INDORE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, INDORE

DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & HUMANITIES

ASSIGNMENT I

SUBJECT NAME: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III SUBJECT CODE: BT-301

UNIT - 1
Q.1. Find the real root of following equations by Bisection method.

(i) 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − 11 = 0 Ans. 2.375

(ii) 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 − 9 = 0 Ans. 2.6875

(iii) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 Ans. 1.34375

Q.2. Find the root of the following equations by Newton - Raphson method.

(i) 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 − 10 = 0 Ans. 1.856

(ii) 𝑥 log10 𝑥 − 1.2 = 0 Ans. 2.7406

(iii) 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 Ans. 0.51775

(iv) 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 Ans. 1.532

Q.3. Evaluate by Newton - Raphson method.

(i)√30 (ii) √12 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (2)1/3

Ans. 5.477226 Ans. 3.4641 Ans. 1.25992

Q.4. Find the real root of the following equations by Regula - falsi method.
(i) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 Ans. 2.094

(ii) 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 − 9 = 0 Ans. 2.7065

(iii) 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 Ans. -0.134

Q.5. Evaluate the following taking unity as interval :

2𝑥
(i) ∆𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (ii) ∆ [(𝑥+1)!] (iii) ∆(𝑒 𝑎𝑥 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏𝑥)

∆2 𝐸𝑥 𝑥
Q.6. Prove that 𝑒 𝑥 = ( 𝐸 ) 𝑒 𝑥 . ∆2 𝑒 𝑥 :the interval of differencing being h.

Q.7. Given 𝑠𝑖𝑛450 = 0.7071, 𝑠𝑖𝑛500 = 0.7660, 𝑠𝑖𝑛550 = 0.8192, 𝑠𝑖𝑛600 = 0.8660. Find 𝑠𝑖𝑛520 , by
using Newton’s forward divided difference interpolation formula.
Ans 0.78803

Q.8. From the following table find the number of students who obtained less than 45 marks

Marks 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

No of students 31 42 51 35 31
Ans 48(nearly)

Q.9. In an examination the number of candidates who secured marks between certain limits were as
follows :

Marks 0-19 20-39 40-59 60-79 80-99

No of 41 62 65 50 17
candidate
Estimate the number of candidates getting marks less than 70. Ans 198 (nearly)

Q.10.Find the polynomial which fits the data in the following tables:

x 3 5 7 9 11
y 6 24 58 108 174
Ans −2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 9.

Q.11.Find the polynomial which fits the data in the following tables:

x -4 -1 0 2 5
y 1245 33 5 9 1335
4 3 2
Ans 3𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑥 − 14𝑥 + 5.

Q.12. By means of Lagrange’s formula, prove that

𝑦1 = 𝑦3 − 0.3(𝑦5 − 𝑦−3 ) + 0.2(𝑦−3 − 𝑦−5 ) approx.

1 1 1 1
𝑦0 = 2 (𝑦1 + 𝑦−1 ) − 8 [2 (𝑦3 + 𝑦1 ) − 2 (𝑦−1 − 𝑦−3 )] approx.

Q.13. Apply Lagrange’s formula for the following data to find 𝑓(0.15) and 𝑓(0.7).

x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

F(x) 2.68 3.04 3.38 3.68 3.96 4.21
Ans 2.861, 4.32

Q.14.Apply Lagrange’s formula inversely to find the value of 𝑥 when 𝑓(𝑥) = 13.6 given the following
table:

X 30 35 40 45 50
F(x) 15.9 14.9 14.1 13.3 12.5
Ans 43.1.
Q.15.Apply Lagrange’s formula inversely to find the value of 𝑥 when 𝑓(𝑥) = 6,given the following table:

x 168 120 72 63
F(x) 3 7 9 10
Ans 147.

UNIT - 2

Q.1. A rod is rotating in a plane. The following table gives the angle 𝜃 (radians) through which the rod
has turned for various values of the time t second

t 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

𝜃 0 0.12 0.49 1.12 2.02 3.20 4.67
Ans 4.08 radian/sec, 7 radian/sec2.
5.2
Q.2. Evaluate ∫4 log 𝑒 𝑥𝑑𝑥 by (a) Simpson’s 1/3 Rule, (b) Simpson’s 3/8 Rule, (c) Trapezoidal rule.
Ans 1.828473, 1.828471, 1.8276555
10 𝑑𝑥
Q.3. Calculate (upto three places of decimals) ∫2 1+𝑥 2
by dividing the range into eight equal parts.
Ans 1.272.

Q.4. Apply Gauss elimination method to solve the following system of equations:

(𝑖) 10𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 13, 3𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 𝑧 = 14, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 10𝑧 = −5. Ans 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 1.

(𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 9, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2. Ans 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3.

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0. Ans 𝑥 = 5, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = −6.

Q.5. Apply Gauss Jordan method to solve the following system of equations:

(𝑖) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2, 10𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 16, 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑧 = −6. Ans 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −2, 𝑧 = 3.

(𝑖𝑖) 10𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12, 𝑥 + 10𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 12. Ans 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = −3.

(𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 25, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2. Ans 𝑥 = 8.7, 𝑦 = 5.7, 𝑧 = −1.3.

