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WE ARE CIVIL
ENGINEERS
G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

ADAMA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design

As Partial Fulfillment of B.Sc. Degree in Civil Engineering

Prepared by: ABDULMALIK MOHAMMED
ABENEZER TAYE
BIRHANU BERGECHO
FUAD YASIN
GIRMA ABEGAZ
HAILE TEWELDEMEDHIN
MELESE TESHOME

ADVISOR: AYELE ZEWDU JUNE 2012.

Adama Science & Technology University

Department of Civil Engineering
G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Acknowledgment

First of all we will like to thank „The Almighty‟ for giving us the time, courage,
patience and determination of doing the project. Without the passionate help of our
Advisor Ato Ayele Zewdu. Our work couldn‟t pass all the up and downs with such ease.
So, we will like to express our deepest gratitude to Ato Ayele Zewdu who was there with
dedication, enthusiasm and generosity (time) in all steps of our work. Last but not least
we like to appreciate our unity and coordination in working as a group.

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Table of content

Introduction 1

1. Roof Design 3

1.1 Wind pressure on the roof 4

1.2 Analysis & Design of lattice purlin 13

1.2.1 Loads on lattice purlin 13

1.2.2 Analysis of lattice purlin 19

1.2.3 Design of Members of lattice purlin 22

1.3 Analysis & Design of truss 28

1.3.1 Load on truss 28

1.3.2 Design of the truss member 30

2. Slab & Stair case Design 36

2.1 Solid slab design 40

2.1.1 Computation of depth for deflection 40

2.1.2 Load calculation 42

2.1.3 Moment Analysis 57

2.1.4 Reinforcement Design 113

2.2 Stair case design 123

2.3 Load transfer 136

3. Lateral Load Analysis 182

3.1 Design for Earthquake 183

3.2 Wind Load on External Wall 244

4. Frame analysis 263

4.1 Modeling of 3D Frame Analysis Using S.A.P 264

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

4.2 Beam Design 269

4.2.1 Design of beam for flexure 269

4.2.2 Shear Design 283

4.3 Column Design 292

5. Foundation 355

5.1. Area Proportion 357

5.2. Footing Design 362

5.3. Check for settlement 368

6. Bill of quantity 371

7. Conclusion 377

8. Recommendation 378

9. Reference

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Introduction

In this senior project we designed a G+4, mixed use building located in Adama Town.
In our design we included the lateral load analysis (wind and Earth quake) and detailed
structural design of roof, slab, beam, column, and a typical foundation design.

All the structural members are designed as per the specification of Ethiopian Building
code of Standards, EBCS and We used Limit state design method.But in some parts
we used , ESCP and ACI code in places where it is better to use this codes.The
frame and truss analysis is done using SAP v.14.0.00.1

In addition to the design we included the bill of quantity (BOQ) of the building for
estimating the cost of our project.

The docement incorporates the deign steps and design out put but the layout of the
slab,the reinforcement detailings of slab,beam, column, stair& foundation and SAP
analysis out put s are included in the soft copy.

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Specification

Purpose – Mixed-use Building

Approach- Limit state design method

Material – Concrete – 25, class – I works

Steel S – 300 and S-400 deformed bars

RHS for roof truss and purlin

EGA- 300 for roof cover is used.

Partial safety factors – concrete γc=1.5

Steel γs=1.15

Unit weight of concrete γc=24KN/m3

Design Data and Materials

Concrete

fck = 0.8*25MPa =20MPa

fctk= 0.21*fck2/3 =1.547MPa

fcd= 0.85*fck/ γc =11.33MPa

fctd= fctk/ γc =1.032MPa

Steel , fyk= 300MPa

fcd= 260.87MPa

Design loads

Fd= γf*Fk

Where, Fk = characteristics loads

γf = partial safety factor for loads

= 1.3 for dead loads

= 1.6 for live loads

Seismic condition

Adama – Zone 4
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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

1. ROOF DESIGN

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

1.1 Wind Pressure on the roof

The roof of our building is a duo-pitch type.

Plan
View

Upwind Down
Wind
𝜃=0°
wind
α α
1 2

 α>0
 α2=tan-1(1/8.9)= 6.4°
 α1=tan-1(1/10.92)=5.23°
Elevation View

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

 Wind direction 𝜃=0°, perpendicular to ridge.

e/10 e/10

e/4
=

b
𝜃=0°,

e/4
=

d
Area of each zone

Zone F G H I J
2
Area (m ) 5.63 11.25 141.3 61.64 14.69

Cpe=Cpe,10, A≥10 m2

Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 , 1≤A≤10m2, EBCS-1, 1995, Page 69

Cpe=Cpe,10

For zone G, H, I & J,

Cpe=Cpe,10

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For Zone F,

5.63
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log 10 ,

= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)0.75

 Zone F, G & H are located at the located at the roof wing where α 1=5.23°, then
linear interpolation b/n α=15° & α=5°, using table A.4 from EBCS-1 1995, is

Let, 5°=a , where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4

5.3°=Cpe

15°=b

Then interpolating,

(15°-5°) / (b-a)= (5.3°-5°) / (Cpe-a).

Cpe=a+0.03(b-a)

 Zone i&J are located at the roof wind where α2=6.4°, then linear interpolation b/n
α=5° & α=15° using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995, is

Let, 5°=a , where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4

6.4°=Cpe

15°=b

Then interpolating,

(15°-5°) / (b-a)= (6.4°-5°) / (Cpe-a).

Cpe=a+0.14(b-a)

Solving the interpolation in a tabular form…

 N.B At 𝜃=0° the pressure changes rapidly b/n positive & negatve values on the
windward face around pitch angle of +15° to +30°, but our pitch angles are 5.3° &
6.4° i.e not around 15°, so we use the negative values of 15° for interpolation.

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Zone F G H i J
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,10
b, for 15° -0.9 -2.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0
a, for 5° -1.7 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
Cpe=a+0.03(b-a) or -1.67 -2.48 -1.18 -0.59 -0.303 -0.32
=a+0.14(b-a)

 For zone F, area is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)0.75
Cpe = -2.48 + (-1.67-(-2.45))*0.75
Cpe= -1.895
 Internal Pressure Coefficient, Cpi
 For closed building with internal partition wall & opening windows EBCS-1,
1995 83 recommends to use the extreme values as
Cpi=+0.8, for pressure
= -0.5, for suction
 Net Pressure, Wnet
Wnet=We ± Wi
=(0.384 Cpe ± 0.384 Cpi) KN/m2
=0.384 (Cpe ± Cpi) KN/m2

Case I: pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-Cpi)

Zone F G H i J
Cpe -1.895 -1.18 -0.59 -0.303 -0.32
Cpi +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8
Cpe10-Cpi -2.695 -1.98 -1.39 -1.103 -1.12
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe- -1.035 -0.76 -0.534 -0.424 -0.43
Cpi)(KN/m2)

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Case II: suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-Cpi)

Zone F G H i J
Cpe -1.895 -1.18 -0.59 -0.303 -0.32
Cpi -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Cpe10-Cpi -1.395 -0.68 --0.09 -0.197 -0.18
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe- -0.536 -0.261 0.035 0.076 0.069
2
Cpi)(KN/m )

From case I & II : Wnet Critical Positive= 0.069 KN/m2.

Wnet Critical Negative= -1.035 KN/m2.

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 Wind direction, 𝜃=90°, Parallel to ridge.

d

e/4
=

 b=cross width
dimension=19.83.
 h=17m
 e=min(b,2h)
=b e=min(19.83,34)
𝜃=90°, e=19.84
 e/4=19.83m/4=4.96m
 e/2=19.83m/4=9.913m
 e/10=19.83m/10=1.983m

e/4
=

e/10 2e/5
F1, F2 ,G1, G2, H1, i1 & i2 are F, G, H & I zones with different pitch angles, I.e α=5.23°
& α=6.4°

 Area for each zone

Zone F1=F2 G1 G2 H1 H2 I1 I2
2
Area (m ) 9.82 7.74 11.801 58.67 86.65 0.182 55.52
 Cpe=Cpe,10, A≥10 m 2

 Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 , 1≤A≤10m2, EBCS-1,1995, Page 69

 Cpe=Cpe,10

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Thus,

 For zone I,
Cpe=Cp1
 For zone F & G1
Cpe=Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA10 ,
 For zone H1, H2 & I2
Cpe=Cpe,10

Zone F1, G1, H1 & I1 are located at the roof wing where pitch angle α 1=5.23°, then
interpolation b/n α=5° & α=15° using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is

Let, 5°=a ,where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4

5.3°=Cpe

15°=b

Then interpolating,

(15°-5°) / (b-a)= (5.3°-5°) / (Cpe-a).

Cpe=a+0.03(b-a)

Zone F2, G2, H2 & i2 are located at the roof wing where α=α2=6.4° , then linear
interpolation b/n α=5° & α=15° using table A.4 from EBCS-1, 1995 is

Let, 5°=a , where a&b are the Cpe,1 or Cpe,10 value from table A.4

6.4°=Cpe

15°=b

Then interpolating,

(15°-5°) / (b-a)= (6.4°-5°) / (Cpe-a).

Cpe=a+0.14(b-a)

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Zone F1 G1 G2 H1 H2 I1 I2 F2
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,
1
b, for 15° -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -2.0
a, for 5° -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -2.2
Cpe= -1.59 -2.19 -1.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.697 -0.686 -0.5 -0.5 -1.36 -
a+0.14 or 2.17
0.03(b-a)

 For zone F1, A=9.82m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus

9.82
Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1) log 10 ,
9.82
Cpe = -2.19 + (-1.59+2.19))* log 10 ,
Cpe= -1.595
 For zone F2, A=9.82m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus
9.82
Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1) log 10 ,
9.82
Cpe = -2.17 + (-1.56+2.17))* log 10 ,
Cpe= -1.566
 For zone G1, A=7.84m2 is b/n 1m2 & 10m2, thus
7.84
Cpe= Cpe,1 + (Cpe,10-Cpe,1) log 10 ,
7.89
Cpe = -2.0 + (-1.3+2.0))* log 10 ,
Cpe= -1.374

Internal Pressure coefficients , Cpi

Cpi=+0.8, for pressure

= -0.5, for suction

Net Pressure, Wnet

Wnet=We ± Wi

=0.384 (Cpe ± Cpi) KN/m2.

Case I : pressure case, taking Cpi=+0.8,

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-Cpi)

Zone F1 F2 G1 G2 H1 H2 I1 I2
Cpe - -1.566 -1.374 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
1.592
Cpi +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8 +0.8
Cpe10-Cpei - -2.366 -1.39 -1.103 -1.12 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3
2.392
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe- -0.92 -0.90 -0.835 -0.81 -0.576 -0.576 -0.5 -0.5
2
Cpi)(KN/m )

Case II : suction case, taking Cpi= -0.5

Wnet=0.384 (Cpe-Cpi)

Zone F1 F2 G1 G2 H1 H2 I1 I2
Cpe - -1.566 -1.374 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
1.592
Cpi -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Cpe10-Cpei - -1.066 -0.874 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0 0
1.092
Wnet=0.384 (Cpe- -0.42 -0409 -0.336 -0.307 -0.07 -0.07 0 0
Cpi)(KN/m2)

From case I & II : Wnet Critical Positive= 0 KN/m2.

Wnet Critical Negative= -0.92 KN/m2.

Thus, the governing Wnet from all cases is,

Wnet positive= 0.069 KN/m2, occurs on zone J.

Wnet negative= -1.035 KN/m2, occurs on zone

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

1.2. Analysis & Design of Lattice Purlin

1.2.1 Loads on Lattice purlin

Critical Wnet positive=0.069 KN/m2.

Wnet negative= -1.035 KN/m2.

 Determination of purlin spacing

by looking the wind pressure and referring “Manual of cold formed welded structural and
furniture steel tubing” from kaliti steel industry. We have selected EGA-300 with
thickness of 0.4mm.

 Load on the purlin

a) Self weight of EGA sheet
- From the previous manual self weight of EGA-300 of thickness 0.4mm is 3.14
Kg/m or 0.0314 KN/m
- To determine the dead load per area the weight should be divided by width of the
sheet.

D.L (KN/m2)=(0.0314 KN/m)/0.823m

=0.0382 KN/m2

b) Live load, qk & Qk

- The characteristics value Qk & qk are given EBCS-1 1995, table 2.13 & 2.14.
- For a roof which is not accessible for normal maintenance repairs, painting &
minor repairs, the category is H.
- For sloping catagroy H,
o qk=0.25 KN/m2
o Qk=1 KN (poing load).

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c) Wind Load

Case I : positive pressure.

- Since we have two pitch angles α1=5.23° & α2=6.4°, to get a maximum
cosine-value we used α1=5.23° for the transfer.
- W L=0.069 KN/m2, perpendicular to the roof
- To make it a vertical load.
W L=0.069 KN/m2*cos 5.23°
=0.0687 KN/m2.

Case II: negative pressure.

WL= -`1.035 KN/m2, perpendicular to the roof

To make it a vertical load.

WL= -1.035 KN/m2* cos 5.23°

=-0.518 KN/m2

 Load combination

Pd=1.3D.L + 1.6L.L + W.L

Case I: positive pressure

Pd=(1.3*(0.03) + 1.6*(0.25) + 0.0687) KN/m2.

Pd(+ve)=0.518 KN/m2.

Using this load and thickness of EGA, the purlin spacing is found to 2m from the
previous kaliti manual.

Case II: negative pressure

Pd= (1.3*0.0382 + 1.6*0.25 + (-1.031)) KN/m2.

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Pd(-ve)=-0.581 KN/m2.

Using this load and thickness of EGA, the purline spacing is found to be 1.9 m from the
pervious kaliti manual.

Therefore the governing purlin spacing is = min (1.9m, 2m) =1.9 m

 Total design load on the purlin

According to ESCP-1 ,1983 section 3.3.22 for ultimate limit state, we have the
following possible combination.

N.B: we used the ultimate limit state for the purpose of safety. I.e, serviceability limit
state have only two combination (Pd=1.25 D.L + L.L & Pd=D.L + 0.8 W.L)

 Combination 1: Dead load + Live load

Pd=1.3 D.L= 1.6 L.L
a) Concentrated live load
Pd=1.3*(0.038* cos 5.23°) KN/m + 1.6*1*cos 5.23° KN
=0.049 KN/m + 1.593 KN

We have considered only the component of the EGA sheet dead load & the live load
which is perpendicular to the EGA sheet for the design and we neglect the parallel
component of the EGA sheet dead load since its effect is negligible.

b) Uniform live load

Pd=1.3*(0.038* cos 5.23°) KN/m + 1.6*0.25* cos 5.23°) KN/m

=0.049 KN/m + 0.398 KN/m

=0.447 KN/m

 Combination 2: dead load + wind load

Pd=0.9 D.L + 1.3 W.L

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G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

a) Positive wind load

Pd=0.9*0.038* cos 5.23° KN/m + 1.3*0.069 KN/m

=0.034 KN/m + 0.089 KN/m

=0.123 KN/m

b) Negative wind load

Pd(-ve)=0.9*0.038*cos 5.23° KN/m + 1.3*(-1.035) KN/m

=0.031 KN/m – 1.355 KN/m

= -1.311 KN/m

Combination 3: Dead Load + Live Load + Wind Load

Pd=0.8*(1.3*D.L + 1.6*L.L + 1.6*W.L)

a) Concentrated live load

i) Positive wind load

Pd(+ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23° KN/m + 1.6*1KN*cos 5.23°+1.6*(0.069) KN/m)

=0.127 KN/m + 1.275 KN

ii) Negative wind load

Pd(-ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23° KN/m+1.6*cos 5.23°*1KN+1.6*-1.035

= -1.285 KN/m + 1.275 KN

b) Uniform live load

i) Positive wind load
Pd(+ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23° KN/m+1.6*0.25*cos 5.23° KN/m +
1.6*0.069 KN/m)
=0.446 KN/m

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ii) Negative wind load

Pd(-ve)=0.8*(1.3*0.038*cos 5.23° KN/m + 1.6*0.25*cos 5.23° KN/m +
1.6*(-1.035)KN/m
= -0.966 KN/m
- Determination of reaction for all of the combinations for selecting the critical
combination
Applying the combined loads on the purlin with the length, L=1.9m b/n two
purlins.
 Combination 1-a

Pd=0.049 KN/m + 1.593 KN

1.593 KN

0.049 KN/m

Purlin Purlin

2R=0.049 KN/m*1.9m + 1.593 KN

R=0.843 KN

 Combination 3-ai

Pd=0.127 KN/m + 1.275 KN

1.275 KN
0.127
KN/m

2R=0.127 KN/m*1.9m + 1.275 KN

R=0.76 KN

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 Combination 3-aii

Pd= -1.285 KN/m + 1.275 KN

1.275 KN

1.285 KN/m

2R+1.285 KN/m*1.9m=1.275 KN

R= -0.583 KN

 Combination 1-b, Pd=0.447 KN/m

Combination 2-a, Pd=0.123 KN/m
Combination 3-bi, Pd=0.446 KN/m
Max Pd=0.447 KN/m.

For combination 1-b, Pd=0.447 KN/m

0.447 KN/m

2R=0.447 KN/m*1.9m

R=0.425 KN

 Combination 2-b, Pd= -1.311 KN/m

Combination 3-bii, Pd= -0.966 KN/m
Max, Pd= -1.311 KN/m

For combination 2-b, Pd= -1.311 KN/m

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1.311 KN/m

2R= -1.311 KN/m*1.9m

R= -1.245 KN

Then, governing R(+ve)=max{0.843 KN, 0.76 KN, 0.425 KN}

=0.843 KN

Therefore critical combination for positive reaction is combination 1-a, D.L+L.L

(concentrate) with R(+ve)=0.843 KN

 Governing R(-ve)=max{-0.583 KN, -1.25 KN}

= -1.245 KN

Therefore critical combination for negative reaction is combination 2-b, D.L + W.L
(suction), with R(+ve)= -1.245 KN.

1.2.2 Analysis of Lattice purlin

 The analysis done for both of the positive and negative reaction case.
 The crtical reaction calculated above are applied as UDL on the purlin.
 Then, the UDL is turned to concentrated load at center by multiplying It by the
length of the purline.
 The concentrated load on each node is then determined by dividing the
concentrated load at center by the no of nodes.
 The effect of self weight of the purlin is included in the SAP analysis by defining
the section.
 We use a lattice purlin having a length, L=3.26 m which is the critical length of
design.

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[email protected]
m

 Since the purlin carries the load from adjacent EGA sheet section, the
reaction from the critical loading should be multiplied by two
A) Positive reaction, R(+ve)

R(+ve)=0.843 KN/m

- 2R(+ve)=1.686 KN/m
- L=3.26 m
R concentrated=1.686 KN/m*3.26
=5.496 KN
R on each node=R concentrate/no of node
=5.496 KN/9
=0.61 KN
SAP analysis
- R on the node=0.61 KN
- Self weight of purlin is included by defining the section
- RHS 20x20x1 (ST-20) with t=1mm for top & bottom chord
- RHS 12x12x0.8 (ST-12) with t=0.8mm, for diagonal members.

