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Study-Guide-for-Creative-Tech

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14 views

Study-Guide-for-Creative-Tech

Uploaded by

Donald richie Cubero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Guide

1. Which of the following is the correct way to start a C++ program?


 Programs start with #include <iostream> to include the input/output library.
 The main() function is required as the entry point.

2. What is the file extension of a C++ program?


 C++ source files typically use the .cpp extension.

3. Which library is used for input and output in C++?


 The iostream library is used for input (cin) and output (cout).

4. What is the standard namespace in C++?


 The std namespace is the standard namespace and avoids prefixing std:: for objects like
cout and cin.

5. How do you print text in C++?


 Use cout << "Text"; for outputting text.

6. Which symbol is used to end a statement in C++?


 Statements in C++ end with a semicolon (;).

7. What does "int" represent in C++?


 The int data type represents integer numbers.

8. What does the keyword "return" do in a function?


 It sends a value back to the caller and ends the function.

9. What is the output of the following code snippet?


cout << "Hello, World!";

 The output is Hello, World!.


10. Which of the following is a valid C++ comment?
 Use // for single-line comments or /* */ for multi-line comments.

11. What is "cin" used for?


 The cin object is used for taking input from the user.

12. How do you declare a variable in C++?


 Declare variables with the syntax dataType variableName;.

13. Which of the following is NOT a valid data type in C++?


 word is not a valid data type in C++.

14. What is the default value of an uninitialized variable in C++?


 Uninitialized variables have a garbage value.

15. Which loop is guaranteed to execute at least once?


 The do-while loop executes at least once.

16. How do you create a constant in C++?


 Use const variableName; to declare constants.

17. What does "bool" represent in C++?


 The bool data type represents Boolean values (true or false).

18. What is the use of the "if" statement in C++?


 It is used to make decisions based on conditions.
19. How do you start a block of code in C++?
 Use curly braces {} to define a block of code.

20. What is the output of the following code snippet?


int x = 5;
cout << x;
 The output is 5.

21. Which header file is essential for input/output operations in C++?


 The iostream header file is required for input/output operations.

22. What does the following code do?


int arr[5];
 Declares an integer array of size 5.

23. Which keyword is used to define a function in C++?


 Functions can be defined using the syntax returnType functionName().

24. What is the output of the following code snippet?


int a = 10, b = 20;
cout << a + b;
 The output is 30.

25. What will the following code produce?


int x = 10;
x++;
cout << x;
 The output is 11.

26. Which keyword is used to allocate memory dynamically in C++?


 Use new to allocate memory dynamically.

27. Which of the following is NOT a feature of C++?


 C++ is not platform-independent.

28. What symbol is used to declare a pointer in C++?


 Use * to declare pointers.

29. What is the purpose of the "break" statement?


 It terminates a loop or switch statement.

30. What is the output of the following code?


for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
cout << i;
}
 The output is 012.

31. Which of the following is a valid way to declare a string in C++?


 Strings can be declared as string s = "Hello"; or char s[] = "Hello";.

32. What keyword is used to create an object in C++?


 Use the new keyword to create objects dynamically.

33. What is the typical size of an "int" variable in most systems?


 The size of an int is typically 4 bytes.

34. What does the keyword "class" define in C++?


 A class is a blueprint for creating objects.

35. What is the purpose of the "continue" statement in a loop?


 It skips the current iteration and moves to the next one.

36. Which operator is used to access members of a class in C++?


 Use the dot operator (.) or arrow operator (->) for accessing class members.

37. How do you write an exception handler in C++?


 Use try and catch blocks for exception handling.

38. What is the correct syntax for a "for" loop in C++?


 Use the syntax for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { // code }.

39. What is the purpose of the "delete" keyword in C++?


 The delete keyword frees dynamically allocated memory.

40. What is the purpose of the "private" access specifier in C++?


 The private access specifier restricts access to class members.

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