DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 22.

83

EXERCISE 22.9
LEVEL-1
Solve the following differential equations:
dy_ y- x [CBSE 2004]
1. x dy +y (x+ y) dr =0 [CBSE 2010] 2.
dx y+x

dy 4. x dy =x+y
3. dx
dx 2y
dy x+y INCERT)
5. (x-y dx -2 xy dy =0 6
dx x-y
7. 2xy dx =x+ 8. 2 --2y +xry INCERTI
dx

9. xy dy ' 10. yedx =(xe*y +y) dy

dx
11. 32 4 =r +y +y 12. (y-2ry) de = (r-2ry) dy
dx
13. 2ry dr + (r + 2y) dy =0 14) 3a dy e(3ry +y) °
15. dy 16. (x + 2y) dx -(2r
dx 2y + x

17. dyy_ 18. dy y

dx dx

19. 4 +sin INCERT] 20. y -xy +y') dy =0

dx x

21. (z +y -y'l ár +xy dy =0 dy -=y-x

dx -zea
23. Y,
[CBSE 2010]

INCERTI

26. (x +y)8-3xy
dx
+2y
27. (r- 2xy) dy +(x-3xy +2y') dx =0
dy
28. x
dx -y-xca
29. x
dy
dx
-y-24y -
(CBSE 2013]
30. xco8ydr +xdy)=y sin
31. (r+ 3ry +y) dx -* dy =0
32. (x -y)dy
dx +2y (CBSE 2010, 2015]

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22.84 MATHEMATICS-XM

3. (2x*y+y) dx +(xy -3r') dy =0

y dx + dy - 2x dy = 0
th. Solve each of the fllowing initial value problems:
(1) (r +y) dx = 2ry dy , y(1) = 0
(iü) xe-y+x dy =0,y(e) =0
dx
(ii) dy _9cosec = 0,y(1) = 0 INCERT, CBSE 24|
dx x x

(iv) (xy - y') dx - x dy =0, y(1) =1

Yr+ 2y) "y(1) = 2
(v) dy
dx x (2x + y)
lov
(vi) (y -2x y) dx +(x*- 2xy) dy =0, y(1) =1
(vi) x(a+3y) dx +y(y+3r') dy =0,y(1) -1
(vii) sin-yd+xdy =0, y) - ICBSE21, 20131

(ix) x-y+x sin ICESE 20:21

dx lot
Find the particular solution of the differential equation xcos given
that when x=1, y= # CESE2013, 2017
Find the particular solution of the d lequation (x-y)=+ 2y. given that when
x=1,y =0. ICBSE 2013, 2014, 2015|
). Find the particular solution of the differential equation given that y=1 when
X=0. |CBSE20131
4) Show that the family of curves for which dy
dx
,is given byr-y -Cr.
2xy
(CBSE 20471
ANSWERS

1. y=C(y + 21) 2. log (*² +y)+2tan

3. +y=Cr 4. y=x log| x|+ Cx
5, x(a?-3y) =C 6. tan

7. x=C(r x+2y-(C?
8. x - 2 y

A-2y')-c 10. eY log y+C

i1. tan 12. y-y -c

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONs 22.85

13. 3*y +2y -C 14

3xloglx+C
I3. (*+ y) (2y -x) =c 16

. tan 20. y =Celan(y/)

22. tan

24 +log y' =C
23. x+yeY =C
= e-3/8
tan(y/2x)
} C|2x-y (4r+y3/16
27, +log x=C 28. tan =log Pree

0. sec f
Cay
o r

31. + log x =C
x+y c o o k s

32. log| +xy +y'| = 2/3 tan

o w r

35. Cy = log
d

36. (i) (r -y) =* (i) y =xlog (log| x|D

(ii) log| x| = cos (iv) y = 1+ log| x\
(V) ry = 2| y -x32 (vi) x+y' =2xy
(vi) *+6r+y-8 (vii) cot-log (e)
37. sin ogx + 1 38. =24/3tan x+2y
J3x3
39, logy= -
 EXERCISE 22.10

LEVEL-1|
Solve thefollowing diferential equations:
1. 4y4 2y =e [CBSE 2017] 2. 4 +8y =5e3 [CBSE 2007)
dx dx
3. +2y =6e [CBSE 2007C] 4. +y=e
dx dx
5.xdyX+y 6. dy , 2y =4*
dx
4x 1
dy
7. x+y=xe*dx
8. dy
dx x+1
n20 ICBSE2005]
9. xy y=x log x
dy 10. : dy V=(r-1) e*
Gree
dx

11. dx 4=y 12. dy +yesin x INCERT

13 dy +y= c0s x 14. dy + 2y = sin x INCERTI
d dx
dy =y tan x -2 sin x +x y.1+yF tan-1x
15
dx l6.(1 [CBSE 2009)

17. dy +y tan x=coS X

dx
18. dy +y cot x =x cot x + 2x INCERT, CBSE 2005]
dx
19. dy +y tan x =cos x 20. (1 x+y-¢an
+ dx [CBSE 2002, 2014]
dx