0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61

KN KN KN KN KN KN KN KN KN

 Use comb=1(R) + 1.3 (D.L of purlin)

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 SAP out put

- values are in KN.

Maximum Outputs

Top= -8.77 KN

Bottom=9.21 KN

Diagonal Comp= -2.89 KN

Diagonal tens=3.54 KN

Reaction=3.1 KN

B) Negative reaction, R(-ve)

R(-ve)=-1.245 KN/m

- 2R(-ve)= -2.49 KN/,

- L=3.26m
R concentrated at the center= -2.49 KN/m*3.2m
=-8.117 KN
R on each node=R concentrated/No of node
= -8.117 KN/9
= -0.9 KN
 SAP analysis
- R on the node=0.9 KN
- Self weight of purline, the section for positive case is used

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- Use the comb=1(R) + (1.3)(D.L of purlin)

 SAP out put
- Values are in KN

Maximum Result

Top=6.23 KN

Diagonal tension=1.98 KN

Diagonal compression= -2.68 KN

Bottom= -6.47

Reaction= 1.2 KN

Critical output from the two cases

Top= -8.77 KN

Diagonal tension= -2.89 KN

Diagonal compression= 3.54 KN

Bottom= 9.21

Reaction= 3.1 KN

1.2.3 Design of Members of Lattice Purlin

Top and Bottom Members

- For both we calculated (designed) same design and we used maximum tension
and compression load from top and bottom members.
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Nsd=9.21 KN , For Tension.

Nsd=8.77 KN, For compression.

Design for compression

Use Fe=430 MPa

Fy=275 MPa

- Determination of buckling length since we have pin connection at each ends of

members we have the following buckling length
- Buckling= Actual lenth of member

=0.4m

- Assume trial value of reduction factor x=0.5

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/𝛾 M1 , BA=1 for class 1, 2 and 3 Assuming class I up to 3 BA=1
8.77 KN=0.5*1*A*275 MPa/1.1
A=70.16 mm2
- Trial section use ST-20 with thickness t=1mm

Sectional Property

A=0.73 cm2

I=0.4 cm4

r=0.77 cm
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t=1 mm

E= 2.75/fy= 2.75MPa/275MPa=1

Since our section is web where all section is subjected to compression for rolled
section.

d/t≤39E2

d=h-3tw, EBCS 3

=20mm-3*1mm

D=17mm

D/L=17mm/3mm=5.67 < 39*12=39

Our member is class-I compression member

Thus, no problem of local buckling therefore BA=1

- Determination of 𝜆
- λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
𝜆1=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 , fy=275 MPa
=90.28
Since the section is square 𝜆y= 𝜆x= 𝜆z=L/r
=400mm/7.7mm=51.94
- Thus λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
= (51.94/90.28)*(1)0.5
=0.575
- Determination of buckling curve
Using table 4.11 EBCS-3, 1995 for cold formed RHS we use curve c and the
value of reduction factor X is interpolated and X=0.799
- Design buckling resistance

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/𝛾 M1

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= 0.799*1*73mm2*275 MPa/1.1

=14.58 KN>8.77 KN , OK! Safe!

- Design for tension

Nsd=9.41 KN

- Use the same trial section ST-20 with thickness t=1mm

Sectional property A=0.73 cm2 , I=0.4 cm4 , 0.77 cm , t=1mm
- Class I member from compression design
- NURD=0.9 Aeff Fy/𝛾M2

=0.9*73mm2*275MPa/1.25

=14.45 KN>9.21 KN, OK! Safe!

- Design of diagonal members

Use Fe=430 Loads, Nsd=2.89 Compression.
Fy=275 MPa Nsd=3.54 for tension.
- Determination of buckling length

Buckling length=Actual length (for pin connected members)

=0.32m

Assume a reduction factor x=0.4

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/𝛾 M1

=0.4*1*A*275 MPa/1.1= 2.89MPa

A=28.9mm2

- Use trial section ST-12 with thickness t=0.8 mm

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A=34 mm2

I=0.07 cm4

r=0.45 cm

t=0.8 mm

E= 2.75/fy= 2.75MPa/275MPa=1

Class of cross section

- The section is web all section subjected to compression for rolled section.
- d/t≤39 E2, where d=h-3tw
=12mm-3*0.8mm
=9.6 mm
- d/t=9.6 mm/0.8mm≤39*12
12≤39

Our member is class-I compression member thus no problem

Therefore BA=1

- Determination of 𝜆
- λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
𝜆1=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 , fy=275 MPa
=90.28

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Since the section is square 𝜆y= 𝜆x= 𝜆z=L/r

=320mm/4.5mm=71.1
- Thus λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
= (71.1/90.28)*(1)0.5
=0.787
- Determination of buckling curve
Using table 4.11 EBCS-3, 1995 for cold formed RHS we use curve c and the
value of reduction factor X is interpolated and X=0.663
- Design buckling resistance

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/𝛾 M1

= 0.663*1*34mm2*275 MPa/1.1

=5.63 KN>2.89 KN , OK! Safe!

- Design for tension

Nsd=5.29KN

- Use the same trial section ST-12 with thickness t=0.8 mm

Sectional property A=34 mm2 , I=0.07 cm4 ,r= 0.45 cm , t=0.8 mm
- Class I member from compression design
- NURD=0.9 Aeff Fy/𝛾M2

=0.9*34mm2*275MPa/1.25

=6.73 KN>3.54 KN, OK! Safe!

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1.3 Analysis & Design of truss

1.3.1 Loads on truss

a) the reaction from purlin

- the reaction from the purlin should be multiplied by two since a single truss
carries the reaction from adjacent purlins.
R on the nodes of the truss=2*3.1 KN
=6.2 KN (perpendicular to purlin)
2 Resolving the reaction into X&Y component

α1=5.23 α2=6.4°
°

- Ry1=R*cos α1= 6.2*cos 5.23°=6.17 KN

- Rx1=R*sin α1= 6.2*sin 5.23°=0.57 KN
- Ry2=R*cos α2=6.2*cos 6.4°=6.16 KN
- Rx2=R*sin α2=6.2 sin 6.4°=0.67 KN

The reactions are applied at each node.i,e, intersection b/n purlin & truss.

b) Self weight of truss

- Is included by defining a trial section
- ST-40 with thickess 1.5mm for all top, bottom & diagonal members.
- Use comb=R+1.3(D.L truss)

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SAP out put

- Values are in KN

Maximum out puts

- Top(comp)= -8.43 KN
- Vertical (comp)= -21.32 KN
- Diagonal (comp)= -8.10 KN
- Bottom (comp)= -10.81 KN
- Top (tens)= 8.41 KN
- Vertical (tens)= 2.96 KN
- Diagonal (tens)= 13.14 KN
- Bottom (tens)= 5.74 KN

Since the top, bottom, vertical, & diagonal members have the same section, the section
will be designed for the critical compression & tension from all the members.
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- Critical axial force for design

o Compression= -21.32 KN
o Tension=13.14 KN

1.3.2 Design of the truss members

- Nsd=21.32 KN, for compression.
- Nsd=13.14 KN, for tension.

Design for compression

Using Fe-430

Fy=275

Determination of buckling length. I.e critical length

L= 12+1.822

=2.08m

-Assuming trial value of reduction factor X=0.3

Nbrd=X*BA*A*fy/𝛾 M1 =15.56=0.3*1*275*A/1.1

A=207.74 mm2

- Use trial section ST-40 with thickness t=1.5mm

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Sectional Property

A=225 mm2

I=5.49 cm4

r=1.56 cm

t=1.5mm

E= 275/fy= 275MPa/275MPa=1

- determination of class of cross section

d/t≤39E2, where d=h-3tw

=40mm-3*1.5mm

=35.5 mm

35.5mm/1.5mm=23.67≤39*1

Our member is class-1 compression member thus, no problem of local bucklin.

Therefore, BA=1

- Determination of 𝜆
- λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
𝜆1=93.9*(235/fy)0.5 , fy=275 MPa
=90.28
Since the section is square 𝜆y= 𝜆x= 𝜆z=L/r
=2.08m/0.0156m=135.33
- Thus λ = (𝜆x/𝜆1)*(BA)0.5
= (135.33/90.28)*(1)0.5
=1.48

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- Determination of buckling curve

Using table 4.11 EBCS-3, 1995 for cold formed RHS we use curve c and the
value of reduction factor X is interpolated and X=0.308
- Check for tension

Nsd= -25.53 KN

Using the same trial section we have the following N URD.

NURD=0.9 Aeff Fy/𝛾M2

=0.9*225mm2*275MPa/1.25

=44.55 KN>21.32 KN, OK! Safe!

Load transfer from the roof to top ties beam

- Transfer is done usng the loads from the critical comination that gives the
maximum reaction, I.e D.L+L.L (concentrated)

Load transfer from roof to purlin

Unfactored load from roof

D.L of EGA=0.038 KN/m

L.L conentreted=1KN* cos 5.23°=0.995 KN

L of purlins=1.9m (purlin spacing)

- D.L transfer

0.038 KN/m

D D
2RD=0.038KN/m*1.9m, RD=0.0361 KN

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- L.L transfer

0.995 KN

L L

2RL=0.995KN/m, RL=0.497 KN

Then, this reaction are transferred as UDL on the puline after multiplying by two since
the load is from adjacent sheet

- D.L UDL
o 2RD=0.0722

0.0722
KN/m

- L.L UDL
o 2RL=0.995

0.995 KN/m

- Change the UDL to a concentrated load at the center

- D.Lc

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D.Lc=0.0722 KN/m*3.26m
=0.2353 KN
- L.Lc
L.Lc=4.0 KN/m*3.26m
=3.24 KN
- Change the concentrated load at the center to a concentrated load at each node.
- D.Lp -L.Lp
D.Lp=D.Lc/no of nodes L.Lp=L.Lc/no of nodes
=0.2353 KN/9 =3.24 KN/9
=0.03 KN =0.36 KN
- Then this node concentrated loads are applied on the nodes of the purline.
- Load transfer from purlin to truss.

SAP analysis

SAP input
- D.Lp=0.03 KN
- L.Lp=0.036 KN
- Self weight of purlin by defining the section
- SAP out put, reaction on the truss
Due to D.Lp=0.15 KN
Due to L.Lp=1.62 KN
Due to selfweight=0.26 KN

Total reaction on the truss from adjacent purline

- Due to D.Lp=2*(RD.Lp+RD.Lselfweight)
=2*(0.15 KN+0.26 KN)
=0.82 KN (perpendicular to purlin)
- Due to L.L=2*RL.Lp
=2*1.62 KN
=3.24 KN (perpendicular to purlin)

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Resolving the reaction into vertical & horizontal component

- Vertical component of the reaction
Due to D.L;
=0.82*cos 5.23°=0.817 KN, for left side of truss.
=0.82*cos 6.4°=0.815 KN, for right side of the truss.
Due to L.L;
=3.24*cos 5.23°=3.23 KN, for left side of truss.
=3.24*cos 6.4°=3.23 KN, for right side of the truss
- Horizontal component of the reaction
Due to D.L;
=0.82*sin 5.23°=0.817 KN, for left side of truss.
=0.82*sin 6.4°=0.815 KN, for right side of the truss
Due ot L.L;
=3.24*cos 5.23°=3.23 KN, for left side of truss.
=3.24*cos 6.4°=3.23 KN, for right side of the truss

SAP analysis

Using the above reaction and self weight of the truss the SAP output will be.

D.Lx=5.84 KN D.Lx= -3.85 KN D.Lx=1.56 KN D.Lx=1.42 KN D.Lx=0.11 KN

D.Ly=0.67 KN D.Ly=7.22 KN D.Ly=8.16 KN D.Ly=5.52 KN D.Ly=3.64 KN

L.Lx= -1.31 KN L.Lx= -2.94 KN L.Lx= 1.69 KN L.Lx= 0.96 KN L.Lx= 1.62 KN

L.Ly=9.45 KN L.Ly=7.46 KN L.Ly=9.16 KN L.Ly=5.93 KN L.Ly=6.77 KN

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2. SLAB AND STAIR CASE DESIGN

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2.1 Solid Slab Design

2.1.1 Computation of Depth for deflection

 thickness of the slabs given in the architectural drawing should be checked

weather its adequate for deflection
 Thickness of slabs given the architectural drawing in 150mm.
 material used
o c-25
o s-300
 Depth for deflection, d is
f
o yk
d≥ 0.4+0.6 400 × βe ,
L
EBCS-2,1995
a

But, fyk=300

300 𝐿
o 𝑑 ≥ 0.4 + 0.6 ∗ 400 × 𝛽 𝑒
𝑎

𝐿
o 𝑑 ≥ 0.4 + 0.45 × 𝛽𝑒
𝑎

𝐿
o 𝑑 ≥ 0.85 × 𝛽𝑒
𝑎

For Ly>Lx , effective span length Le=Lx

d≥0.85(Lx/Ba)

 Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratio‟s and boundary condition.

 Over all depth, D
o D=d+cover+ Ǿ/2
o Assuming Ǿ=10mm
o Cover=15mm

D=d+15mm+10mm/2

D=d+20mm

 Computing the values in a tabular form

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Boundary Ly Lx Span Type of supporting
Panel
Condition (mm) (mm) Ratio Condition Ba d=0.85(Lx/Ba) D=d+20 DCalc<150mm…Ok
F1,S1,T1 Type 4 1450 1010 1.44 Two Way Cantilever 10.86 79.05 99.05 ok!
F2,S2,T2 Type 2 6070 1010 6.01 One Way Cantilever 12.00 71.54 91.54 ok!
F3,S3,T3 Type 4 1350 1010 1.34 Two Way Cantilever 10.68 80.38 100.38 ok!
F4,S4,T4 Type 2 3320 1450 2.29 One Way Cantilever 12.00 102.71 122.71 ok!
F5,S5,T5 Type 1 3320 2810 1.18 Interior 43.20 55.29 75.29 ok!
F6,S6,T6 Type 1 3320 3260 1.02 Interior 44.80 61.85 81.85 ok!
F7,S7,T7 Type 4 3320 1350 2.46 One Way Cantilever 12.00 95.63 115.63 ok!
F8,S8,T8 Type 1 4590 2814 1.63 Interior 38.70 61.81 81.81 ok!
F9,S9,T9 Type 2 4590 3260 1.41 End Span 35.93 77.12 97.12 ok!
F10,S10,T10 Type 1 3990 2810 1.42 Interior Span 40.80 58.54 78.54 ok!
F11,S11,T11 Type 2 3990 3260 1.22 End Span 38.98 71.09 91.09 ok!
F12,S12,T12 Type 4 4130 610 6.77 One Way Cantilever 12.00 43.21 63.21 ok!
F13,S13,T13 Type 3 3990 2880 1.39 Interior Span 41.20 59.42 79.42 ok!
F14,S14,T14 Type 4 9320 1450 6.43 One Way Cantilever 12.00 102.71 122.71 ok!
F15,S15,T15 Type 1 5330 2810 1.90 Interior 36.04 66.27 86.27 ok!
F16,S16,T16 Type 1 5330 3260 1.63 Interior 38.70 71.60 91.60 ok!
F17,S17,T17 Type 1 5330 3160 1.69 Interior 38.10 70.50 90.50 ok!
F18,S18,T18 Type 1 5330 2880 1.85 Interior 36.50 67.07 87.07 ok!
F19,S19,T19 Type 5 1600 1450 1.10 Two Way Cantilever 10.20 120.83 140.83 ok!
F20,S20,T20 Type 2 2810 1600 1.76 Two Way Cantilever 11.52 118.06 138.06 ok!
F21,S21,T21 Type 2 3260 1600 2 One Way Cantilever 12.00 113.33 133.33 ok!
F22,S22,T22 Type 2 3160 1600 1.95 Two Way Cantilever 11.62 117.04 137.04 ok!
F23,S23,T23 Type 2 2880 1600 1.80 Two Way Cantilever 11.62 117.04 137.04 ok!

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2.1.2 Load Calculation

Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs

Floor Finishing (Variable)

50mm Cement Screed

150mm Rc Slab

20mm Plastering

Room Functions and their finishing materials

No Functions Finishing Thickness Unit wt (kN/m3)

1 Kitchen Ceramic 2 cm 21
2 Cafeteria Terrazzo Tile 2 cm 23
3 Shop Terrazzo Tile 2 cm 23
4 Corridor Marble 3 cm 27
5 Retail Terrazzo Tile 2 cm 23
6 Balcony Marble 3 cm 27
7 Toilet Ceramic 2 cm 21
8 Shower Ceramic 2 cm 21
9 Landing Marble 3 cm 27
10 Internet Cafe Terrazzo Tile 2 cm 23
11 Bed Room PVC Tile 2 cm 16
12 Janitor Room Terrazzo Tile 2 cm 23
 Note: Unit weight for RC slabs ranges from 20-28 KN/m3, we use the
average; 𝛾=24 KN/m3 for C-25 Concrete.

