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Kernal Upgrade Steps

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100 views3 pages

Kernal Upgrade Steps

Uploaded by

bipriya88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An SAP kernel upgrade is essential for maintaining the stability, security, and performance of

your SAP system. The kernel forms the core executable programs of an SAP system,
handling essential functions like communication, database interaction, and runtime
environment. Below is a step-by-step process for upgrading the SAP kernel:

Pre-Upgrade Steps

1. System Preparation
o Ensure you have the required authorization to perform the kernel upgrade.
o Identify the current kernel version using transaction SM51 or command
disp+work.
o Check SAP Note compatibility for the new kernel version with your system.
2. Backup
o Perform a full backup of the system, especially the /usr/sap/<SID>
directory.
o Ensure backup of the kernel directory and profile files.
3. Download the Kernel Files
o Visit the SAP Support Portal and download the required kernel files:
 Database-independent files
 Database-specific files
o Ensure the files are compatible with your SAP system version.
4. Communication
o Inform users of potential downtime.
o Schedule a maintenance window.

Upgrade Process

1. Stop the SAP System


o Use SAP Management Console (SAP MMC) or stopsap command to stop
the system safely.
o Ensure all processes are stopped using ps -ef | grep <SID>.
2. Backup the Old Kernel
o Navigate to the current kernel directory, typically
/usr/sap/<SID>/SYS/exe/run.
o Backup the directory by renaming it:

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mv run run_backup

3. Install the New Kernel


o Extract the downloaded kernel files into the /usr/sap/<SID>/SYS/exe/run
directory:

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unzip <kernel_file>.SAR

o Ensure the file permissions are correctly set:

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chmod -R 755 /usr/sap/<SID>/SYS/exe/run

4. Update the Environment


o Verify the SAP profile parameters for the kernel path in transaction RZ10 or
the profile file.
5. Start the SAP System
o Start the system using SAP MMC or the startsap command.
o Check the logs using dev_disp, dev_w0, and other files in
/usr/sap/<SID>/SYS/exe/run.

Post-Upgrade Steps

1. Verify the Kernel Version


o Use transaction SM51 or disp+work command to ensure the new kernel
version is active.
2. Functional Testing
o Perform basic transactions to verify the system's functionality.
o Ensure database connectivity, job scheduling, and printing processes are
operational.
3. Log Checks
o Review the following logs for any errors:
 dev_disp
 dev_w*
 SAP MMC logs
4. Inform Stakeholders
o Notify users of the completion of the upgrade and the system's availability.
5. Document the Process
o Record the kernel version, process steps, and any observations for future
reference.

Additional Tips

 Use SAP Note 19466 as a reference for kernel upgrade guidelines.


 Always test the new kernel in a sandbox or development system before applying it
to production.
 Monitor the system for stability for a few days post-upgrade.

Let me know if you need more details about any specific step!

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