Q.6. Apply Crout’s method to solve the following system of equations:

7 9 −1
(𝑖) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 4, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7. Ans 𝑥 = 8 𝑦 = 8 , 𝑧 = .
8

35 29 5
(𝑖𝑖) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 8. Ans 𝑥 = 18 𝑦 = 18 , 𝑧 = 18.
122 284 46
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −4, 7𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 8, 3𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −10. Ans 𝑥 = 109 𝑦 = 327 , 𝑧 = 327.
Q.7.Apply Gauss Seidal method to solve the following system of equations:

(𝑖) 27𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 85 ; 6𝑥 + 15𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 72 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 54𝑧 = 110.

Ans. 𝑥 = 2.426, 𝑦 = 3.573, 𝑧 = 1.926.

(𝑖𝑖) 10𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9 ; −2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 22 ; 𝑥 + 10𝑦 − 𝑧 = −22.

Ans. 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −2, 𝑧 = 3.

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 10𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 − 𝑤 = 3 ; −2𝑥 + 10𝑦 − 𝑧 − 𝑤 = 15 ; −𝑥 − 𝑦 + 10𝑧 − 2𝑤 = 27; −𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 +

10𝑤 = −9 . Ans 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3, 𝑤 = 0.

Q.8.Apply Gauss Jacobi iterative method to solve the following system of equations:

(𝑖) 83𝑥 + 11𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 95 ; 7𝑥 + 52𝑦 + 13𝑧 = 104 ; 3𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 29𝑧 = 71.

Ans. 𝑥 = 1.06, 𝑦 = 1.37, 𝑧 = 1.96.

(𝑖𝑖) 20𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 17 ; 3𝑥 + 20𝑦 − 𝑧 = −18 ; 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 20𝑧 = 25.

Ans. 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = −1, 𝑧 = 1.

(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 27𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 85 ; 6𝑥 + 15𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 72 ; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 54𝑧 = 110.

Ans. 𝑥 = 2.426, 𝑦 = 3.574, 𝑧 = 1.926.

UNIT – 3

𝑑𝑦
Q.1. Using Taylor’s series, find the solution of the differential equation 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 : y(2) = 2 at x =
𝑑𝑥
2.1, correct to five places of decimal. Ans. y(x) = 2.00238.

𝑑𝑦 𝑦−𝑥
Q.2. Use Euler’s method to find y(0.1) from the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦+𝑥 with initial condition y(1)
= 0 upto 5 steps. Ans. y(0.1) = 1.0928.
𝑑𝑦 −𝑦
Q.3. Use Euler’s method to find y(1) from the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 1+𝑥 , y(0) =2. Take for each step
h=0.1. Ans. 0.9477

Q.4. Problems on Euler’s modified method :

(i) Solve numerically the differential equation y’ = x+y with the initial conditions x0=0, y0=1 in steps of
0.2 at x=1. Ans. y(1) = 3.4547
(ii) Find the value of y(21) in steps of 0.2 for the equation y’=log10(x/y) with y(20) = 5. Ans. 5.5880

(iii) Find the value of y(2.2) for y’= - xy2 with y(2)=1. Ans. 1.7018
𝑑𝑦
(iv) Find the value of y(0.5) for 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 with y(0)=1. Ans. 2.2067.

Q.5. Problems on Runge – Kutta method :

𝑑𝑦 1
(i) Solve 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥+𝑦 for x=0.5 to x=2 taking h=0.5, with x0=0, y0=1.
Ans. y0.5 =1.3571, y1 =1.5837, y1.5= 1.7565, y2= 1.895.
𝑑𝑦
(ii) Given = 𝑥𝑦 1/3 where y(1)=1. Find y(1.1) in steps of h=0.1. Ans. y(1.1)= 1.10682
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(iii) Given = −2𝑥𝑦2 with y(0) = 1. Find y(1.0) by taking h=0.2. Ans. 0.5000073
𝑑𝑥

Q.6. Problems on Milne’s method:

(i) Solve y’ = x+y with y(0) = 1 from x=0 to 0.4 with h=0.1. Ans. y(0)=1, y(0.1)=1.1103, y(0.2)=1.2428,
y(0.3)= 1.3997, y(0.4)= 1.58363.

(ii) Solve numerically y’= 2ex-y at 0.4, 0.5 given that y(0)=2, y(0.1)=2.01, y(0.2)=2.04, y(0.3)=2.09.

Ans. y(0.4)=2.1623, y(0.5)=2.255

(iii) Find a solution of the differential equation y’= x-y2, in the range 0<= x <= 1for the initial condition
y(0)=0. Ans. 0.4555

(iv) Solve y’ = -y with y(0) = 1 from x=0.5 to 0.8 with h=0.1. Ans. y(0.8) = 0.4495

Q.6. Problems on Adams Bashforth method:

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1
(i) Given + = and y(1) = 1, y(1.1)=0.996, y(1.2)=0.986, y(1.3)=0.0972; evaluate y(1.4).
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2

Ans. 0.949
𝑑𝑦
(ii) Solve the initial value problem = 𝑥 + 𝑦 , y(0)=1 to find y(0.4). Starting solutions required are to
𝑑𝑥
be obtained using Runge - Kutta method of order four using step h=0.1.

Ans. y(0.1)=1.11034, y(0.2)=1.2428, y(0.3)=1.3997, y(0.4)=1.58363