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Live Load for different functions based on EBCS-1

Function Category Live Load

Kitchen A General 2 KN/m2
Cafeteria C C1 3 KN/m2
Shop D D1 5 KN/m2
Corridor C C3 5 KN/m2
Retail D D1 5 KN/m2
Balcony A balconies 4 KN/m2
Toilet A general 2 KN/m2
Shower A general 2 KN/m2
Landing A satires 3 KN/m2
Internet Cafe C C1 3 KN/m2
Bed Room A general 2 KN/m2
Janitor Room D D1 5 KN/m2

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Dead Load Computation based on function rooms

Function Material Thickness Unit Weight, 𝛾t (KN/m2) Total Dead Load

(m) 𝛾 (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
Kitchen Ceramic 0.02 21 0.42
Toilet Cement 0.05 23 1.15
Shower Screed
5.63
RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46
Painting
Cafeteria Terrazzo Tile 0.02 23 0.46
Shop Cement 0.05 23 1.15
Retail Screed
5.67
Internet Café RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6
Janitors Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46
Room Painting
Marble 0.03 27 0.81
Corridor Cement 0.03 23 1.15
Balcony Screed
6.02
Landing RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46
Painting
PVC 0.002 16 0.032
Bed Room Cement 0.05 23 1.15
Screed
5.25
RC Slab 0.15 24 3. 6
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.046
Painting

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Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel

 Since an individual panel might have different purpose (function) and finishing
material, we might encounter different live load and dead load in a single panel.
In such cases we used the maximum value as a governing dead load or live load
for that panel.
 PD‟=1.3D.L+1. 6L.L
First Floor Panels

Governing Live Governing

Calculated Dead Dead Load Load Live Load Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6
Panel Function Load (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) L.L (KN/m2)
F1 Kitchen 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
F2 Kitchen 5.63 2
Shower 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
Toilet 5.63 2
F3 Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
F4 Kitchen 5.63 2
Cafeteria 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
F5 Kitchen 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
F6 Toilet 5.63 2
Shower 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
F7 Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
F8 Cafeteria 5.67 3
Kitchen 5.63 5.67 2 3 12.17
F9 corridor 6.02 5
Kitchen 5.63 6.02 2 5 15.83
Cafeteria 5.67 3
F10 Cafeteria 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
F11 Cafeteria 5.67 3
corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83

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F12 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37

F13,14 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
F15,16 Cafeteria 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
F17 Retail 5.67 5
corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
F18 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
F19,20,21,
22 Balcony 6.02 6.02 4 4 14.23

Second Floor Panels

Governing
Calculated Dead Live Governing
Dead Load Load Load Live Load Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.
Panel Function (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) L (KN/m2)
Internet
S1 Café 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
Internet
S2 Café 5.67 3
Toilet 5.63 5.67 2 3 12.17
S3 Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
Internet
S4 Café 5.67 3
Shop 5.67 6.02 5 5 15.83
Corridor 6.02 5
Internet
S5 Café 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
S6 Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
S7 Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52

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Internet
S8 Café 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.17
Internet
S9 Café 5.67 3
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
S10 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
S11 Shop 5.67 5
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
S12,13,14 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
S15,16,17,18 Shop 5.67 5
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
S19,20,21,22 Shop 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37

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Third & Fourth Floor Panels

Governing Live
Calculated Dead Load Governing
2
Dead Load Load (KN/m Live Load Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
2 2 2
Panel Function (KN/m ) (KN/m ) ) (KN/m ) (KN/m2)
Bed
T1 Room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
Bed
T2 Room 5.25 2
Shower 5.63 5.67 2 5 15.37
Janitors
Room 5.67 5
Janitors
T3 Room 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
Bed
T4 Room 5.25 2
Shower 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
Toilet 5.63 2
Bed
T5 Room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
T6 Toilet 5.63 2
Janitors
Room 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
Janitors
T7 Room 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37
Bed
T8 Room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
Bed
T9 Room 5.25 2

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Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83

Bed
T10 Room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
Bed
T11 Room 5.25 2
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
T12 Bed room 5.25 2
Toilet 5.63 6.02 2 5 15.83
Corridor 6.02 5
T13 Bed room 5.25 2
Toilet 5.63 5.63 2 2 10.52
Bed
T14 Room 5.25 2
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
Shower 5.63 2
T15,16,17,1 Bed
8 Room 5.25 2
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
Toilet 5.63 2
T19 Balcony 6.02 6.02 4 4 14.23
T20,21,22 Balcony 6.02 4
Toilet 5.63 6.02 2 4 14.23
Shower 5.63 2

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Partition wall dead load computation

Material data

 Thickness of HCB=150mm
 Thickness of plastering on two side=20mm
 Unit weight of HCB=11 KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering =23 KN/m3
 Height of wall=3m
 Unit weight of HCB for light weight aggregate range from 10-14 KN/m3 &
lower values are used for smaller size thickness (100mm to 200mm) ,so
we use γHCB=11 KN/m3
 Dead load of partition wall=Dead load of plaster+ Dead load of HCB

D.L pw=D.L pl + D.L HCB

D.L pw(kN)=(Hpl * Lpl * tpl * γpl ) + (HHCB * LHCB * tHCB * γHCB)

D.L pw(kN)=(3m* L pl*0.02m*23 KN/m3)+(3m* L HCB*0.15m*11 KN/m3)

D.L pw(kN)=1.38 KN/m2* Lpl+4.95 KN/m2* LHCB

but Lpl= LHCB= Lpw

D.L pw(kN)= Lpw* 6.33 KN/m2* Lpw

D.L pw kN
Therfore D.L pw(kN/m2)=
Area of Panel

Where, D.L pw=Dead load of Partition Wall

Hpl , Lpl , tpl & γpl =Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering
Respectively.

HHCB , LHCB , tHCB & γHCB= Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB
Respectively.

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Then calculating in a tabular form.

Dead Load of Partition Wall on First Flour Panels

D.L pw (kN)=Length Area D.L pw (kN/m2)=D.L

Panel Length (m) *6.33 KN/m2 (m2) pw (kN)/Area
F1 NO Partition wall - -
F2 0.45 2.85 6.13 0.46
F3 NO Partition wall - -
F4 1.24 7.85 24.98 0.31
F5 NO Partition wall - -
F6 6.54 41.40 10.82 3.83
F7 1.14 7.22 4.48 1.61
F8 2.81 17.79 12.89 1.38
F9 6.16 38.99 14.96 2.61
F10 NO Partition wall - -
F11 3.99 25.26 13.01 1.94
F12 0.60 3.80 6.13 0.62
F13 NO Partition wall - -
F14 1.26 7.98 24.25 0.33
F15 NO Partition wall - -
F16 NO Partition wall - -
F17 2.42 15.32 16.84 0.91
F18 2.82 17.85 15.35 1.16
F19 NO Partition wall - -
F20 NO Partition wall - -
F21 NO Partition wall - -
F22 NO Partition wall - -

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Dead Load of Partition Wall on Second Floor Panels

D.L pw
D.L pw (kN)=Length Area (kN/m2)=D.L
Panel Length (m) *6.33 KN/m2 (m2) pw (kN)/Area
S1 NO Partition wall - -
S2 0.81 5.13 6.13 0.84
S3,S4,S5 NO Partition wall - -
S6 6.54 41.40 10.82 3.83
S7 1.09 6.90 4.48 1.54
S8 NO Partition wall - -
S9 4.59 29.05 14.96 1.94
S10 NO Partition wall - -
S11 3.99 25.26 13.01 1.94
S12,13 NO Partition wall - -
S14 0.57 3.61 13.51 0.27
S15 2.81 17.79 14.98 1.19
S16 3.26 20.64 17.38 1.19
S17 3.16 20.00 16.84 1.19
S18 2.88 18.23 15.35 1.19
S19 NO Partition wall - -
S20 0.67 4.24 10.27 0.41
S21 NO Partition wall - -
S22 0.48 3.04 4.61 0.66

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Dead Load of Partition Wall on Third Floor Panels

D.L pw
D.L pw (kN)=Length Area (kN/m2)=D.L
Panel Length (m) *6.33 KN/m2 (m2) pw (kN)/Area
T1 NO Partition wall - -
T2 0.81 5.13 6.13 0.84
T3 NO Partition wall - -
T4 3.75 23.74 24.98 0.95
T5 0.65 4.11 9.33 0.44
T6 5.02 31.78 10.82 2.94
T7 1.00 6.33 4.48 1.41
T8 2.57 16.27 12.89 1.26
T9 4.59 29.05 14.96 1.94
T10 2.57 16.27 11.21 1.45
T11 3.99 25.26 13 1.94
T12 1.68 10.63 6.13 1.73
T13 2.56 16.20 11.49 1.41
T14 1.25 7.91 24.25 0.33
T15 5.37 33.99 14.97 2.27
T16 5.28 33.42 17.37 1.92
T17 5.21 32.98 16.84 1.96
T18 5.30 33.55 15.35 2.19
T19 NO Partition wall - -
T20 1.37 8.67 4.496 1.93
T21 3.16 20.00 10.27 1.95
T22 1.37 8.67 4.61 1.88

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Summary of Imposed load

partition load*100%
 Case-i : for panels where is less than 20%
Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)

Pd=Pd‟+1.3 D.L pw

Where, pd‟=1.3 D.L +1. 6 L.L

D.L pw=Dead load of Partition wall

partition load*100%
 Case-ii : for panels where is greater than 20% , they are
Pd'=(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)

designed by strip method

Design Dead Load Calculation

Partition wall
Pd'=(1.3 Dead Load (D.Lpw)/(Pd') in Pd=Pd‟+1.3 Governing
Panel D.L+1.6L.L)(KN/m2) (D.Lpw)(KN/m2) 100% D.L pw Load (PD)
F1 10.52 - - 10.52
S1 12.17 - - 12.17 12.17
T1 10.03 - - 10.03
F2 10.52 0.46 4.42 11.12
S2 12.17 0.84 6.87 13.26 16.46
T2 15.37 0.84 5.44 16.46
F3 10.52 - - 10.52
S3 10.52 - - 10.52 15.37
T3 15.37 - - 15.37
F4 10.52 0.31 2.99 10.93
S4 15.83 - - 15.83 15.83
T4 10.52 0.95 9.03 11.75
F5 10.52 - - 10.52

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S5 12.17 - - 12.17 12.17

T5 10.03 0.44 4.40 10.60
F6 10.52 3.83 36.37 15.49
S6 10.52 3.83 36.37 15.49 19.19
T6 15.37 2.94 19.11 19.19
F7 10.52 1.61 15.31 12.61
S7 10.52 1.54 14.64 12.52 17.21
T7 15.37 1.41 9.19 17.21
F8 12.17 1.38 11.34 13.96
S8 12.17 - - 12.17 13.96
T8 10.03 1.26 12.59 11.67
F9 15.83 2.61 16.47 19.21
S9 15.83 1.94 12.27 18.35 19.21
T9 15.83 1.94 12.27 18.35
F10 12.17 - - 12.17
S10 15.37 - - 15.37 15.37
T10 10.03 1.45 14.48 11.91
F11 15.83 0.62 3.91 16.63
S11 15.83 1.94 12.27 18.35 18.35
T11 15.83 1.94 12.28 18.35
F12 15.37 1.94 12.63 17.89
S12 15.37 - - 15.37 18.08
T12 15.83 1.73 10.96 18.08
F13 15.37 - - 15.37
S13 15.37 - - 15.37 15.37
T13 10.52 1.41 13.41 12.35
F14 15.37 0.33 2.14 15.80
S14 15.37 0.27 1.74 15.72 16.25
T14 15.83 0.33 2.06 16.25

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F15 12.17 - - 12.17

S15 15.83 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.78
T15 15.83 2.27 14.35 18.78
F16 12.17 - - 12.17
S16 15.83 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.33
T16 15.83 1.92 12.16 18.33
F17 15.83 0.91 5.75 17.01
S17 15.83 1.19 7.51 17.37 18.37
T17 15.83 1.96 12.37 18.37
F18 15.37 1.16 7.57 16.88
S18 15.83 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.67
T18 15.83 2.19 13.81 18.67
F19 14.23 - - 14.23
S19 15.37 - - 15.37 15.37
T19 14.23 - - 14.23
F20 14.23 - - 14.23
S20 15.37 0.41 2.69 15.91 16.73
T20 14.23 1.93 13.56 16.73
F21 14.23 - - 14.23
S21 15.37 - - 15.37 16.76
T21 14.23 1.95 13.69 16.76
F22 14.23 - - 14.23
S22 15.37 0.66 4.29 16.23 16.67
T22 14.23 1.88 13.22 16.67

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2.1.3 Moment Analysis

Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method
 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all
panels.
 The support and span moments are calculated as

Mi=𝛼iPdLx2 , EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108

Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference

Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load

𝛼i=Coefficient given in table A-1

=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.

MXS=𝛼 XSPdLx2

MXF=𝛼 XFPdLx2

MYS=𝛼 YSPdLx2

MYF=𝛼 YFPdLx2

In a tabular form

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Support Pd Mxs Mxf Mys Myf

Panel Condition Ly/Lx (KN/m) Lx2(m2) αxs αxf αys αyf (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
F5,S5,T5 Type 1 1.18 12.17 7.90 0.041 0.031 0.032 0.024 3.94 2.98 3.08 2.31
F6,S6,T6 Type 1 1.02 19.19 10.63 0.033 0.025 0.032 0.024 6.73 5.10 6.53 4.89
F8,S8,T8 Type 1 1.63 13.96 7.92 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 6.19 4.64 3.54 2.65
F9,S9,T9 Type 2 1.41 19.21 10.63 0.068 0.051 0.039 0.03 13.89 10.41 7.96 6.13
F10,S10,T10 Type 1 1.42 15.37 7.90 0.05 0.038 0.032 0.024 6.07 4.61 3.88 2.91
F11,S11,T11 Type 2 1.22 18.35 10.63 0.043 0.033 0.032 0.024 8.39 6.44 6.24 4.68
F13,S13,T13 Type 3 1.39 15.37 8.29 0.054 0.041 0.039 0.029 6.88 5.23 4.97 3.70
F15,S15,T15 Type 1 1.90 18.78 7.90 0.061 0.046 0.032 0.024 9.04 6.82 4.74 3.56
F16,S16,T16 Type 1 1.63 18.33 10.63 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 10.91 8.18 6.23 4.67
F17,S17,T17 Type 1 1.69 18.37 9.99 0.057 0.043 0.032 0.024 10.46 7.89 5.87 4.40
F18,S18,T18 Type 1 1.85 18.67 8.29 0.06 0.045 0.032 0.024 9.29 6.97 4.95 3.72

NOTE

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Moment Calculation for one way cantilever slabs.

Material Data

 Thickness of HCB=200mm
 Thickness plastering on two side=20mm
 Unit weight of HCB=14KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
 Height of wall=3m
Panel S2,F2 & T2
Load from external wall=(Hpl * tpl * γpl ) + (HHCB * tHCB * γHCB)

Where: Hpl ,tpl & γpl =Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering Respectively.

HHCB , tHCB & γHCB= Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB Respectively.

D.L ex=(0.2m x 3m x 14 KN/m3)+( 0.02m x 3m x 23 KN/m3)

=9.78 KN/m

 Taking 1m strip of the slab in the shorter direction

D.Lex=9.78 kN
Pd= 16.42 KN/m 9.78 KN

16.42
Mxs KN/m
1.01 m

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1.01m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.01m + 16.42 KN *( )2
2
=18.25 KN.m
Panel S4,F4 & T4
Pd=15.83 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)

9.78 KN
15.83
KN/m
Mxs
1.45m

1.45m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.45m + 15.83 KN *( )2
2
=30.82 KN.m
Panel S7,F7 & T7
Pd=17.21 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)
9.78 KN
17.21 KN/m

Mxs 1.35m

1.35m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.35m + 17.21 KN *( )2
2
=28.88 KN.m

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Panel S12,F12 & T12

Pd=18.08 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)
9.78 KN
18.08
KN/m
Mxs
0.06
m
0.06m
Mxs=9.78KN*0.61m + 18.08 KN *( )2
2
=9.33 KN.m
Panel S14,F14 & T14
Pd=16.26 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)
9.78 KN
16.26
KN/m
Mxs
1.45 m

1.45 m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.45 m + 16.26 KN *( )2
2
=31.27 KN.m

Moment adjustment between panels

Support moment adjustment

There are two cases.

MR-ML MR+ML
Case (1) If
MR *100<20% then Md= 2
, MR>ML

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MR-ML
Case (2) If
MR *100>20% then Distribute unbalanced moment MD=MR-ML based on
relative stiffness….MR>ML

KR
∆M……………………………..Considering right
KR+KL*
Md=MR-

ML MR
KR
∆M…………………………......Considering Left
KR+KL*
MR>ML Md=MR+

Note that If adjustment is between two-way and cantilever, then Md=Mmax

Support adjustments between panel 2 and panel 5 (For 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th
floor)

MR=15.04 ML=3.22

since panel 2 is cantilever and panel 4 is two-way take the maximum moment.

Thus Md=15.04 KN.m

Between 5& 8 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR=3.53 ML=3.22

3.53-3.22
*100=8.78<20%
3.53

3.53-3.22
∴Md= =3.375 KN.m
2

Between 5& 4 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR=26.11 ML=4.13

Since p4 is cantilever and p5 is two-way slab take the maximum .

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Thus Md=26.11 KN.m

Between T5 & T6 (for 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 6.73 ML=4.13

6.73- 4.13
*100=32.63 >20%
6.73

KR I
Md=MR- *∆M, where ∆M=MR-ML=6.73-4.13=2.6 KN.m, KR=
KR+KL Lx

I
3.2
Md=6.73 - I 6 I 2.6 *
3.26+2.81

=6.73-1.2

=5.53 KN.m

Between T2& T6

MR= 15.04 ML=6.53

Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum

Thus Md=15.04 KN.m

Between T6 & T7

MR= 24.6 ML=6.73

Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum

Thus Md=24.6 KN.m

Between T6 & T9

MR= 7.97 ML=6.73

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7.97-6.73
*100=8.78<20%
6.73

7.97+6.73
∴ Md = 2
= 7.25 KN.m

Between 4 & 8 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 26.21 ML=6.17

Since 4 is cantilever & 8 is two-way we take

Thus Md=26.21 KN.m

Between 8 & 9 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 13.9 ML=6.17

13.9-6.17
*100=55.6>20%
13.9

I
3.2
Md=13.9 - I 6 I 2.6 *
3.26+2.81

=10.32 KN.m

Between 8 & 10 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 3.88 ML=3,53

3.88-3,53
*100=9.02<20%
3.88

3.88+3.53
∴ Md =
2
= 3.71 KN.m

Between 9 & 11 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 7.97 ML=6.24

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7.97-6.24
*100=21.7>20%
7.97

I
3.2
Md=7.97 - I 6 I (7.97-6.24)
*
3.26+3.26

=7.105 KN.m

Between 4 & 10 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 26.21 ML=6.06

Since 4 is cantilever and 10 is two-way take the maximum

Md=26.21 KN.m

Between 10 & 11 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 8.89 ML=6.06

8.39-6.06
*100=27.77>20%
8.39

I
3.2
Md=8.39 - I 6 I (8.39-6.06)
*
3.26+2.81

=7.31 KN.m

Between Panel 5 & 6 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)

MR= 13.72 ML=4.13

13.72-4.13
*100=69.9%>20%
13.72

I
3.2
Md=13.72 - I 6 I (9.59) *
3.26+2.81
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=9.28 KN.m

Between Panel 2 & 6 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)

MR= 15.04 ML=1.03

Since is Panal 2 is cantilever and 6 is two-way take the maximum

Md=15.04 KN.m

Between Panel 6 & 7 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)

MR= 24.6 ML=1.03

Since Panel 2 is cantilever and panel 6 is two-way take the maximum

Md=24.6 KN.m

Between Panel 6 & 9 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)

MR= 7.97 ML=6.72

7.97-6.72
*100=8.78<20%
7.97

7.97+6.72
∴ Md = 2
= 7.345 KN.m

Between Panel 10 & 15 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 4.75 ML=3.88

4.75-3.88
*100=18.32<20%
4.75

4.75+3.88
∴ Md = 2
= 4.315 KN.m/m

Between Panel 11 & 16 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 6.25 ML=6.24

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6.25−6.25
6.25
*100=0.16<20%

6.25 +6.24
∴ Md =
2
= 6.25 KN.m/m

Between Panel 4 & 15 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 26.21 ML=9.05

