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Quantum Machine Learning Exploring The Convergence of Quantum Computing and AI

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25 views11 pages

Quantum Machine Learning Exploring The Convergence of Quantum Computing and AI

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nandhuappam9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Quantum Machine

Learning: Exploring the


Convergence of Quantum
Computing and AI
This seminar will explore the exciting convergence of quantum computing and
machine learning, discussing its potential to revolutionize data processing and
algorithm development.

by Lekhana Somayajula

21UP1A7211

Department of AI and DS
Table of Contents

1 Introduction 2 Quantum Computing 3 Principles


Basics

4 Problem Statement 5 Architecture 6 Advantages

7 Challenges 8 Applications 9 Conclusion


Introduction
1 Quantum Computing Leverages 2 Qubits Enable Quantum Computation
Quantum Mechanics The fundamental building blocks of quantum computers
Quantum computers process information differently than are qubits, which
classical computers, harnessing quantum phenomena like
can exist in superposition unlike classical bits.
superposition and entanglement.

3 Quantum Computers Offer Exponential 4 Technical Challenges Remain


Speed Maintaining the delicate quantum states required for
Quantum computers can perform certain computations computation and the complex hardware are ongoing
much faster than classical computers by exploiting challenges.
quantum effects.

5 Barriers to Widespread Adoption


The technical hurdles pose significant barriers to the practical application of quantum machine learning.
Principles of Quantum
Mechanics and Quantum
Bits (Qubits)
1 Superposition
A qubit can exist in a superposition of 0 and 1 states, unlike a classical
bit which is limited to 0 or 1.

2 Entanglement
Qubits can become entangled, where the state of one qubit is linked to
the state of another, even when physically separated.

3 Probabilistic Measurement
When a qubit is measured, the outcome is probabilistic - it can collapse
to 0 or 1 with certain probabilities.

4 No-Cloning Theorem
It is impossible to create an identical copy of an unknown quantum
state, which impacts quantum error correction.
Problem Statement
Classical computers struggle with complex tasks like drug discovery or financial modeling, where data is vast and interconnected.
This is because traditional computing approaches are limited in their ability to process and analyze such large, complex datasets
efficiently.

Quantum machine learning offers a potential solution to these challenges by harnessing the unique computational power of
quantum mechanics. Quantum computers can leverage the principles of quantum superposition and entanglement to perform
certain calculations exponentially faster than classical computers.
This enhanced computational capacity could enable quantum machine learning algorithms to uncover hidden patterns, make more
accurate predictions, and optimize complex systems in ways that traditional methods cannot. As a result, quantum machine learning
holds promise for revolutionizing fields such as materials science, cryptography, and optimization problems that have significant
real-world impact.
Architecture of Quantum
Computers
Quantum Machine Learning (QML) acts as the central hub, integrating
various machine learning methods with quantum computing principles.
Core Applications of QML include:
Regression: Modeling relationships between variables using quantum-
enhanced algorithms.
Classification: Categorizing data, exemplified by distinguishing between
different entities (e.g., cats and dogs).

Clustering: Grouping data points into clusters based on similarity.


Simulation: Leveraging quantum computation for accurate modeling and
simulation tasks.
Dimensionality Reduction: Simplifying high-dimensional data for analysis
while preserving essential features, aided by quantum techniques.
Visual Representation: Highlights the interplay between quantum machine
learning methods and traditional tasks like regression, classification, and
more.
Advantages of Quantum Computers for
Machine Learning
Faster data processing for massive datasets, leading to quicker model training.
Accelerated development cycles due to faster training and iteration.
Ability to process datasets that would take classical computers days or weeks in a fraction of the time.
Unlocking new possibilities for research and development across various fields.
Potential for breakthroughs in fields requiring complex data analysis.
Challenges and Limitations of Quantum
Machine Learning
1 Fragility of Quantum States 2 Complex Hardware Requirements
Quantum states are highly sensitive and can be easily Quantum algorithms require specialized, highly complex
disrupted by environmental factors like heat and hardware that traditional computers are not equipped to
electromagnetic interference, making it difficult to maintain handle. Building and maintaining the necessary quantum
the delicate quantum effects needed for effective computing infrastructure is an expensive and technically
computation. demanding undertaking.

3 Lack of Mature Algorithms 4 Technical Challenges


The field of quantum machine learning still lacks well- Quantum machine learning faces a number of significant
developed algorithms that can fully leverage quantum technical challenges, including the fragility of quantum
capabilities. While progress has been made, more work is states, the need for specialized hardware, and the lack of
needed to create quantum versions of common ML mature algorithms that can take full advantage of quantum
techniques that can outperform classical approaches. capabilities.
Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
Drug Discovery: Quantum machine learning can accelerate the process of drug discovery by simulating molecular interactions and
identifying promising drug candidates more efficiently.
Financial Modeling: Quantum algorithms can be used to analyze complex financial data, optimize investment strategies, and predict
market trends with greater accuracy.
Materials Science: Quantum machine learning can aid in designing new materials with improved properties for various applications,
including energy storage, electronics, and aerospace.
References
Schuld, M., Sinayskiy, I., & Petruccione, F. (2014). An introduction to quantum machine learning. Contemporary Physics, 56(2),
172-185.
Biamonte, J., Wittek, P., Pancotti, N., Rebentrost, P., Wiebe, N., & Lloyd, S. (2017). Quantum machine learning. Nature, 549(7671),
195-202.
Ashwin, M., Alqahtani, A. S., Mubarakali, A., & Sivakumar, B. (2023). Efficient resource management in 6G communication
networks using hybrid quantum deep learning model. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 106, 108565.
Conclusion
Quantum machine learning holds immense potential to revolutionize various
fields, from drug discovery to financial modeling.

Challenges Ahead Future Research


Despite its promise, quantum Continued research and
machine learning faces development are crucial for
significant challenges, such as overcoming these challenges and
hardware limitations and unlocking the full potential of this
algorithm development. emerging field.

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