21. xdy =(2y + 2x +*) dx 22. (1 +y')+(*-etan 'yy4=0

dx
(CBSE 2016]
23. dy
-= 24. (2r -10y+y=0
dx

25. (x + tan y) dy = sin 2y dx 26. dx + xdy =e sec y dy

27. " y tan x-2 sin x 28. dy-+y cos x= sin x cos x
dx dx

29. (1 +x)-2xy
dx
=(x?+2) («? +1) ICBSE 2005)

30. (sin x) dy +y cos x =2 sin x COs X 31. (*-1) +2(* + 2)y =2(x +1)
dx dx
32. x dy +2
+2y =X COS X 33. 4 (CBSE 2002]

34. +2y = xe [CBSE 2002C]

dx
35. Solvethe differential equation(x +2y) =y,given that when x =2, y =1 (CBSE 2000]
dx

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 22.107
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONs

solution curves of the following differential equations:

36. Find one-parameter families of
(or Solve the following differential equations)
(1) d +3y =emis a
given real number (i) dx -y = cos 2x

(iiü)
dy -y = (r +1) e-* (iv) xdx
(vi)
dy 2xy +2
(v) (x lo8 *) xy4y = log x dx 1+x
cos dy = 1
(viii) (x + y) dy
(vi) dy
dx
+y cos x = eSn

(ix) cos x = tan x-y (x) esec ydy = dx +xdy

dx
(xi) x log x dy +y=2 log x (CBSE 2009) (xii) x dy,
d
2y =* log x
37. Solve each of the following1initial value problems: lo
(i) y'+y = ey(0) = 2 Gree

dy
(i) x-y = logx,y(1) = 0
dx
2x
(ii) ay
dx
2y =e sin x, y (0) = 0

(iv) x-y=(x+1)e y(1) = 0

dx
(v) (1+y dx +(x-ean ) dy = 0,y (0)
(vi) +ytan x = 2x+x tan x, y(0)
dx

(xi)
dy +ycotx = 2cosx,
dx

(vii) dy +y =I cos x + sin - 1 ICBSE 20171

dx

(vii) dy
dx
+y cot x = ICBSE 2012, NCERT)

dy +2y tan x = sin x; y = 0when x=

(ix) dx INCERT, CBSE 2014)
3
(x) dy - 3y cot x = sin 2x; y = 2 when X = INCERTI
dx 2

(xi) dy-+ ycotx =2 cos x, |CBSE 2014]

x
(xii) dy = cos x(2-y cosec x) dx INCERT EXEMPLARI
dy
(xii) tan x=2x tan x+*-y; tan x+ 0given thaty =0when x =2
dx ICBSE 2017]

38. Find the generalsolution of the differentialequation r+2y

dx
=. (NCERTI

39. Find the general solution of the diferential equation "-y

dz =cos 1. INCERT]

40. Solvethe differential equation(y +3x*)*

dy
=X.
ICBSE 2011]

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22.108 MATHEMATICS-X
dx
41. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
+xcoty =2y+y coty, y*0
[CBSE 2013]
given that x= 0when y =52
42. Solve the following differentialequation (coty+x) dy =(1 +y) dx. (CBSE 2016)
ANSWERS

1
2. y= 4e 4a2r
3. ye =2e3* +C 4. y = -e4Ce
5. Y=logl z| +C 6. y = (2x -1)+Ce-Zr

7. y 8. y( +1)=-1+C
4xy =2+* log|-+c 10. y =e +Cr
11. 5xy = +C 12 y =Ce 7 (sin x - C0s x)
14. y=Ce,1 +=(2 sin x - cos x)
13. y=Cei +2 (cos *+sin )
15. 2y cOs X= cOs 2x + C 16. y= tan1+Ce tan
17. ysec x =X+C 18. ysin x= sin x+C

19. ysecx=x sin x+ 2x cOs X-2 sin x +C 20. lan"2tanC

2ye4
21. y=+x* log x+C 2 2x etany tany.c
23. 24. x=2y+cy2
25. x =tan y +C Jtan y 26. xe =tan y +C
+Ce-Sinz
27. y =sec x(- sin x +C) 25. y= sin x-1
2
29. y =(x + tan 30. ysinx=sinx+c
3

2(x +1) 32. y=x sinx+2x cos x-2 sin x+C

31. y= -6x +8log(x +1) +C
(r-1)°
33. y 34. -
y -36
a
35. x=2y
+Ce , if m+3 0:y = (x +C)e +3 = 0
if m
36. (1) y m+3

(i) y = 5 -cos 2x +2 sin 2x) +Ce (ii) y = -e+C*

(v)y = 1
log x
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONs 22.109

(vi) (vii) y =;sin +Ce- sin x

tan
(viii) x + y+1 = Ce (ix) y = tan x-1+ Ce
(x) x = e (tan y +C) (xi) y = log x + C
log x
(xii) y 16 (4 log |x -1) +
37. (i) y = e (ii) y = x-1 - log x
(iüü) ye* =1-cos x (iv) y = xe-*
tan1, tan-
(v) xe y = y (vi) y = + cos X

(viü) y = sin x (vi) y sin x = 2r 2

(ix) y = cOS x-2 cosx (x) y=4 sinx-2 sin x
(xi) y=-cot x cosx (xi) ysin x=-cos2x +
sin x - cOS
38.
y 39. y = +Ce*
40. 3x +C 41. xsin 1

42. x=1-coty+c tan 'y