Since Panal 4 is cantilever and panal 15 is two-way slab take the maximum

Md =26.21 KN.m/m

Between Panel 15 & 16 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 10.94 ML=9.05

10.94-9.05
*100=13.4 %< 20%
10.94

10.94+9.05
∴ Md =
2
= 9.75 KN.m/m

Between Panel 16 & 17 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 10.94 ML=10.45

10.94-10.45
*100=4.5 %< 20%
10.94

10.94+10.45
∴ Md =
2
= 10.69 KN.m/m

Between Panel 17 & Landing L1 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 42.72 ML=5.87

Md = Max {42.72, 5.72}

Md =42.72 KN.m/m
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Between Panel F15 & F20 (for 1st floor)

MR= 9.72 ML=4.75

Md = Max {9.72, 4.75}

Md =9.72 KN.m/m

Between Panel 15 & 20 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 12.27 ML=4.75

Md = Max {12.27, 4.75}

Md =12.27 KN.m/m

Between Panel F16 & 21 (for 1st floor)

MR= 9.28 ML=6.25

Md = Max {9.28, 6.25}

Md =9.28 KN.m/m

Between Panel 16 & 21 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 12.28 ML=6.25

Md = Max {12.28, 6.25}

Md =12.28 KN.m/m

Between Panel F17 & F22 (for 1st floor)

MR= 9.28 ML=5.87

Md = Max {9.28, 5.87}

Md =9.28 KN.m/m

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Between Panel 17 & 22 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 12.28 ML=5.87

Md = Max {12.28, 5.87}

Md =12.28 KN.m/m

Between Panel F18 & F23 (for 1st floor)

MR= 9.25 ML=5.0

Md = Max {9.25, 5.0}

Md =9.25 KN.m/m

Between Panel 18 & 23 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 12.24 ML=5.0

Md = Max {12.24, 5.0}

Md =12.24 KN.m/m

Between Panel 13 & 18 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 5.0 ML=5.0

No Adjustment

Between Panel 13 & 14 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 26.66 ML=6.93

Md = Max {26.66, 6.93}

Md =26.66 KN.m/m

Between Panel 17 & 18 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 10.45 ML=9.35

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10.45-9.35
*100=10.53 %< 20%
10.45

10.45 +9.35
∴ Md =
2
= 9.9 KN.m/m

Between Panel 18 & 14 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th floor)

MR= 26.66 ML=9.35

Md = Max {26.66, 9.35}

Md =26.66 KN.m/m

Between Panel F20 & F21 (for 1st floor)

MR= 7.72 ML=11.44

7.72-11.44
*100=32.52%>20%
11.44

I
1.
Md=13.72 - I 6 I (11.44-7.72)
*
1.6+1.6

=9.38 KN.m

Between Panel 20 & 21 (for 2nd, 3rd and 4th floor)

MR= 5.76 ML=4.28

5.76-4.28
*100=25.7%>20%
5.76

I
1.
Md=13.72 - I 6 I (5.76-4.28)
*
1.6+1.6

=5.02 KN.m

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Between Panel 21 & 22 (for 1st floor)

MR= 11.44 ML=10.76

11.44-10.76
*100=5.94 %< 20%
11.44

11.44 +10.76
∴ Md =
2
= 11.1 KN.m/m

Between Panel 21 & 22 (for 2nd, 3rd & 4th floor)

MR= 5.76 ML=5.4

5.76-5.4
*100=6.2 %< 20%
11.44

5.76 +5.4
∴ Md =
2
= 5.58 KN.m/m

Between Panel 22 & 23 (for 1st floor)

MR= 10.76 ML=7.96

10.76-7.96
*100=26 %< 20%
10.76

I
1.
Md=10.76 - I 6 I (10.76-7.96)
*
1.6+1.6

=9.36 KN.m

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Moment Calculation for two way cantilevers using strip method

The following slabs are two ways can cantilever. I.e Ly/Lx<2, where Ly>Lx & analyzed
by strip method.

 F1, S1,T1, F3, S3, T3, F19, S19, T19, F20, S20, T20, F21, S21, T21, F22, T22,
S22, F23, S23 & T23.

Panel F6 & S6 are also analyzed by strip method since the percentage of the ratio of
partition load to total load is greater than 20%.

Panel F1, S1 & T1

Pd=12.17 KN/m2

Pd (ex) = (0.2m*3m*14 KN/m3)+(0.02m*3m*2 KN/m3)=9.78 KN.m (load from external

wall)

Boundary condition

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Stripping

Using a strong bond of [max (Lx/4, 75cm)=0.75m] , 0.75m width for both side free
edge.

Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2
W

Taking X=0.26+0.75/2=0.635 m

W=12.17 9.78 KN

Mys KN/m

Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*X

Mys=1/2 (WL2/2) + Pd (ex)*X

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Mys=1/2(1/2*12.17*0.0352) + (9.78*0.635)

Mys=7.44 KN.m
9.78 KN
W=12.17 KN/m

7.44 KN.m
o
K2
W

ΣMo=0

7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2

K1W=5.982

K1*12.17=5.982

K1=0.49

Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment

Strip C-C
9.78 KN

Mys
K2
W

Taking x=0.7 + 0.75/2=1.075m;

Mys=9.78*1.075=10.51 KN.m

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9.78 KN

10.51 KN.m
O
K2
W

W=12.17 KN/m2

ΣMo=0

10.51 - 9.78*1.45 + K2W*1.075*0.75=0

K2=0.374

Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment.

Strip D-D
9.78
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
KN

K2W=4.55
KN/m
9.78 KN
18.13KN/m

Mys
4.55 KN/m

Mys=18.13*(1.45)2/2+9.78*1.45 - 4.55*0.75*1.075= 28.57 KN.m

Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment

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Strip B-B
9.78
(1+2K2)
(1+K2) KN
W
My W
s

(1+K2)W=(1+0.379)*12.17=16.72 KN/m2

(1+2K2)W=(2*0.374)*12.17=21.27 KN/m2

Mys=16.2/2*(0.26)2+21.27*0.75*(0.26+0.75/2)+9.78*1.01 = 21.21 KN.m

No point of zero shear so no positive moment.

Panel F3, S3 & T3

Pd=12.17 KN/m2

Pd (ex)=9.78 KN/m

Boundary Condition and Stripping

Using a strong band of 0.75m width (max of (1.01m/4, 75 cm) for both side free edge.

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Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2
W

Taking x=0.26m + 0.75m/2=0.635 m

9.78 KN
W=12.17 KN/m
Mys

Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*x

=(1/2WL2) + (Pd (ex)*x

=1/2(1/2*12.17*(0.635)2) + 9.78*0.635

=7.44 KN.m
9.78 KN

7.44
o
KN K2
W

ΣMo=0

bb7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2

K1W=5.982

K1*12.17=5.982

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K1=0.49

Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment

Strip C-C
9.78 KN

K2
W

Taking x=0.6 m+0.75/2=0.975m

9.78 KN

Mys

Mys=9.78*0.975=9.54 KN.m

9.78 KN

9.54
o
K2
W

ΣMo=0

9.59 - 9.78*1.35 + K2W*0.975*0.75=0

K2=0.412

No Positive moment since there is no point of zero shear.

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Strip D-D
9.78 KN
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m

K2W=5.01 KN/m

9.78 KN
18.13KN/m

5.01 KN/m

Mys=18.13*(1.35)2/2+9.78*1.35 – 5.01*0.75*0.975= 26.06 KN.m

Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment

Strip B-B
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)
W
My W
s

(1+K2)W=(1+0.412)*12.17=17.18 KN/m2

(1+2K2)W=(2*0.412)*12.17=22.19 KN/m2

Mys=17.18/2*(0.26)2+22.19*0.75*0.675+9.78*1.01 = 21.23 KN.m

No point of zero shear so no positive moment.

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Panel F20
Pd=16.74 KN/m

Pew=(0.2m*1.5m*14 KN/m2) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)

=4.89 KN

Boundary Condition and stripping

b≥{0.75, 1.6/4=0.4m}=0.75m

Selecting width of strong band-0.75m

Strip A-A

W=16.74 KN/m 4.89 KN

K1W

Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN
16.74 KN/m

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Mys=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.74 KN/m2(1.225m)2/2)+(1.225*4.89 KN))

=9.27 KN.m
4.89 KN
16.74 KN/m
9.27 KN.m
K1W

9.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m

4.601 KN.m=K1 (15.38)

K1=0.229

K1W=0.229 (16.74 KN/m)=5.005 KN/m

No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

(1-K1)W=(1-0.229)*16.74 KN/m=11.73 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24

=11.73 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24

=3.86 KN.m

WL2/12=2Mxf=2(3.86)=7.72 KN.m

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Panel S20, T20

Pd=16.74 KN/m

Pew=9.78 KN

Boundary condition and Stripping

Strip A-A
W=16.74 KN/m 9.78 KN

K1W

Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.74 KN/m

Mys=1/2Mx=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.4 KN/m2(1.225m) 2/2)+(1.225*9.78 KN))=12.27 KN.m

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9.78 KN
16.74 KN/m
12.27 KN.m
K1W

12.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.78 KN*1.6m

K1=0.612

K1W=0.612 (16.74 KN/m)=10.24 KN/m

(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 6.5 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24= 2.14 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=4,28 KN.m

Panel F-21
Pd=16.74 KN/m

Pw=(0.2*1.5m*14 KN/m3) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)

=4.89 KN/m

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Strip A-A
Same as Panel F-20.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, K1W=5.004 KN/m

Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.

Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=12.922KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 12.922 KN/m*(3.26 m) 2/24= 5.72 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=11.44 KN.m

Panel S21, T21

Pd= 16.76 KN/m

Pew=9.78 KN

Boundary and Stripping

Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m

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Strip A-A
Same as Panel S20, T20. I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K1=0.612, (1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)

Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 6.5 KN/m*(3.26 m)2/24= 2.88 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=5.76 KN.m

Panel F22
Pd=16.74 KN/m

Pw=4.89 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A
Same as Panel F-20.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, (1-K1)W=12.922 KN/m

Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.

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Strip B-B

12.922 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 12.922 KN/m*(3.16 m) 2/24= 5.72 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=10.76 KN.m

Panel S22, T22

Pd=16.74 KN/m

Pw=9.78 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A
Same as Panel S21, T21. I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K1=0.612, K1W=10.28 KN/m, (1-
K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)

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Strip B-B

6.5 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24=6.5 KN/m*(3.16 m)2/24= 2.704 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=5.41 KN.m

Panel F23
Pd=16.67 KN.m

Pew=4.89 KN

Boundary Condition and stripping

Select width of strong band=0.75m

Strip A-A

16.67 KN/m 4.89 KN

K1W

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Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m

Mys=1/2Mx=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.67 KN/m2(1.225m) 2/2)+(1.225*4.89 KN))=9.25 KN.m

4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m
9.25 KN.m
K1W

9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m

K1=0.3

K1W=5.001

(1-K1)W=11.669 KN.m

No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.

Strip B-B

11.66 KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 11.66 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24= 3.98 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=7.96 KN.m

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Panel S23, T23

Pd=16.67 KN.m

Pew=9.78 KN

Boundary Condition and stripping

Select width of strong band=0.75m

Strip A-A

16.67 KN/m 9.78 KN

K1W

Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m

Mys=1/2Mx=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.67 KN/m2(1.225m) 2/2)+(1.225*9.78 KN))=12.24 KN.m

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9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
12.24 KN.m
K1W

9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.87 KN*1.6m

K1=0.616

K1W=10.27

(1-K1)W=6.4 KN.m

No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.

Strip B-B

6.4
KN/m

Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 6.4 KN/m*(2.88m)2/24= 2.21 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.21)=4.42 KN.m

Panel F6 & S6
Pd=15.49 KN/m

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Boundary Condition and Stripping

2b/2=0.3*3.26/2=0.489m

a-b/2=1.69m

(1-a)b/2=1.41m

Design moment

X-direction

Middle strip

W=15.49
KN/m

Mxf=WL2/24=15.49 KN/m*(3.26m)2/24=6.86 KN.m

Mxs=2Mxf=2(6.86 KN.m)=13.72 KN.m

13.72 13.72
KN.m KN.m
6,86 KN.m

Side Strip

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7.745 KN/m 7.745 KN/m

Mxs1=2/3*(7.745)(1.141)2/2=3.36 KN.m

Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.68 KN.m

Mxs2=2/3(7.745 KN/m)(0.489m)2/2=0.617 KN.m

Mxf2=Mxs2 /2=0.3085

3.326 KN.m 0.617 KN.m

1.68 KN.m 0.3085 KN.m

KN.m KN.m

Y-direction

Middle strip

15.49 KN/m 15.49 KN/m

Mxs1=2/3(WL2/2)=15.49 KN/m*(0.489)2/3=1.23 KN.m

Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.23 KN.m/2=0.617 KN.m

Mxs2=2/3(15.49 KN/m)*(1.141)2=6.72 KN.m

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Mxf2=Mxs2/2=3.36 KN.m

6.72 KN.m
1.33 KN.m
0.617 KN.m 3.36 KN.m
KN.m KN.m

Side Strip

Side strip is the same with side strip of x-direction

0.617 KN.m 3.326 KN.m

0.3085 KN.m
1.68 KN.m
KN.m KN.m

Panel F-19
Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN/m

Pew=4.89 KN/m*1m=4.89 KN

Boundary condition and stripping

We have distributed W=Pd into W 1 and W 2 based on their length ratio. For example if it
is square Ly/Lx=1, Means W 1=W 2

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W 1+W 2=W

W 1=W 2=W/2

But for our case Ly/Lx=0.85m/0.75m=1.22 Hence W 1=1.22W 2

W 1+W 2=W=15.37

2.22W 2=15.37

W 2= 6.92 KN/m W 1=8.45 KN/m

Strip A-A
4.89 KN/m
W 2=6.92 KN/m

K2W 2

Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

4.89 KN/m
6.92 KN/m

Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))

=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+4.89KN*1.225m)

=5.59 KN.m

5.59 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m) 2/2+4.89 KN*1.6m-K2W 2*0.75m*1.225m

K2=0.74

We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.

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Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m

K1
W1

X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m

4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys

Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 4.89 KN*1.075m)=5.07 KN.m

5.07 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m-K1W 1*0.75m*1.075m

K1=0.6

No positive moment since no point of zero shear.

Strip B-B

(1+K1) 4.89 KN

W1
K1W
2

(1+K1)W 1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m

K2W 2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m

Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075m=22.07 KN.m

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Panel S19, T19

Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN.m

Pex=9.78 KN

Boundary condition and stripping are the same with F-19

Strip A-A
9.78 KN/m
W 2=6.92 KN/m

K2W 2

Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

9.78 KN/m
6.92 KN/m

Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))

=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+9.78KN*1.225m)

=14.58 KN.m

14.58 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.6m-K2W 2*0.75m*1.225m

K2=0.56

We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.

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Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m

K1
W1

X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m

9.78 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys

Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 9.78 KN*1.075m)=12.95 KN.m

12.95 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2 + 9.78 KN*1.45m-K1W 1*0.75m*1.075m

K1=0.7

No positive moment since no point of zero shear.

Strip B-B

(1+K1) 9.78 KN

W1
K2W
2

(1+K1)W 1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m

K2W 2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m

Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 4.15 KN/m*0.75m*1.225=16.72 KN.m

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Strip C-C
9.78 KN
(1+2K1)
(1+K2)
W1
W2
K2W
2

(1+2K1)W 1=11.07 KN/m

(1+2K2)W 2=15.22 KN/m

Mys=11.07b KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075=29.16 KN.m

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Moment Adjustment between Panels

Span Moment Adjustment

 If the support moment is decreased the span moments Mxf and Myf are
then increased allow for the changes of support moment.
Mxdf = Mxf + Cx∆M‟
Mydf = Myf + Cy∆M‟
Where, ∆M‟= MR-Md (on all the supports)
Cx, Cy = Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
 If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the
span moment
Thus span moment adjustments is required for P6, P8, P9, P10, P11, P15,
P16

Field moment Adjustments

Panel 6 for 3rd and 4th floor

∆M‟=6.73-5.53=1.2 KN.m

Lx=3.2
6
Ly=3.32
Cy=0.38 , Cx=0.29 By interpolation

Mydf=5.10+0.38*1.2=5.56 KN.m

Mxdf=4.90+0.29*1.2=5.25 KN.m

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Panel 8 for all floor

∆M‟=3.53-3.375=0.155 KN.m

Lx=2.81

Ly=4.59
Cy=0.0774 , Cx=0.292 By interpolation

Mydf=2.65+0.0774*0.155=2.66 KN.m

Mxdf=4.63+0.292*0.155=4.675 KN.m

Panel 9 for 3rd and 4th floor

Case I

∆M‟=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=4.59
Cx=0.314 , Cy=0.109 By interpolation

Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.165=12.04 KN.m/m

Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.165=6.693 KN.m/m

Case II

∆M‟=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=4.59

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Cx=0.396 , Cy=0.329 By interpolation

Mxdf2=12.04+0.396*5.165=14.09 KN.m/m

Mydf2=6.693+0.329*5.165=8.39 KN.m/m

Panel 10 for all floor

∆M‟=3.88-3.71=0.17 KN.m

Lx=2.81

Ly=3.99
Cx=0.313 , Cy=0.107 By interpolation

Mxdf=4.61+0.313 *0.17=4.66 KN.m/m

Mydf=2.91+0.107*0.17=2.93 KN.m/m

Panel 11 for all floor

∆M‟=8.39-7.31=1.08 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=3.99
Cx=0.351 , Cy=0.361 By interpolation

Mxdf=6.44+0.351 *1.08=6.82 KN.m/m

Mydf=4.68+0.361*1.08=5.07 KN.m/m

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Panel 15 for all floor

∆M‟=4.75-4.31=0.44 KN.m

Lx=2.81

Ly=5.33
Cx=2.58 , Cy=0.06 By interpolation

Mxdf=6.82+0.258*0.44=6.933 KN.m/m

Mydf=3.56+0.06*0.4=3.53 KN.m/m

Panel 15 for all floor

Case I

∆M‟= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=5.33
Cx=0.289 , Cy=0.071 By interpolation

Mxdf1=8.2+0.289*1.45=8.62 KN.m/m

Mydf1=3.56+0.071*1.45=3.66 KN.m/m

Case II

∆M‟= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=5.33
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Cx=0.448 , Cy=0.284 By interpolation

Mxdf2=8.62+0.448*1.45=9.26 KN.m/m

Mydf2=3.66+0.284*1.45=4.07 KN.m/m

Panel 17 for all floor

∆M‟=10.45-9.9=0.55 KN.m

Lx=3.16

Ly=5.33
Cx=0.457, Cy=0.275 By interpolation

Mxdf=8.06+0.457 *0.55=8.311 KN.m/m

Mydf=4.44+0.275*0.55=4.59 KN.m/m

Panel 21 for 1st floor

∆M‟=(11.44-7.72)+(11.44-10.78)=0.44 KN.m

Ly/Lx=2.038

Lx=1.6

Ly=3.26
Cy=0.055 By interpolation

Mydf=5.72+0.055*4.4=5.96 KN.m/m

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Panel 21 for 2nd, 3rd, 4th floor

