tan x

y.e  C  y.e  C
2 2

Solve ( ) ( )

2 Unit 1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

Solve ( ) ( )
3 Unit 1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive
 Solve ( ) ( )

4 Unit 1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

 Solve [ ] [ ]

Solve [2 x  y  1]dx  [ x  2 y  1]dy

Solution :- We are given
[2 x  y  1]dx  [ x  2 y  1]dy
By comparing given D.E. with

M dx  N dy  0
M  2 x  y  1 and N  ( x  2 y  1)
M N
 1 and  1
y x

5 Unit 1 M N 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

Thus  Hence the given D.E. is Exact
y x
It’s Solution is
 M .dx   (Terms in N not containing x).dy  C
y cons tan t

 [2 x  y  1]dx    (2 y  1.)dy  C

y cons tan t

x2 y2
 2.  yx  x  2. yC
2 2
 x 2  y 2  xy  x  y  C
 Solve ( )

6 Unit 1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

7 Unit 1 Solve [ ] 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive

 Solve
8 Unit 1 10 5 low Easy CO-1 Descriptive
 Solve
1 Unit 1 10 5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
 1
Solve [ y(1  )  cos y]dx  [ x  log x  x sin y]dy  0
x
Solution :- We are given
1
[ y(1  )  cos y]dx  [ x  log x  x sin y]dy  0
x
By comparing given D.E. with

M dx  N dy  0
1
M  y(1  )  cos y and N  x  log x  x sin y
x
M 1 N 1
 1   sin y and  1   sin y
y x x x
2 Unit 1 10 3.5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
M N
Thus  Hence the given D.E. is Exact
y x
It’s Solution is
 M .dx   (Terms in N not containing x).dy  C
y cons tan t

 1 

y cons tan t
 y (1  x )  cos y .dx   (0).dy  C
1
 y  (1  )dx  cos y  dx  C
x
 y ( x  log x)  x. cos y  C
x
Solve [(1  log xy )]dx  [1  ]dy  0
y
Solution :- We are given
x
[(1  log xy )]dx  [1  ]dy  0
y
3 Unit 1 10 3.5 low Moderate CO-1 Descriptive
By comparing given D.E. with

M dx  N dy  0
x
M  1  log xy and N  1
y
 M 1 N 1
 and 
y y x y

M N
Thus  Hence the given D.E. is Exact
y x
It’s Solution is
 M .dx   (Terms in N not containing x).dy  C
y cons tan t

 1  log xy .dx   (1).dy  C

y cons tan t

  (1  log x  log y)dx   dx  C

 x  x. log x  x  x. log y  y  C

 x. log( xy )  y  C

Solve y sin 2 xdx  [1  y 2  cos 2 x]dy  0

Solution :- We are given
y sin 2 xdx  [1  y 2  cos 2 x]dy  0
By comparing given D.E. with

M dx  N dy  0
M  y sin 2 x and N  (1  y 2  cos 2 x)
M N
 sin 2 x and  2 cos x. sin x  sin 2 x
4 Unit 1 y x 12 3.5 medium moderate CO-1 Descriptive

M N
Thus  Hence the given D.E. is Exact
y x
It’s Solution is
 M .dx   (Terms in N not containing x).dy  C
y cons tan t

 y sin 2 x .dx    (1  y ).dy  C

2

y cons tan t
  y cos 2 x y3
 y C
2 3
 3 y cos 2 x  6 y  2 y 3  C

dx
Solve y log y  x  log y  0
dy
Solution : - The above equation can be written as

dx x 1
 
dy y log y y
dx
Which is of the form  P1 x  Q1
dy
dy
 y log y
I .F .  e   e  log y
P1dy
5 Unit 1 12 3.5 medium moderate CO-1 Descriptive

It's Solution is x (I.F.)   Q (I.F.) dy  C

1
x. log y   (logy) dy  C
y
1
x. log y   t.dt  C put log y  t  dy  dt
y
t2 (log y ) 2
x. log y  C  x. log y  C
2 2

6 Unit 1 ( ) ( ) 12 3.5 medium moderate CO-1 Descriptive

 Solve
7 Unit-I 12 3.5 medium moderate CO-1 Descriptive
1 Solve ( ) ( ) 12 3.5 medium difficult CO-1 Descriptive
 Solution : - The above equation can be written

1 dy
2
 2 x tan y  x 3
cos y dx

2 Unit 1 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

 2 x tan y  x 3 .............1
dy
sec 2 y
dx
dy
Which is of the form f ' ( y)  f ( y) P  Q
dx

dy dv
put tan y  v  sec 2 y 
dx dx
 dv
 (1)   2 xv  x 3 ..............(2)
dx

I .F .  e   e
2 x.dx
 ex
P dx 2

It's Solution is v (I.F.)   Q (I.F.) dx  C

v.e x   x 3 e x dx  C
2 2

1
v.e x  (t  1)e t  C put x 2  t  2 x dx  dt
2

2
1
tan y.e x  ( x 2  1)e x  C
2 2

2
1
tan y.  ( x 2  1)  Ce  x
2

 dx 
Solve tan (1  y 2 )  x   y
3 Unit 1  dy  12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive
Solution :-
4 Unit 1 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive
Solution :-
 ( ) ( )

5 Unit 1 12 3.5 medium Difficult CO-1 Descriptive

 [ ( )]
[ ( )]

Solution :- We are given

[cos x tan y  cos( x  y)]dx  [sin x sec 2 y  cos( x  y)]dy  0

By comparing given D.E. with

M dx  N dy  0
M  cos x tan y  cos( x  y) and N  sin x sec 2 y  cos( x  y)

M N
  cos x sec 2 y  sin ( x  y)
y x
6 Unit 1 15 3.5 high Very difficult CO-1 Descriptive
M N
Thus  Hence the given D.E. is Exact
y x
It’s Solution is
 M .dx   (Terms in N not containing x).dy  C
y cons tan t

 cos x tan y  cos( x  y).dx   (0).dy  C

y cons tan t

 tan y cos x.dx   cos( x  y).dx  0  C

 tan y sin x  sin( x  y)  C

( )

7 Unit 1 The above equation can be written as 15 3.5 high Very difficult CO-1 Descriptive

dx
 xy  x 2 y 3 .........(1)
dy
 dx
Which is in Bernoulli' s form  P1 x  Q1 x n
dy

to solveit , divide both side by x 2

1 dx xy x 2 y 3 dx
  2  x 2  yx 1  y 3 ....(2)
x 2 dy x 2 x dy

dx dv
put x 1  v  x 2 
dy dy

dv
Eqn (2) reduces to  yv   y 3 ........(3)
dy
y2

I .F .  e   e
y .dy
 e
Pdy 2

It's Solution is v (I.F.)   Q (I.F.) dy  C

y2 y2
v.e 2
 y e
3 2
dy  C

y2
put  t  y.dy  dt
2
y2
v.e 2
  2t.e t dt  C  2.e t (t  1)  C

y2 y2
v.e 2
 e (2  y 2 )  C
2

 y2
1
  (2  y 2 )  C.e 2
x
8 Unit-I 15 3.5 high Very difficult CO-1 Descriptive