∆M‟=(5.76-4.28)+(5.76-5.41)=1.83 KN.m

Ly/Lx=2.038

Lx=1.6

Ly=3.26
Cy=0.055 By interpolation

Mydf=2.88+0.055*1.83=5.96 KN.m/m

Panel 22 for 1st floor

∆M‟=10.76-7.96=2.8 KN.m

Ly/Lx=1.97

Lx=1.6

Ly=3.16
Cy=0.057 By interpolation

Mydf=5.38+0.057*2.8=5.54 KN.m/m

Panel 22 for 2nd, 3rd, 4th floor

∆M‟=5.41-4.42=0.99 KN.m

Ly/Lx=1.97

Lx=1.6

Ly=3.16

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Cy=0.057 By interpolation

Mydf=2.704+0.057*0.99=2.76 KN.m/m

Panel 6 for 1st and 2nd floor

∆M‟=13.72-9.28=4.44 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=3.32
Cx=0.29, Cy=0.38 By interpolation

Mxdf=6.86+0.29 *4.44=8.15 KN.m/m

Mydf=3.36+0.38*4.44=5.05 KN.m/m

Panel 19 for 1st and 2nd floor

Case I

∆M‟= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m

Lx=3.26

Ly=4.59
Cx=0.314 , Cy=0.109 By interpolation

Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.07=12.01 KN.m/m

Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.07=6.68 KN.m/m

Case II

∆M‟= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m

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Lx=3.26

Ly=4.59
Cx=0.396, Cy =0.329 By interpolation

Mxdf2=12.01+0.396*5.07=14.02 KN.m/m

Mydf2=6.68+0.329*5.07=8.35 KN.m/m

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2.1.4 Reinforcement Design

- For the given
o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
- Using design charts
𝑀
Km=( )/d, Ks
𝑏

As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
- Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
Asmin=𝜌min*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
2𝐷 2 ∗ 160𝑚𝑚
smax≤ = =300mm
350𝑚𝑚 350𝑚𝑚
Smax=300mm

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reinforcement design for first floor slab

Lap Ltotal L prov
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
1ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 117.2 110 F10c/c110 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
xs 26.1 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 F10c/c110 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
2xs 15.0 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 F8c/c112 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
3ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 F10c/c110 1.35 0.5 450.0 450
xs 29.6 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 F10c/c980 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
4xs 26.2 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 F10c/c90 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
5ys 3.4 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32 1.1 1106.7 1110
yf 3.4 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0 3960
xs 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 F8c/c170 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 3.1 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
6ys 7.3 20.8 4.0 223.7 216.6 224.6 220 F8c/c220 3.32 1.1 1106.7 1110
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 153.4 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0 3960
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 F10c/c100 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 8.2 22.0 4.0 248.6 216.6 202.1 200 F8c/c200 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 F10c/c100 1.35 0.5 450.0 450
8ys 3.7 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59 1.5 1530.0 1530
yf 2.7 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0 5230
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 F8c/c150 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450

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Lap Ltotal L prov

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
9ys 7.1 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59 1.5 1530.0 1530
yf 8.4 22.2 4.0 255.0 216.6 197.1 190 F8c/c190 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0 5230
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 F8c/c150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 14.0 28.8 4.0 435.4 216.6 115.4 110 F8c/c110 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
10ys 4.3 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 2.9 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 F8c/c220 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
11ys 6.3 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 F8c/c220 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 6.8 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
12xs 7.4 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 F8c/c220 0.63 0.2 210.0 210
13ys 5.0 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 3.7 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798 5228.0 5230
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F10c/c90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
xf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520
14xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F10c/c90 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
15ys 9.7 24.0 4.0 297.6 216.6 168.9 160 F8c/c160 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 3.6 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 9.8 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 F8c/c160 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 6.9 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.82 0.32 0.564 3460.0 3460

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Lap Ltotal L prov

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
16ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 4.1 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 10.7 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 F8c/c150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 F8c/c170 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
17ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 F8c/c170 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 4.6 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066 6836.0 6840
xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 F8c/c130 3.16 1.1 1053.3 1060
xf 8.3 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 F8c/c190 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 3800
18ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.1 216.6 177.5 170 F8c/c170 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 3.7 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F8c/c90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
xf 7.0 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520
19YS 8.9 22.9 4.0 271.5 216.6 185.1 180 F8c/c180 1.6 0.5 533.3 540
XS 22.1 36.1 4.1 697.1 216.6 72.1 70 F8c/c70 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
20YS 9.6 23.8 4.0 291.8 216.6 172.2 170 F8c/c170 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
YF 3.9 15.1 4.0 117.3 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
21ys 11.1 25.6 4.0 340.7 216.6 147.5 140 F8c/c140 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
yf 6.0 18.8 4.0 181.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
22ys 9.4 23.5 4.0 286.4 216.6 175.4 170 F8c/c170 3.16 1.1 1053.3 1060
yf 5.5 18.1 4.0 168.3 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 3800
23YS 9.4 23.5 4.0 285.1 216.6 176.2 170 F8c/c170 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
YF 3.9 15.2 4.0 118.2 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520

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Reinforcement design for second floor slab

Lap Ltotal L prov
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
1ys 21.23 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 75.0 70 φ8 c/c 70 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
xs 26.06 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
2xs 15.04 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 φ8 c/c 100 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
φ10 c/c
3ys 21.21 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 110 1.35 0.5 450.0 450
xs 29.58 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 φ10 c/c 80 1.01 0.3 336.7 340
4xs 26.21 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.45 0.5 483.3 Var
5ys 3.375 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32 1.1 1106.7 1110
yf 3.41 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0 3960
xs 9.28 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 φ8 c/c 170 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 3.12 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
6ys 7.345 20.8 4.0 223.7 216.6 224.6 220 φ8 c/c 220 3.32 1.1 1106.7 1110
yf 5.05 17.3 4.0 153.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0 3960
φ10 c/c
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 100 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 8.15 22.0 4.0 248.6 216.6 202.1 200 φ8 c/c 200 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ8 c/c 100 1.35 0.5 450.0 450
8ys 3.71 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59 1.5 1530.0 1530
yf 2.66 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0 5230
xs 10.32 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 c/c 150 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 4.675 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450

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L
Lap Ltotal prov
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
9ys 7.105 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59 1.5 1530.0 1530
yf 8.35 22.2 4.0 255.0 216.6 197.1 190 φ8 c/c 190 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0 5230
xs 10.32 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 c/c 150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 14.02 28.8 4.0 435.4 216.6 115.4 110 φ8 c/c 110 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
10ys 4.315 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 2.93 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.31 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 c/c 220 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 4.66 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
11ys 6.25 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 5.07 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.31 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 c/c 86 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 6.82 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
12xs 7.39 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 φ8 c/c 220 0.63 0.2 210.0 210
13ys 5 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 3.72 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798 5228.0 5230
xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 c/c 90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
xf 5.26 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520
14xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.45 0.5 Var Var
15ys 12.27 26.9 4.0 378.9 216.6 132.6 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 3.58 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 9.75 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 φ8 c/c 160 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 6.93 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.82 0.32 0.564 3460.0 3460

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Lap Ltotal L prov

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
16ys 12.28 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 4.07 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 10.69 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 φ8 c/c 150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 9.26 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 φ8 c/c 170 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
17ys 12.28 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 4.59 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066 6836.0 6840
xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 3.16 1.1 1053.3 1060
xf 8.31 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 φ8 c/c 190 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 3800
18ys 12.24 26.9 4.0 377.8 216.6 133.0 230 φ8 c/c230 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 3.74 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ8 c/c 90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
xf 7.01 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520
19YS 16.72 31.5 4.0 510.6 216.6 98.4 90 φ8 c/c 90 1.6 0.5 533.3 540
XS 29.16 41.5 4.2 943.7 216.6 83.2 80 φ10c/c 80 1.45 0.5 483.3 490
20YS 5.02 17.2 4.0 152.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
YF 2.14 11.3 4.0 65.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
21ys 5.58 18.2 4.0 169.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
yf 2.98 13.3 4.0 90.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 3900
22ys 4.91 17.0 4.0 149.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.16 1.1 1053.3 1060
yf 2.76 12.8 4.0 83.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 3800
23YS 4.91 17.0 4.0 149.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
YF 2.21 11.4 4.0 67.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520

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Reinforcement Design For Third and fourth Floor slab

Lap Ltotal
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc
1ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 117.2 110 φ10 C/C110 1.45 0.5 483.3
xs 26.1 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 φ10 C/C90 1.01 0.3 336.7
2xs 15.0 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 φ8 C/C100 1.01 0.3 336.7
3ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 φ10 C/C110 1.35 0.5 450.0
xs 29.6 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 φ10C/C80 1.01 0.3 336.7
4xs 26.2 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45 0.5 483.3
5ys 3.4 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 1.1 1106.7
yf 3.4 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0
xs 5.5 18.1 4.0 168.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.9 936.7
xf 3.1 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0
6ys 7.3 20.7 4.0 220.8 216.6 227.5 220 φ8 C/C220 3.32 1.1 1106.7
yf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664 3960.0
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 3.26 1.1 1086.7
xf 5.6 18.1 4.0 168.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 1.35 0.5 450.0
8ys 3.7 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59 1.5 1530.0
yf 2.7 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 2.81 0.9 936.7
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0

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L
Lap Ltotal prov
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan lbnetsupport calc (mm)
9ys 7.1 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59 1.5 1530.0 1530
yf 8.4 22.3 4.0 256.2 216.6 196.1 190 φ8 C/C190 4.59 0.32 0.918 5230.0 5230
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 14.1 28.9 4.0 437.5 216.6 114.8 110 φ8 C/C110 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
10ys 4.3 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 2.9 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 3450
11ys 6.3 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798 4630.0 4630
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 3.26 1.1 1086.7 1090
xf 6.8 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652 4352.0 4360
12xs 7.4 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 φ8 C/C220 0.63 0.2 210.0 210
13ys 5.0 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 1.3 1330.0 1330
yf 3.7 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798 5228.0 5230
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
xf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 3520
14xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45 0.5 Var Var
15ys 12.3 26.9 4.0 378.9 216.6 132.6 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 1780
yf 3.6 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 5970
xs 9.8 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 φ8 C/C160 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
xf 6.9 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.82 0.32 0.564 3460.0 3460

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L
pro
v
Lap lbnetsup Ltotal (m
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan port calc m)
178
16ys 12.3 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 0
597
yf 4.1 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 0
109
xs 10.7 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 φ8 C/C150 3.26 1.1 1086.7 0
390
xf 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 φ8 C/C170 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 0
178
17ys 12.3 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 0
684
yf 4.6 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066 6836.0 0
106
xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 3.16 1.1 1053.3 0
380
xf 8.3 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 φ8 C/C190 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 0
178
18ys 12.2 26.9 4.0 377.8 216.6 133.0 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33 1.8 1776.7 0
597
yf 3.7 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066 5970.0 0
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10C/C90 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
352
xf 7.0 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 0
19YS 16.7 31.5 4.0 508.0 216.6 98.9 90 φ8 C/C90 1.6 0.5 533.3 540
XS 29.2 41.5 4.2 943.7 216.6 83.2 80 φ10 C/C80 1.45 0.5 483.3 490

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20YS 5.0 17.2 4.0 152.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.9 936.7 940
345
YF 2.1 11.3 4.0 65.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562 3450.0 0
109
21ys 5.6 18.2 4.0 169.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 1.1 1086.7 0
390
yf 3.0 13.3 4.0 90.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652 3900.0 0
106
22ys 4.9 17.0 4.0 149.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.16 1.1 1053.3 0
380
yf 2.8 12.8 4.0 83.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.16 0.32 0.632 3800.0 0
23YS 4.9 17.0 4.0 149.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 1.0 960.0 960
352
YF 2.2 11.4 4.0 67.2 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576 3520.0 0

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2.2 Stair Case Design

 We have two kinds of stair, based on their modeling.

Stair Case 1

Stair Case 2

Stair Case 1

Plan View

Section View

Modeling

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Height of Stair 2m-0m

 Height of Riser= = = 15.38m
No of Stair 13
Therefore we use riser height 16 cm for the design.

Material

C-25

S-300

 Depth for deflection for the inclined slab

fyk Le
d≥ 0.4+0.6 ×
400 βa

- Le=4.19m
- Ly/Lx=4.19m/1.15m=3.64 > 2 (one way)
- For end span , Ba=30

300 4190
⟹ d≥ 0.4+0.6 ×
400 30

d≥118.72 mm
 Depth for deflection for the Landing

fyk Le
d≥ 0.4+0.6 ×
400 βa

- Le=1.15m
- Ly/Lx=2.4m/1.15m=2.08 > 2 (one way)
- For Cantilever , Ba=12

300 1150
⟹ d≥ 0.4+0.6 ×
400 12

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d≥81.5 mm

dmax=max (81.5mm, 1187.72mm)

dmax=118.72 mm

 Overall depth

D=d+ cover+∅/2, assume ∅14

=118.72 mm+15 mm+14mm/2

=140.72 mm

Use D=150 mm

Load computation

Material Data

 Unit weight of marble=27 KN/m3

 Unit weight of cement screed=23 KN/m3
 Unit weight of concrete=24 KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
 Thickness of cement screed=2cm
 Thickness of plastering=2cm
 Thickness of marble=3cm
 Take 1m width strip

Step dead load

28cm Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)

16 cm=h Concret
e

 D.L of cement screed=tsc*𝛾 sc=0.02*23 KN/m3=0.46 KN/m

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 D.L of finishing=tfin*𝛾 fin=0.03*27 KN/m3=0.81 KN/m

 D.L of Concrete=1/2*h*𝛾 conc=1/2*0.16m*24 KN/m3 =1.92 KN/m
Therefore DL of step=0.46 KN/m + 0.81 KN/m + 1.92 KN/m=3.226 KN/m

Riser Dead Load

16 cm=h

Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)
No of riser (hcs*tcs*γsc)
 D.L of cement screed=
Projected length (12*28 cm)

13(0.16m*0.02m*23KN/m3
=
3.36
=0.285 KN/m

No of riser (hcs*tcs*γsc)
 D.L of Finishing =
Projected length (12*28 cm)

13(0.16m*0.03m*27KN/m3
=
3.36
=0.501 KN/m

Therefore D.L of riser (16cm) = 0.285 KN/m + 0.501 KN/m

= 0.786 KN/m

 Waist Dead Load

Concrete
L inclined Plastering
L inc
h=2m
𝜃
Lproj=3.36
D=150m
m m
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Tan 𝜃=2/3.36

2
𝜃 =tan−1 (3.36 )

=30.76°

Sin 𝜃=2/Linc

Linc\=2/sin 𝜃 =2m/sin 30.76°

=3.91 m
3
D*L inc*γconc 0.15m*3.91m*24 KN/m
 D.L of concrete = Lprojected =
3.36 m

=4.19 KN/m
3
tpl*Linc*γpl 0.02m*3.91m*23 KN/m
 D.L of Plastering = Lprojected =
3.36 m

=0.535 KN/m

Therefore D.L of waist = 4.19KN/m + 0.535 KN.m

=4.725 KN/m

Landing Dead Load

Floor Finishing (3cm)

Cement Screed (2cm)

Concrete (160mm)

Plastering (2cm)

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 D.L of landing=D.L of finishing + D.L of cement screed + D.L of concrete + D.L of

plastering
=tfin*𝛾 fin+tcs*𝛾 cs+tc𝛾 c+tpl*𝛾 pl
=0.03m*27 KN/m3+0.02*23 KN/m3 + 0.15m*24 KN/m3 +0.02m*23 KN/m3
=5.33 KN/m
Therefore D.L of Landing=5.33 KN/m
 Total Dead Load and design load
o For the inclined slab
 Total D.L=D.L of Step+D.L of riser+D.L of waist
=3.226 KN/m+0.501 KN/m+4.725 KN/m
=8.452 KN/m
 Live load=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
 Design Load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*8.45 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=18.98 KN/m
o For the landing
 D.L=5.33 KN/m
 L.L=5 KN/m2 * 1m=5KN/m
 Deisgn load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*5.33 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=14.93 KN/m

 Loading
18.98
14.95 KN.m 14.95
KN.m KN.m
1 2

0.83 3,36 m 1.15

m m

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Moment Analysis

+ΣM at 1=0
14.93*(0.83)*0.83/2+18.98*3.36m*(0.83+3.36/2)+14.93*1.15*(4.19+1.15/2)-
R2*4.19m=0
R2*4.19m=247.025 KN.m
R2=58.95 KN
ΣFy=0 ( +)
R1+R2=14.93 KN/m*0.83 m+18.98 KN/m*3.36 m+14.93 KN/m*1.15m
R1=58.95 KN=93.33 KN
R1=34.38 KN
Analyzing using the method of section,
 For Z=0, to Z=0.83m (Z in measured from support 1)
14.95
KN.m V M
X
34.38
KN
M(x)+14.93 KN/m + x2/2=34.38x
M(x)=34.38x-7.465 x2
o At Z=0, X=0
M(0)=0
o At Z=0.83, x=0.83
M(0.83)=23.39 KN.m
 For Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m
14.95
KN.m V M
X
0.83
34.38 m
KN
M(x)+18.98 KN/m*x2/2+14.93 KN/m*0.83 m*(x+0.83/2)=34.38 KN (x+0.83)
M(x)=-9.39x2+21.98x+23.289

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At Z=0.83m, x=0
M(0)=23.389 KN.m
At Z=4.19m, X=3.36m
M(3,36)=-9.896 KN.m
 For Z=4.19 to Z=5.34m

14.95
M KN.m
X

M(x)=-14.93 x2/2

=-7.465 x2

At Z=5.34m, x=0

M(0)=0

At Z=4.93m, x=1.15m

M(1.15)=-9.896 KN.m

 Mmax (+ve) is b/n Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m

M(x)=-9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389
M is max at V=0, dm(x)/dx=0
dM(x)/dx=d/dx(9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389=0
=-18.98x+21.98=0, x=1.178m , Z=1.988m
M(1.158m)=36.116 KN.m

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Bending Moment Diagram

9.896 KN.m
1.988
0.83
m
m
23.39 KN.m 36.116 KN.m

1.15
m

Shear Force computation

V(x)=dM(x)/dx

 For Z=0 to Z=0.83m

M(x)=34.38x-7.465x2
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=-14.93x+34.8
at Z=0, x=)
V(0)=34.8 KN
At Z=0.88m, x=0.83m
V(0.83)=21.98 KN
 For Z=0.83m to Z=4.19m
M(x)=-9.49x2+21.98x=23.389
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=18.98x+21.98
at Z=0.83m, x=0
V(0)=21.98 KN
At Z=4.19m, x=3.36m
V(3.36)= -41.79 KN
 For Z=4.19m to Z=5.34m
M(x)= -7.465x2
dM(x)/dx= -14.93x
at Z=4.19m, x=1.15m

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V(1.15)= -17.169 KN

Shear Force Diagram

34.8 KN 17.169 KN
21.98 KN

1.988
0.83m
m 41.79 KN

Stair Case 2

(13 riser) & 12 goings

(28cm each)

Modeli
ng

 Height of riser (for Ground floor)= Height of Stair/No of riser=200cm/12=15.38 cm

 Height of riser (for 1st, 2nd & 3rd floor)=Height of stair/No of riser
Therefore use height of riser=16cm for the design of stair type „2‟
 Depth for deflection & load computation are the same as stair case 1.
Therfore Pd=18.98 KN/m, for the inclined slab.

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Pd=12.04 KN/m, for the landing.

Loading
18.98 KN.m
12.04 KN.m 12.04 KN.m

0.83 m 3,36 m 1.15 m

Analyzing using S.A.P V.14.000

42.72 KN.m 10.44 KN.m

2.45
m

23.45 KN.m

B.M.D
35.32 KN.m

45.52 18.18
KN.m KN.m
S.F.D

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Check depth for flexure

 d≥
M/b
Km
- M is Mmax of all the stair moment
- Mmax=42.72 KN.m
- b=1m,
- Km=57.83 (without moment distribution)
- d=150mm-cover-∅/2, assuming ∅=14mm
=150mm-15mm-14mm/2
=128mm

42.72KN.m/1m
d≥
57.83

d≥113.02 mm

128mm≥113.02 mm OK!

Reinforcement Design
- For the given
o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
- Using design charts
𝑀
Km=( )/d, Ks
𝑏

As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing

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- Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
Asmin=𝜌min*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
2𝐷 2 ∗ 160𝑚𝑚
smax≤ = =300mm
350𝑚𝑚 350𝑚𝑚
Smax=300mm

Development Length

lbnet=albAscal/Asprov a=0.7 for hook, a=1 for straight

lb=∅/4*fyd/fbd

fbd=2fctd ,for deformed bar.

lb=∅/8*fyd/fbd

fyd=fyk/𝛾 s=300Mpa/1.15=260.8 MPa

fctd=0.21(fck)2/3/𝛾 c=0.21(30/1.25)2/3/1.5

=1.165 Mpa

lb=∅/8*260.87 Mpa/1.165 MPa=∅*223.86

STAIR CASE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalculated Sprovided Remark

Stair case-1 36.116 46.23 4.31 1197.38 216.60 94.46 90.00 φ12C/C90
9.896 24.20 3.98 302.97 216.60 373.30 300 φ12C/C300
Stair case-2 42.72 50.28 4.41 1449.19 216.60 78.04 70 φ12C/C70
23.45 37.25 4.12 743.18 216.60 152.18 150 φ12C/C150
10.44 24.85 3.98 319.62 216.60 353.85 300 φ12C/C300

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STAIR CASE REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalculated Sprovided Remark

Stair case-1 36.116 46.23 4.31 1197.38 216.60 94.46 90.00 φ12C/C90
9.896 24.20 3.98 302.97 216.60 373.30 300 φ12C/C300
Stair case-2 42.72 50.28 4.41 1449.19 216.60 78.04 70 φ12C/C70
23.45 37.25 4.12 743.18 216.60 152.18 150 φ12C/C150
10.44 24.85 3.98 319.62 216.60 353.85 300 φ12C/C300

Development Length

As lbnet(mm)
Moment Ascalc prov ∅ lb for a=0.7 for a=1
36.116 1197.38 1256.6 12 2686.3 1791.875 2559.821
9.896 302.97 376.97 12 2686.3 1511.305 2159.008
42.72 1449.19 1615.6 12 2686.3 1686.771 2409.673
23.45 743.18 753.93 12 2686.3 1853.615 2648.022
10.44 319.62 376.97 12 2686.3 1594.384 2277.692

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2.3. Load Transfer

2.3.1.Load Transfer from one-way cantilever slab to beam

Pd
D.L/L. (ex)
L

For analysis to use SAP the dead load and live load should transfer separately:

Total shear V=Pdex+(D.L + L.L )Lx

V=Pdex+D.L *Lx+ L.L*Lx

=VD+VL

Where, VD=Pdex+D.L*Lx

VL=L.L*Lx

 Panel F2,S2 & T2

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2
L.L=3 KN/m2
Lx=1.01 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.01=15.51 KN
VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=3.03 KN

 Panel F4, S4 & T4, F14, S14& T14

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2
L.L=5 KN/m2
Lx=1.45 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*1.45=18.51 KN

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VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=7.25 KN
 Panel F7, S7 & T7
Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
Lx=1.35 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.35=17.43 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*1.35=6.75 KN
 Panel F12, S12 & T12
Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2*1m=6.02 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
Lx=0.61 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*0.61 =13.45 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*0.61 =3.05 KN

2.3.2 Load Transfer from Two-way slab

Vx

Vy Vy

Vx

N.B For analysis we transfer unfactored dead load and live load because of we factor
load in SAP analysis.

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i) Dead Load Transfer

VDX=𝛽Vx*D.L*Lx

VDY= 𝛽Vy*D.L*Lx

ii) Live Load Transfer

VLX=𝛽Vx*L.L*Lx

VLY= 𝛽Vy*L.L*Lx

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Dead Load Transfer

Support Span
Panel Condition Shear Ratio D.L Lx βVx βVy Vx Vy 0.92Vx 0.92Vy
F5 Vx1 0.38 5.66 5.21
S5 Type 1 Vx2 1.18 5.25 2.81 0.38 5.66 5.21
T5 Vy1 0.33 4.87 4.48
Vy2 0.33 4.87 4.48
Vx1 0.34 6.21 5.71
T6 Type 1 Vx2 1.02 5.67 3.26 0.34 6.21 5.71
Vy1 0.33 6.10 5.61
Vy2 0.33 6.10 5.61
F8 Vx1 0.466 7.42 6.83
S8 Type 1 Vx2 1.13 5.67 2.81 0.466 7.42 6.83
T8 Vy1 0.33 5.26 4.84
Vy2 0.33 5.26 4.84
10.2
F9 Vx1 0.522 4 9.42
S9 Type 3 Vx2 1.41 6.02 3.26 0.322 6.32 5.81
T9 Vy1 0.36 7.07 6.50
Vy2 0.36 7.07 6.50
F10 Vx1 0.434 6.91 6.36
S10 Type 1 Vx2 1.42 5.67 2.81 0.434 6.91 6.36
T10 Vy1 0.33 5.26 4.84
Vy2 0.33 5.31 4.88
F11 Vx1 0.394 7.73 7.11
S11 Type 1 Vx2 1.22 6.02 3.26 0.394 7.73 7.11
T11 Vy1 0.33 6.48 5.96
Vy2 0.33 6.48 5.96
F13 Vx1 0.448 7.32 6.73

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S13 Type 2 Vx2 1.38 5.67 2.88 0.448 7.32 6.73

T13 Vy1 0.36 5.88 5.41
Vy2 0.24 3.92 3.61
F15 Vx1 0.492 8.32 7.66
S15 Type 1 Vx2 1.9 6.02 2.81 0.492 8.32 7.66
T15 Vy1 0.33 5.58 5.14
Vy2 0.33 5.58 5.14
F16 Vx1 0.465 9.13 8.40
S16 Type 1 Vx2 1.63 6.02 3.26 0.465 9.13 8.40
T16 Vy1 0.33 6.48 5.96
Vy2 0.33 6.48 5.96
F17 Vx1 0.473 9.00 8.28
S17 Type 1 Vx2 1.69 6.02 3.16 0.473 9.00 8.28
T17 Vy1 0.33 6.28 5.78
Vy2 0.33 6.28 5.78
F18 Vx1 0.487 8.44 7.77
T18 Type 1 Vx2 1.84 6.02 2.88 0.487 8.44 7.77
S18 Vy1 0.33 5.72 5.26
Vy2 0.33 5.72 5.26
NOTE

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Live Load Transfer

Support Span
Panel Condition Shear Ratio L.L Lx βVx βVy Vx Vy 0.92Vx 0.92Vy
F5 Vx1 0.38 2.16 1.99
S5 Type 1 Vx2 1.18 2 2.81 0.38 2.16 1.99
T5 Vy1 0.33 1.85 1.71
Vy2 0.33 1.85 1.71
Vx1 0.34 5.48 5.04
T6 Type 1 Vx2 1.02 5 3.26 0.34 5.48 5.04
Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F8 Vx1 0.466 3.93 3.61
S8 Type 1 Vx2 1.13 3 2.81 0.466 3.93 3.61
T8 Vy1 0.33 2.78 2.56
Vy2 0.33 2.78 2.56
F9 Vx1 0.522 8.51 7.83
S9 Type 3 Vx2 1.41 5 3.26 0.322 5.25 4.83
T9 Vy1 0.36 5.87 5.40
Vy2 0.36 5.87 5.40
F10 Vx1 0.434 6.10 5.61
S10 Type 1 Vx2 1.42 5 2.81 0.434 6.10 5.61
T10 Vy1 0.33 4.64 4.27
Vy2 0.33 4.68 4.30
F11 Vx1 0.394 6.42 5.91
S11 Type 1 Vx2 1.22 5 3.26 0.394 6.42 5.91
T11 Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F13 Vx1 0.448 6.45 5.94
S13 Type 2 Vx2 1.38 5 2.88 0.448 6.45 5.94

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T13 Vy1 0.36 5.18 4.77

Vy2 0.24 3.46 3.18
F15 Vx1 0.492 6.91 6.36
S15 Type 1 Vx2 1.9 5 2.81 0.492 6.91 6.36
T15 Vy1 0.33 4.64 4.27
Vy2 0.33 4.64 4.27
F16 Vx1 0.465 7.58 6.97
S16 Type 1 Vx2 1.63 5 3.26 0.465 7.58 6.97
T16 Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F17 Vx1 0.473 7.47 6.88
S17 Type 1 Vx2 1.69 5 3.16 0.473 7.47 6.88
T17 Vy1 0.33 5.21 4.80
Vy2 0.33 5.21 4.80
F18 Vx1 0.487 7.01 6.45
T18 Type 1 Vx2 1.84 5 2.88 0.487 7.01 6.45
S18 Vy1 0.33 4.75 4.37
Vy2 0.33 4.75 4.37
NOTE

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2.3.3 Load Transfer from slabs analyzed by strip method

Panel F1, S1, T1

L.L=3 KN/m2*1m=3 KN/m

D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67KN/m

Boundary Condition
B A
D D

C C

B A

Strip A-A

Dead Load
9.78
D.L=5.67 KN
KN/m

R K1*w=0.49*5.
A 67=2.78 KN/m

RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m

RA=9.17 KN

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Live Load

L.L=3 KN/m

R K1*w=0.49*3=1.47 KN/m
A

RA=3 KN/m*0.26m-1.47 KN/m*0.75m

RA= -0.3225 KN

Strip B-B

Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)
w
w

R
B

((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*5.67=7.79 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*5.67=9.91 KN/m

RB(D.L)=9.78 KN + 9.91 KN/m*0.75m + 7.79 KN/m*0.26m

RB(D.L)=19.24 KN

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Live Load

(1+K2) (1+2K2)w

R
B

((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*3 KN/m=4.12 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*3 KN/m=5.24 KN/m

RB(D.L)=(4.12 KN/m*0.26m) + (5.24 KN/m*0.75m)

RB(D.L)=5.001 KN

Strip C-C

Dead Load
9.78 KN

R K2
c W

K2w=0.374+5.67 KN/m=2.12 KN/m

Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m

=8.19 KN

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Live Load

R K2
c W

K2w=0.374+3 KN/m=1.12 KN/m

Rc = - (1.12 KN/m)*0.75m

= -0.84 KN

Strip D-D

Dead Load

(1+K1 )W 9.78 KN

R K2
D W

(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m

K2W=2.12 KN/m

RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.45m + 9.78 KN – 2.12 KN/m*0.75m

=20.44 KN

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Live Load
(1+K1 )W=4.47 KN.m

R K2W=1.12 KN.m
D

RD=(4.47 KN/m)(1.45m) - (1.12 KN/m)(0.75m)

=5.64 KN

Panel F3, S3, T3

Strip A-A

Dead Load
9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m

R K1*w=0.49*5. 67=2.78 KN/m

A

RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m

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RA=9.17 KN

Live Load

L.L=5 KN/m

R K1*w=0.49*5=2.45 KN/m
A

RA=5 KN/m*0.26m-2.45 KN/m*0.75m

RA= -0.54 KN

Strip B-B

Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)
W
W

R
B

((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5.67=8.006 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5.67=10.34 KN/m

RB(D.L)=9.78 KN +10.341 KN/m*0.75m + 8.006 KN/m*0.26m

RB(D.L)=19.616 KN

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Live Load

(1+K2) (1+2K2)

w w
R
B

((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5 KN/m=7.06 KN/m

((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5 KN/m=9.12 KN/m

RB(D.L)=(7.06 KN/m*0.26m) + (9.12 KN/m*0.75m)

RB(D.L)=8.67 KN

Strip C-C

Dead Load
9.78 KN

R K2W=0.412*5.67=2.33 KN/m
c

Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m

=8.19 KN

Live Load

R K2w=2.06 KN/m
c

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Rc = - (2.06 KN/m)*0.75m

= -1.54 KN

Strip D-D

Dead Load

(1+K1 9.78 KN

)W

R K2
D W

(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m

K2W=(0.412*(5.67)=2.33 KN/m

RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.35m + 9.78 KN – 2.33 KN/m*0.75m

=19.44 KN

Live Load
(1+K1 )W=(1.49*5)=7.06 KN/m

R K2W=0.412*5=2.06 KN/m
D

RD=(7.06 KN/m)(1.35m) - (2.06 KN/m)(0.75m)

=7.986 KN

Panel F6 and S6

L.L=2 KN/m

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D.L=9.46 KN/m

Boundary Condition and Stripping

X-direction

Middle Strip (Dead Load)

W=9.46 KN/m
Mxs Mxs
RA RB

Mxs=2WL2/24=9.46 KN/m * (3.26m)2/12= 8.38 KN.m

8.38 KN.m=9.46 KN/m*3.26m2/2-RB(3.26m) + 8.38 KN.m

RB=RA=9.46 KN/m*3.26m/2=15.42 KN

Middle Strip (Live Load)

W=2 KN/m
Mxs Mxs
RA RB

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RB=RA=2 KN/m*3.26m/2=3.26 KN

Side Strip (Dead Load)

W/2=4.73 KN/m 4.73 KN/m

RB
RA

RA=RB=(4.73 KN/m*1.141m + 4.73 KN/m*0.489m)/2

RA=RB=3.85 KN

Live Load

RA=RB=(1 KN/m*1.141m + 1 KN/m*0.489m)/2bbb

RA=RB=0.815 KN

Y-direction

Middle Strip

W W

Dead Load

RA=RB=(5.46 KN/m*0.489m + 9.46 KN/m*1.141m)/2=7.71 KN

Live Load

RA=RB=(2 KN/m*0.489m + 2 KN/m*1.141m)/2=1.63 KN

Side Strip (the same with X-direction Strip)

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I.e Dead Load

RA=RB=(3.85 KN)

Live Load

RA=RB=(0.815 KN)

Panel F-20

D.L= 6.02 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A

Dead Load
4.89 KN
W=6.02 KN/m

RA
K1W=0.229*6.02 KN/m=1.38
KN/m

RA=6.02 KN/m*0.85m + 4.89 KN – 1.38 KN/m*0.75m

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RA=8.97 KN

Live Load

W=4 KN/m

RA
K1W=0.229*4 KN/m=0.916 KN/m

RA=4 KN/m*0.85m– 0.916 KN/m*0.75m

RA=2.71 KN

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

Dead Load= (1-K1)W

=(1-0.229)* 6.02 KN/m=4.64 KN/m

Live Load=(1-0.229)*4 KN/m=3.08 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA=RB=(2.81*4.64 KN/m)/2=6.52 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA=RB=(2.81*3.08 KN/m)/2=4.33 KN

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Panel S20, T20

D.L= 6.02 KN/m + 1.95 KN/m=7.97 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A

Dead Load
9.78 KN
W=7.97 KN/m

RA
K1W=0.612*7.97 KN/m=4.88 KN/m

RA=7.97 KN/m*0.85m + 9.78 KN – 4.88 KN/m*0.75m

RA=14.09 KN

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Live Load

W=4 KN/m

RA
K1W=0.612*4 KN/m=2.45 KN/m

RA=4 KN/m*0.85m– 2.45 KN/m*0.75m

RA=1.56 KN

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

Load

Dead Load= (1-K1)W

=(1-0.612)* 7.97 KN/m=3.09 KN/m

Live Load=(1-0.612)*4 KN/m=1.55 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA=RB=(2.81*3.09 KN/m)/2=4.34 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA=RB=(2.81*1.55 KN/m)/2=2.18 KN

Panel F-21

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D.L=4 KN/m

L.L=6.02 KN/m

Strip A-A

The transfer is the same to F20 for Strip A-A.

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=4.64 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=3.08 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.26m/2=7.56 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.02 KN

Panel S21, T21

D.L=7.97 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

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Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A

Load transfer is same to strip A-A of panel S20, T20.

Dead Load transfer RA=14.09 KN

Live Load transfer RA=1.56 KN

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=3.09 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=1.55 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.03 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.26m/2=2.52 KN

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Panel F22

D.L=6.02 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of F20

I.e Dead Load

RA= RB=8.97 KN

Live Load

RA= RB=2.71 KN

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=4.64 KN/m

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Live Load; (1-K1)W=3.08 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.16m/2=7.33 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.87 KN

Panel S22, T22

D.L=7.97 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Boundary condition and stripping

Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of S21, T21

I.e Dead Load

RA= RB=14.09 KN

Live Load

RA= RB=1.56 KN

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Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=3.09 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=1.55 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.88 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.16m/2=2.45 KN

Panel F23
D.L= 6.02 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Boundary Condition and Stripping

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Strip A-A
It is the same to that of F20.

I.e, Dead Load: RA= RB=8.97 KN

Live Load: RA= RB=2.71 KN

Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=4.64 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=3.08 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*2.88m/2= 6.68 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.43 KN

Panel S23, T23

D.L=7.97 KN/m

L.L=4 KN/m

Strip A-A
It‟s the same to that of S22 and T22.

I.e Dead Load: RA= RB=14.09 KN

Live Load: RA= RB=1.56 KN

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Strip B-B

(1-K1)W

R R
A B

Dead Load; (1-K1)W=3.09 KN/m

Live Load; (1-K1)W=1.55 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.45 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*2.88m/2= 2.23 KN

Panel F19
D.L= 6.02 KN/m

L.L=4 KPN/m

Boundary condition and striping

D.L: W 2=6.02/2.22=2.71 KN/m

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W 1=3.31 KN/m

L.L: W 1=2.2 KN/m

W 2=4/2.22=1.8 KN/m

Strip A-A
Deal Load transfer

4.89 KN
2.71 KN/m

R
K2W 2=0.74*2.71=2 KN/m
A

RA=4.89 KN + 2.71 KN/m*0.85m-2 KN/m*0.75m= 5.69 KN

Live Load transfer

1.8 KN/m

R
1.33 KN/m
A

RA =1.8 KN/m*0.85m-1.33 KN/m*0.75m= 0.53 KN

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Strip B-B
Dead Load

4.89 KN
(1+K1)W
1
R
K2W
A
2

D.L : (1+K1)W 1=1.6*3.31=5.29 KN/m

: K2W 2=0.6*2.71=1.62 KN/m

L.L : (1+K1)W 1=1.6*2.2=3.52 KN/m

: K2W 2=0.6*1.8=1.08 KN/m

RA =5.29 KN/m*0.85m+4.89 KN-1.62 KN/m*0.75m= 10.69 KN

Live Load (Removing External wall Load)

RA =3.52 KN/m*0.85m -1.08 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN

Strip C-C
4.89 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)W 2
W2

R
A

D.L : (1+K2)W 2=4.71 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W 2=6.72 KN/m

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L.L : (1+K2)W 2=3.2 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W 2=4.46 KN/m

Dead Load

RA =4.71 KN/m*0.7m+4.89 KN+6.72 KN/m*0.75m= 13.23 KN

Live Load

RA =3.2 KN/m*0.7m+4.46 KN/m*0.75m= 5.58 KN

Strip D-D
4.89 KN
W1

R
K1W
A
1

D.L : W 1=3.31 KN/m

: K1W 1=0. 6*3.31 KN/m=1.97 KN/m

L.L : W 1=2.2 KN/m

: K1W 1=1.32 KN/m

Dead Load

RA=5.31 KN/m*0.7m + 4.89 KN-1.97 KN/m*0.75m=5.73 KN

Live Load

RA=2.2 KN/m*0.7m-1.32 KN/m*0.75m=0.55 KN

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Panel S19, T19

D.L=5.67 KN/m

L.L=5 KN/m

Pew=9.78 KN

Stripping is the same as F19 but the difference is on Pew=9.78 KN

D.L : W 1=3.13 KN/m

: W 2=5.67 KN/m/2.22=2.55 KN/m

L.L : W 1=2.75 KN/m

: W 2=5 KN/m/2.22=2.25 KN/m

Strip A-A
Dead Load Transfer

RA= 9.78 KN + 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-1.887 KN/m*0.75m=10.53 KN

Live Load Transfer

RA= 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-0.74 KN/m*0.75m=0.664KN

Strip B-B
Dead Load

9.78 KN
(1+K1)W
1
R
K2W
A
2

D.L : (1+K1)W 1=1.6*3.13=5 KN/m

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: K2W 2=0.74*2.55=1.89 KN/m

L.L : (1+K1)W 1=1.6*2.75=4.4 KN/m

: K2W 2=0.6*2.25=1.66 KN/m

RA =5 KN/m*0.85m+9.78 KN-1.89 KN/m*0.75m= 12.61 KN

Live Load (Removing External wall Load)

RA =4.4 KN/m*0.85m -1.66 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN

Strip C-C
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)W 2
W2

R
A

D.L : (1+K2)W 2=4.437 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W 2=6.32 KN/m

L.L : (1+K2)W 2=3.91 KN/m

: (1+2K2)W 2=5.58 KN/m

Dead Load

RA =4.437 KN/m*0.7m+9.78 KN+6.32 KN/m*0.75m= 17.62 KN

Live Load

RA =3.91 KN/m*0.7m+5.58 KN/m*0.75m= 6.92 KN

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Strip D-D
9.78 KN
W1

R
K1W
A
1

D.L : W 1=3.13 KN/m

: K1W 1=0.6*3.31 KN/m=1.88 KN/m

L.L : W 1=2.75 KN/m

: K1W 1=0.6*2.75 KN/m=1.65 KN/m

Dead Load

RA=3.13 KN/m*0.7m + 9.78 KN-1.88 KN/m*0.75m=10.56 KN

Live Load

RA=2.75 KN/m*0.7m-1.65 KN/m*0.75m=0.69 KN

2.3.4 Load Transfer from stair to landing beam

Stair-1
Loading

W2
W1 W1

A B

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W 1= D.L=5.33 KN/m ,

L.L=5 KN/m ,

W 2= D.L=8.45 KN/m ,

L.L=5 KN/m

Dead Load Transfer

+ΣMA=0

-5.33 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-8.45 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+RB*4.19m-5.33

KN/m*1.15*4.765=0

-1.84 KN.m-71.26 KN.m + RB +4.19m-29.21 KN.m=0

RB=24.42 KN

RA+RB=38.94 KN

RA=14.52 KN

Live load Transfer

-5 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-5 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+R B*4.19m-5 KN/m*1.15*4.765=0

RB=17.01 KN

RA+RB=26.76 KN

RA=9.69 KN

RA is transferred to grade beam and RB is transferred to landing beam located at height

of 1.5m from ground.

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Stair 2
W2
W1 W1

A
B

W 1= D.L=3.11 KN/m ,

L.L=5 KN/m ,

W 2= D.L=8.45 KN/m ,

L.L=5 KN/m

Live load Transfer

RA=11.91 KN

RB=14.79 KN

Shear force diagram (live load) we have

9.04 KN

5.75 KN
11.91 KN

Dead Load Transfer

We can calculate dead load transfer from direct reduction of shear force diagram of
design load (done before) and live load.

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RA=(PdA-D.LA*1.3)/1.6

=(45.52 KN-11.91 KN*1.3)/1.6

=18.77 KN

RB=(PdB-D.LB*1.3)/1.6

=((35.52 KN+18.18 KN)-(14.79*1.3 KN))/1.6

RB=21.42

RB is transferred to landing beam and RA is transferred to 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor beams.

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Load transfer from walls to beam

Material data:

Thickness of HCB = 200mm,for external wall
= 150mm,for internal wall
 Thickness of plastering = 20mm
 Unit weigth of HCB = 14 KN/m3
 Unit weigth of plastering = 23KN/m3
 Dead load of external wall = Dead load of plaster plus Dead load of HCB

DL(KN) = (hp*tp*ɣp) +(hHCB*tHCB*ɣHCB)= h*3.26 KN/m2

 For ground floor,h = 3.6m; DL(KN) = 3.6*3.26 = 11.74 KN/m2

 For 1st to 4th floor,h = 2.6m DL(KN) = 2.6*3.26 = 8.47 KN/m2
 Dead load of ixternal wall = h*2.56 KN/m2
 For ground floor,h = 3.85m; DL(KN) = 2.56*3.85 = 9.86 KN/m2
 For 1st to 4th floor,h = 2.85m; DL(KN) = 2.85*2.56 = 7.3 KN/m2

Location of wall and respective Load

level Location Load(KN/m)
ground
floor on axis-5 11.74
on axis-4,3&2 9.86
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 3) 9.86
on axis-D 9.86
1st floor on axis-5 8.47
on axis-4,( b/n axis B &E') 7.3
on axis-3,( b/n axis D &E') 7.3
on axis-2 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 2) 7.3
on axis-C & D 7.3
2nd fllor on axis-4&3 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n
4&5) 7.3
on axis-C & D 7.3
3rd&4th
floor on axis-5 8.47
on axis-4,3&2 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n
4&5) 7.3
on axis-C & D 7.3

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3. Lateral Load Analysis

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Buildings are designed to satisfy the basic structural and functional requirements. Thus,
the design of a structure should be strong enough to withstand all lateral loads without
excessive deformation or deflection. Normally in the design of building the lateral load
due to earth quake and wind load shall be calculated and compared so that the
maximum of the two is taken for design.

3.1 Design for Earth quake

Two accepted methods of estimating magnitude and distribution of earth quake induced
lateral force on structure are;

1) Equivalent static (building code) analysis method

This type of analysis is applied to buildings whose response is not significantly affected
by contribution from higher modes vibration. These requirements are claimed to be
satisfied by buildings which;

a) Meets the criteria for regularity in plan and elevation.

b) Have fundamental periods of vibration T1, in the two main directions is less than
2secs.

2) Dynamic Analysis method (time History, response spectrum)

This type of analysis shall be applied;

 To buildings which do not satisfied the condition given in static analysis.
 For buildings not complying with criteria for regularity significantly to the global
response shall be taken into account.
 To all type of building.

Therefore our building is analyzed by static method of analysis since T1=0.66 sec<2sec
and our building is regular in elevation even if it has some irregularity in plan.

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Determination of base shear

- Fb=Sd(T)W, EBCS-8,1995 section

A. Sd(T), ordinate of the design spectrum at period T 1 is

Sd(T1)=𝛼𝛽𝛾

- 𝛼, the ratio of the design bed rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity „g‟ is
𝛼= 𝛼 0i

Where, 𝛼0=the bed rock acceleration ration for the site

𝛼0=0.1, for Adama, Zone 4 , EBCS-8, table 1.3

i=1, for ordinary building , EBCS-8, table 2.4

Therefore 𝛼=0.1*1=0.1

- 𝛽, a parameter in the design response factor for the site is

𝛽 =1.2 S/T12/3≤2.5

Where, S=site coefficient for soil characterstic

T1 = fundamental period of vibration of the structure for translation motion in the

direction considered.

S=1.5, for soil class C-loose cohesive less soil deposits, EBCS-8, table 1.2

N.B since the soil profile is not known we use a loose soil to be on the safe side.

T1=C1H3/4 ; for buildings with height up to 80m

Where,

- C1=depends on nature of building

- H=height of building above the base in meter.
- C1=0.075, for Rc-moment resisting frames, EBCS-8, page 21
- H=18m

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Therefore T1=0.075*(18)3/4

=0.66 sec

𝛽 =1.2*1.5/(0.66)2/3=2.34≤2.5 OK!

- 𝛾, the behavior factor to account for energy dissipation is

𝛾 =𝛾 oKDKRKW ≤0.7

Where, 𝛾 o=basic value of behavior factor depends on the structure type.

KD=factor reflecting the ductility clara

KR=factor reflecting the structural regularity in elevation.

KW =factor reflecting the prevailing failure mode in structural system with walls.

𝛾 o=0.2

KD=2, for lower ductility, EBCS-8 page (35, 38)

KR=1, for regular structure EBCS-8 Page 38

KW =1, for frame system, EBCS-8 Page 38

𝛾=0.2*2*1*1=0.4≤0.7

So, Sd(T1)=𝛼𝛽𝛾

Sd(T1)=0.1*2.34*0.4

Sd(T1)=0.094, which indicates base shear is 9.4% of the weight of the structure.

B) W, seismic dead load.

W=Total permanent load + 25% of floor live load, for storage & ware house.EBCS-
8,1995 section 1.4.3(3)

W=total permanent load

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Computation of weight of structure along with center of mass

Xm = ΣWiXi/Σwi Ym = ΣWiYi/ΣWi
FOOTING CENTER OF MASS

FOUNDATION Moment arm Moment

My(KNm
column on Depth d(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
Axis-A1 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 0 17.23 132.33 0.00
A2 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 0 13.91 106.83 0.00
A3 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 0 9.32 71.58 0.00
A4 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 0 5.33 40.93 0.00
A5 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Axis-B1 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 2.81 17.23 132.33 21.58
B2 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 2.81 13.91 106.83 21.58
B3 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 2.81 9.32 71.58 21.58
B4 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 2.81 5.33 40.93 21.58
B5 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 2.81 0.00 0.00 21.58
Axis-c1 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 6.07 17.23 132.33 46.62
C2 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 6.07 13.91 106.83 46.62
C3 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 6.07 9.32 71.58 46.62
C4 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 6.07 5.33 40.93 46.62
C5 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 6.07 0.00 0.00 46.62
Axis-D3 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 9.23 9.32 71.58 70.89
D4 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 9.23 5.33 40.93 70.89
D5 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 9.23 0.00 0.00 70.89
Axis-E3 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 12.11 9.32 71.58 93.00
E4 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 12.11 5.33 40.93 93.00

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E5 0.4 0.4 2 7.68 12.11 0.00 0.00 93.00

Total Weight due to
foundation column= 161.28 SUM = 1280.03 832.67
177.41
MY = 832.67 Xm = 4.69
Mx = 1280.03 Ym = 7.22

GROUND FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

GRADE Moment arm Moment
My(KNm
BEAM Length L(m) Width W(m) Depth d(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
Axis-A 19.38 0.5 0.4 93.02 0 9.92 922.33 0.00
1.6 0.5 0.4 7.68 0 -0.80 -6.14 0.00
Axis-B 19.38 0.5 0.4 93.02 2.81 9.92 922.33 261.40
1.6 0.5 0.4 7.68 2.81 -0.80 -6.14 21.58
Axis-C 19.38 0.5 0.4 93.02 6.09 9.92 922.33 566.52
1.6 0.5 0.4 7.68 6.09 -0.80 -6.14 46.77
Axis-D 9.52 0.5 0.4 45.70 2.93 4.76 217.51 133.89
1.6 0.5 0.4 7.68 2.93 -0.80 -6.14 22.50
Axis-E 9.52 0.5 0.4 45.70 12.11 4.76 217.51 553.38
1.6 0.5 0.4 7.68 12.11 -0.80 -6.14 93.00
Axis-1 6.07 0.5 0.4 29.14 3.04 17.13 499.10 88.57
Axis-2 6.07 0.5 0.4 29.14 3.04 13.81 402.37 88.57
Axis-3 12.14 0.5 0.4 58.27 6.07 9.22 537.27 353.71
Axis-4 12.14 0.5 0.4 58.27 6.07 5.23 304.76 353.71
Axis-5 12.14 0.5 0.4 58.27 6.07 0.00 0.00 353.71
Total Weight due to beam= 641.95 SUM = 4914.80 2937.32

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Moment arm Moment

My(KNm
Wall Length L(m) Thicknesst(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
Axis-A' 18.24 0.2 3.85 196.63 -1.35 9.12 1793.24 -265.45
AXis-B 0.61 0.2 3.6 6.15 2.81 17.74 109.08 17.28
2.92 0.2 3.6 29.43 2.81 15.57 458.28 82.71
AXis-B' 2.73 0.15 3.85 22.07 4.85 15.36 339.03 107.05
10.36 0.2 3.6 104.43 4.47 8.73 911.66 466.80
AXis-B'' 3.34 0.2 3.85 36.01 3.59 1.67 60.13 129.26
AXis-C 4.19 0.2 3.6 42.24 6.07 11.62 490.77 256.37
AXis-C' 4.51 0.2 3.85 48.62 8.7 8.42 409.36 422.97
AXis-D 4.93 0.2 3.6 49.69 9.23 2.67 132.68 458.68
0.83 0.2 3.6 8.37 9.23 5.95 49.78 77.22
AXis-E 9.52 0.2 3.6 95.96 13.55 4.76 456.78 1300.28
AXis-5' 12.11 0.2 3.85 130.55 6.06 -1.50 -195.82 791.11
AXis-5 1.05 0.2 3.6 10.58 -0.73 0.00 0.00 -7.73
2.41 0.2 3.6 24.29 1.41 0.00 0.00 34.25
2.86 0.2 3.6 28.83 4.44 0.00 0.00 128.00
2.76 0.2 3.6 27.82 7.65 0.00 0.00 212.83
2.48 0.2 3.6 25.00 10.67 0.00 0.00 266.73
AXis-4' 3.88 0.2 3.85 41.83 3.59 3.44 143.88 150.16
AXis-4 1.05 0.2 3.6 10.58 -0.73 5.23 55.35 -7.73
2.41 0.2 3.6 24.29 1.41 5.23 127.05 34.25
1.36 0.2 3.6 13.71 3.69 5.23 71.70 50.59
AXis-3 1.05 0.2 3.6 10.58 -0.73 9.42 99.70 -7.73
2.41 0.2 3.6 24.29 1.41 9.42 228.84 34.25

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1.36 0.2 3.6 13.71 3.69 9.42 129.14 50.59

AXis-3' 2.33 0.2 3.85 25.12 7.43 10.67 268.00 186.62
1.36 0.15 3.6 10.28 3.69 11.03 113.41 37.94
AXis-2 1.05 0.2 3.6 10.58 -0.73 14.01 148.28 -7.73
2.41 0.2 3.6 24.29 1.41 14.01 340.34 34.25
2.86 0.2 3.6 28.83 4.44 14.01 403.89 128.00
1 0.2 3.6 10.08 6.77 14.01 141.22 68.24
AXis-2' 3.21 0.15 3.85 25.95 4.62 15.29 396.82 119.90
1.78 0.15 3.85 14.39 3.9 16.68 240.05 56.13
AXis-1' 7.44 0.2 3.85 80.20 3.72 18.14 1454.89 298.36
1.05 0.2 3.85 11.32 -0.73 18.14 205.33 -8.26
Total weight due to column = 1266.71 SUM = 9582.86 5696.20

DL Moment arm Moment

Staircase case-1 Length L(m) (KN/m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) My(KNm)
landing-1 0.83 12.79 10.62 7.35 5.75 78.025395 61.040275
flight 3.36 19.44 65.32 7.35 7.84 480.09024 512.096256
Side staircase (right) landing-2 1.15 12.79 14.71 7.35 10.09 108.107475 148.408765
Total Weight due to staircase = 90.64 SUM = 666.22311 721.545296

Moment arm Moment

My(KNm
column on axis Length L(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
A-1 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 0 17.23 264.65 4.00
A-2 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 0 13.91 213.66 0.00
A-3 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 0 9.32 143.16 0.00
A-4 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 0 5.33 81.87 0.00

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A-5 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 0 0.00 0.00 0.00

B-1 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 2.81 17.23 264.65 43.16
B-2 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 2.81 13.91 213.66 43.16
B-3 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 2.81 9.32 143.16 43.16
B-4 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 2.81 5.33 81.87 43.16
B-5 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 2.81 0.00 0.00 43.16
C-1 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 6.07 17.23 264.65 93.24
C-2 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 6.07 13.91 213.66 93.24
C-3 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 6.07 9.32 143.16 93.24
C-4 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 6.07 5.33 81.87 93.24
C-5 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 6.07 0.00 0.00 93.24
D-3 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 9.23 9.32 143.16 141.77
D-4 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 9.23 5.33 81.87 141.77
D-5 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 9.23 0.00 0.00 141.77
E-3 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 12.11 9.32 143.16 186.01
E-4 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 12.11 5.33 81.87 186.01
E-5 0.4 0.4 4 15.36 12.11 0.00 0.00 186.01
Total Weight due to foundation column= 322.56 SUM = 2560.05 1669.33
Total Weight of ground floor = 2321.86

MY = 11024.39 Xm = 4.75
Mx = 17723.94 Ym = 7.63

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FRIST FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

Moment arm Moment
Mx(KNm
panel Length L(m) Width W(m) Dead load Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) )
F-1 1.01 1.45 5.63 8.25 -0.73 17.74 146.27 -6.02
F-2 6.07 1.01 5.63 34.52 3.04 17.74 612.31 104.93
F-3 1.01 1.35 5.63 7.68 6.75 17.74 136.18 51.82
F-4 1.45 17.23 5.57 139.16 -0.73 8.62 1199.54 -101.59
F-5 2.81 3.32 5.63 52.52 1.41 15.57 817.79 74.06
F-6 3.32 3.26 5.63 60.93 4.44 15.57 948.75 270.55
F-7 3.32 1.35 5.63 25.23 6.75 15.57 392.89 170.33
F-8 4.59 2.81 5.57 71.84 1.41 11.62 834.80 101.30
F-9 4.59 3.26 6.02 90.08 4.44 11.62 1046.73 399.95
F-10 3.99 2.81 5.57 62.45 1.41 7.33 457.76 88.05
F-11 3.99 2.81 6.02 67.50 4.44 7.33 494.74 299.68
F-12 4.13 0.61 5.57 14.03 8.93 7.33 102.86 125.31
F-13 3.99 2.88 5.57 64.01 10.67 7.33 469.16 682.94
F-14 9.32 1.45 5.57 75.27 12.84 4.66 350.77 966.51
F-15 5.33 2.81 5.57 83.42 1.41 2.67 222.74 117.63
F-16 5.33 3.26 5.57 96.78 4.44 2.67 258.41 429.72
F-17 5.33 3.16 6.02 101.39 7.65 2.67 270.72 775.66
F-18 5.33 2.88 5.57 85.50 10.67 2.67 228.29 912.30
F-19(A) 1.822 _ 6.02 10.97 -0.615 -0.68 -7.46 -6.75
F-20 2.81 1.6 6.02 27.07 1.41 -0.8 -21.65 38.16
F-21 3.26 1.6 6.02 31.40 4.44 -0.8 -25.12 139.42
F-22 3.16 1.6 6.02 30.44 7.65 -0.8 -24.35 232.84
F-23 2.88 1.6 6.02 27.74 10.67 -0.8 -22.19 295.99

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F-19(B) 1.822 _ 6.02 10.97 12.63 -0.68 -7.46 138.53

Total weigth due to slab= 1279.15 SUM = 8882.48 6301.33
Moment arm Moment

Beam on axis Length L(m) Width W(m) Depth d(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) Mx(KNm)
1 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 17.23 366.79224 63.65112
2 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 13.91 296.11608 63.65112
3 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 9.32 335.74368 218.66568
4 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 5.33 192.00792 218.66568
5 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 0 0 218.66568
A 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 0 7.52 329.19552 0
B 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 2.81 7.52 329.19552 123.01056
C 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 6.07 7.52 329.19552 265.72032
D 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 9.23 3.86 101.16288 241.89984
E 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 12.11 3.86 101.16288 317.37888
Total Weight due to beam= 334.39 SUM= 2380.5722 1731.3089

Moment arm Moment

Mx(KNm
column on axis depth(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) )
A1 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 0 17.23 231.57 0.00
A2 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 0 13.91 186.95 0.00
A3 0.4 0.4 3.5 11.52 0 9.32 107.37 0.00
A4 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 0 5.33 71.64 0.00
B1 0.4 0.4 3.5 11.52 2.81 17.23 198.49 32.37
B2 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 2.81 13.91 186.95 37.77

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B3 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 2.81 9.32 125.26 37.77

B4 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 2.81 5.33 71.64 37.77
B5 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 2.81 0 0.00 37.77
C1 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 6.07 17.23 231.57 81.58
C2 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 6.07 13.91 186.95 81.58
C3 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 6.07 9.32 125.26 81.58
C4 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 6.07 5.33 71.64 81.58
C5 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 6.07 0 0.00 81.58
D3 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 9.23 9.32 125.26 124.05
D4 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 9.23 5.33 71.64 124.05
D5 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 9.23 0 0.00 124.05
E3 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 12.11 9.32 125.26 162.76
E4 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 12.11 5.33 71.64 162.76
E5 0.4 0.4 3.5 13.44 12.11 0 0.00 162.76
Total Weight due to
foundation column= = 264.96 SUM = 2189.07 1451.77
Moment arm Moment
DL My(KNm
staircase-2 Length L(m) (KN/m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
landing-1 0.83 12.79 10.62 7.35 5.75 61.04 78.03
flight 3.36 17.89 60.11 7.35 7.84 471.27 441.81
Side staircase (right) landing-2 1.15 12.79 14.71 7.35 10.09 148.41 108.11
Total Weight due to staircase = 85.43 SUM = 680.71 627.94
Moment arm Moment
My(KNm
Axis Length L(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
A 19.83 0.2 2.7 149.91 -1.6 8.32 1247.29 -239.86
B 4.33 0.2 2.7 32.73 2.81 16.27 532.60 91.98
B 12.13 0.2 2.7 91.70 4.46 11.49 1053.67 408.99
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C 13.12 0.2 2.7 99.19 6.07 8.31 824.25 602.07

C 4.32 0.2 2.7 32.66 7.42 15.06 491.85 242.33
D 10.59 0.2 2.7 80.06 8.98 4.97 397.90 718.94
E 11.08 0.2 2.7 83.76 12.1 4.71 394.53 1013.55
1 8.86 0.2 2.7 66.98 2.99 18.24 1221.74 200.27
1 2.86 0.15 2.7 16.22 5.49 16.48 267.24 89.03
1 2.97 0.15 2.7 16.84 4.3 14.88 250.58 72.41
2 2.51 0.15 2.7 14.23 4.92 13.91 197.96 70.02
2 5.77 0.2 2.7 43.62 1.44 11.64 507.75 62.81
3 7.51 0.2 2.7 56.78 9.83 9.89 561.51 558.10
4 5.02 0.2 2.7 37.95 7.33 5.33 202.28 278.18
4 4.8 0.2 2.7 36.29 11.63 2.53 91.81 422.03
5 13 0.2 2.7 98.28 6.05 0 0.00 594.59
5 15 0.2 2.7 113.40 6.05 -1.6 -181.44 686.07
Total weight due to wall 1070.61 SUM = 8061.52 5871.54
Total weight of frist floor = 3034.54
MY = 15983.89 Xm = 5.27
Mx = 22194.35 Ym = 7.31

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SECOND FLOOR CENTER OF MASS

Moment arm Moment
Width My(KNm
Panel Length L(m) W(m) Dead load(KN/m2) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
S1 1.01 1.45 5.67 8.30 -0.73 17.74 147.31 -6.06
S2 6.07 1.01 5.67 34.76 3.04 17.74 616.66 105.67
S3 1.01 1.35 5.63 7.68 6.75 17.74 136.18 51.82
S4 11.9 1.45 6.02 103.88 -0.725 11.28 1171.71 -75.31
1.53 0.53 6.02 4.88 -0.265 4.53 22.11 -1.29
3.74 1.45 6.02 32.65 -0.725 1.87 61.05 -23.67
S5 2.81 3.32 5.67 52.90 1.41 15.57 823.60 74.58
S6 3.32 3.26 5.63 60.93 4.44 15.57 948.75 270.55
S7 3.32 1.35 5.63 25.23 6.75 15.57 392.89 170.33
S8 4.59 2.81 5.67 73.13 1.41 11.62 849.78 103.11
S9 4.92 3.26 6.02 96.56 4.44 11.62 1121.98 428.71
S10 3.99 2.81 5.67 63.57 1.41 7.33 465.98 89.64
S11 3.99 2.81 6.02 67.50 4.44 7.33 494.74 299.68
S12 4.13 0.61 5.67 14.28 8.93 7.33 104.70 127.56
S13 3.99 2.88 5.67 65.16 10.67 7.33 477.59 695.20
S14 9.32 1.45 5.67 76.62 12.84 4.66 357.07 983.86
S15 5.33 2.81 6.02 90.16 1.41 2.67 240.74 127.13
S16 5.33 3.26 6.02 104.60 4.44 2.67 279.29 464.43
S17 5.33 3.16 6.02 101.39 7.65 2.67 270.72 775.66
S18 5.33 2.88 6.02 92.41 10.67 2.67 246.73 986.01
S19 1.822 _ 5.67 10.33 -0.615 -0.68 -7.02 -6.35
1.822 _ 5.67 10.33 12.63 -0.68 -7.02 130.48
S20 2.81 1.6 5.67 25.49 1.41 -0.8 -20.39 35.94

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S21 3.26 1.6 5.67 29.57 4.44 -0.8 -23.66 131.31

S22 3.16 1.6 5.67 28.67 7.65 -0.8 -22.93 219.31
S23 2.88 1.6 5.67 26.13 10.67 -0.8 -20.90 278.78
Total weight due to slab= 1307.12 Sum= 9127.65 6437.08
Moment arm Moment

Beam on axis Length L(m) Width W(m) Depth d(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) Mx(KNm)
1 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 17.23 366.79224 63.65112
2 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 13.91 296.11608 63.65112
3 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 9.32 335.74368 218.66568
4 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 5.33 192.00792 218.66568
5 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 0 0 218.66568
A 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 0 7.52 329.19552 0
B 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 2.81 7.52 329.19552 123.01056
C 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 6.07 7.52 329.19552 265.72032
D 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 9.23 3.86 101.16288 241.89984
E 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 12.11 3.86 101.16288 317.37888
Total Weight due to beam= 334.39 SUM= 2380.5722 1731.3089

Moment arm Moment

Mx(KNm
column on axis depth(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) )
A1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 17.23 198.49 0.00
A2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 13.91 160.24 0.00
A3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 9.32 107.37 0.00
A4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 5.33 61.40 0.00
B1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 17.23 198.49 32.37

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B2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 13.91 160.24 32.37

B3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 9.32 107.37 32.37
B4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 5.33 61.40 32.37
B5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 0 0.00 32.37
C1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 17.23 198.49 69.93
C2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 13.91 160.24 69.93
C3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 9.32 107.37 69.93
C4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 5.33 61.40 69.93
C5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 0 0.00 69.93
D3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 9.32 107.37 106.33
D4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 5.33 61.40 106.33
D5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 0 0.00 106.33
E3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 9.32 107.37 139.51
E4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 5.33 61.40 139.51
E5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 0 0.00 139.51
Total Weight due to
foundation column= t due to column = 230.40 SUM = 1920.04 1249.00

Moment arm Moment

My(KNm
staircase-2 Length L(m) DL (KN/m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
landing-1 0.83 12.79 10.62 7.35 5.75 61.04 78.03
flight 3.36 17.89 60.11 7.35 7.84 471.27 441.81
Side staircase (right) landing-2 1.15 12.79 14.71 7.35 10.09 148.41 108.11
Total Weight due to staircase = 85.43 SUM = 680.71 627.94
Moment arm Moment

Axis Length L(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) My(KNm)

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A' 19.83 0.2 2.7 257.00 -1.6 8.32 2138.21338 -411.19488

B 9.44 0.2 2.7 122.34 2.81 8.1 990.97344 343.782144
B' 12.13 0.2 2.7 157.20 4.46 11.49 1806.28315 701.133408
923.55292
C 11.74 0.2 2.7 152.15 6.07 8.74 1329.7945 8
C' 4.32 0.2 2.7 55.99 7.42 15.06 843.167232 415.425024
D 10.4 0.2 2.7 134.78 8.98 4.38 590.35392 1210.36032
676.34092
E' 11.08 0.2 2.7 143.60 12.1 4.71 8 1737.52128
343.32854
1' 8.86 0.2 2.7 114.83 2.99 18.24 2094.41894 4
1" 2.86 0.15 2.7 27.80 5.49 16.48 458.130816 152.6176
1''' 2.97 0.15 2.7 28.87 4.3 14.38 415.127592 124.13412
2 2.51 0.15 2.7 24.40 4.92 13.91 339.365 120.034224
3 13.24 0.2 2.7 171.59 6.2 9.67 1659.27917 1063.86048
4 10.95 0.15 2.7 106.43 4.52 5.33 567.29322 481.08168
4' 15 0.2 2.7 194.40 6.05 3.86 750.384 1176.12
5' 15 0.2 2.7 194.40 6.05 -1.6 -311.04 1176.12
Total weight due to wall= 1885.78 Sum= 14348.085 9557.8769
Total weight of second floor= 3843.12
MY = 19603.21 Xm = 5.10
Mx = 28457.06 Ym = 7.40
THIRD FLOOR CENTER OF MASS
Moment arm Moment
Mx(KNm
panel Length L(m) Width W(m) Dead load Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
-
5.612696
T1 1.01 1.45 5.25 7.69 -0.73 17.74 136.396208 25
105.6736
T2 6.07 1.01 5.67 34.76 3.04 17.74 616.661364 5
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52.18455
T3 1.01 1.35 5.67 7.73 6.75 17.74 137.148738 38
-
70.91632
T4 11.9 1.45 5.63 97.15 -0.73 11.28 1095.80293 45
-
12.49358
1.58 0.53 5.63 4.71 -2.65 4.53 21.3569659 93
-
22.28798
3.74 1.45 5.63 30.53 -0.73 1.87 57.0938863 77
70.53398
T5 2.87 3.32 5.25 50.02 1.41 15.57 778.875237 1
272.4718
T6 3.32 3.26 5.67 61.37 4.44 15.57 955.49266 95
171.53734
T7 3.32 1.35 5.67 25.41 6.75 15.57 395.679476 5
95.47670
T8 4.59 2.81 5.25 67.71 1.41 11.62 786.83639 48
399.9537
T9 4.59 3.26 6.02 90.08 4.44 11.62 1046.72574 26
82.99608
T10 3.99 2.81 5.25 58.86 1.41 7.33 431.461942 98
299.680
T11 3.99 2.81 6.02 67.50 4.44 7.33 494.743027 633
135.2823
T12 4.13 0.61 6.02 15.17 8.92 7.33 111.168143 79
690.3005
T13 3.99 2.88 5.63 64.70 10.67 7.33 474.217692 16
995.7763
T14 9.32 1.45 6.02 81.35 12.24 4.66 379.110945 87
110.8694
T15 5.33 2.81 5.25 78.63 1.41 2.67 209.944303 63
464.4342
T16 5.33 3.26 6.02 104.60 4.44 2.67 279.288184 83
T17 5.33 3.16 5.63 94.82 7.65 2.67 253.182654 725.4109

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75
986.0083
T18 5.33 2.88 6.02 92.41 10.67 2.67 246.733119 83
-
6.745590
T19(a) 1.822 _ 6.02 10.97 -0.615 -0.68 -7.4585392 6
138.53139
T19(b) 1.822 _ 6.02 10.97 12.63 -0.68 -7.4585392 7
38.16294
T20 2.81 1.6 6.02 27.07 1.41 -0.8 -21.652736 72
130.3853
T21 3.26 1.6 5.63 29.37 4.44 -0.8 -23.492864 95
217.7593
T22 3.16 1.6 5.63 28.47 7.65 -0.8 -22.772224 92
276.8122
T23 2.88 1.6 5.63 25.94 10.67 -0.8 -20.754432 37
Total weigth due to slab= 1267.99 SUM = 8804.3303 6342.1861

Moment arm Moment

Mx(KNm
Beam on axis Length L(m) Width W(m) Depth d(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) )
1 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 17.23 366.79224 63.65112
2 8.87 0.25 0.4 21.29 2.99 13.91 296.11608 63.65112
218.6656
3 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 9.32 335.74368 8
218.6656
4 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 5.33 192.00792 8
218.6656
5 15.01 0.25 0.4 36.02 6.07 0 0 8
A 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 0 7.52 329.19552 0
B 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 2.81 7.52 329.19552 123.01056
265.7203
C 18.24 0.25 0.4 43.78 6.07 7.52 329.19552 2

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241.8998
D 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 9.23 3.86 101.16288 4
317.3788
E 10.92 0.25 0.4 26.21 12.11 3.86 101.16288 8
Total Weight due to beam= 334.39 SUM= 2380.5722 1731.3089

Mx(KNm
column on axis depth(m) Width W(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) My(KNm) )
A1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 17.23 198.49 0.00
A2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 13.91 160.24 0.00
A3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 9.32 107.37 0.00
A4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 0 5.33 61.40 0.00
B1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 17.23 198.49 32.37
B2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 13.91 160.24 32.37
B3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 9.32 107.37 32.37
B4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 5.33 61.40 32.37
B5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 2.81 0 0.00 32.37
C1 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 17.23 198.49 69.93
C2 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 13.91 160.24 69.93
C3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 9.32 107.37 69.93
C4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 5.33 61.40 69.93
C5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 6.07 0 0.00 69.93
D3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 9.32 107.37 106.33
D4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 5.33 61.40 106.33
D5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 9.23 0 0.00 106.33
E3 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 9.32 107.37 139.51

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E4 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 5.33 61.40 139.51

E5 0.4 0.4 3 11.52 12.11 0 0.00 139.51
Total Weight due to
foundation column= t due to column = 230.40 SUM = 1920.04 1249.00
Moment arm Moment
My(KNm
staircase-2 Length L(m) DL (KN/m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
landing-1 0.83 12.79 10.62 7.35 5.75 61.04 78.03
flight 3.36 17.89 60.11 7.35 7.84 471.27 441.81
Side staircase (right) landing-2 1.15 12.79 14.71 7.35 10.09 148.41 108.11
Total Weight due to staircase = 85.43 SUM = 680.71 627.94

Moment
Wall arm Moment
Mx(KNm
AXIS Length L(m) Thicknesst(m) height h(m) Weight W(KN) X(m) Y(m) Mx(KNm) )
A' 12.9 0.2 2.85 102.94 -1.35 11.78 1212.65676 -138.9717
-
A
3.75 0.2 2.85 29.93 -1.35 1.975 59.101875 40.39875
-
A''
1.57 0.2 2.85 12.53 -0.67 4.42 55.376412 8.394162
B 0.68 0.15 2.6 3.71 2.94 17.78 66.013584 10.915632
46.87300
2.92 0.15 2.6 15.94 2.94 15.57 248.235624 8
3.45 0.15 2.6 18.84 2.94 1.93 36.35541 55.38078
1.28 20.54707
0.15 2.6 6.99 2.94 -0.84 -5.870592 2
b/nA&B 1.28 0.15 2.85 7.66 1.26 -0.84 -6.435072 9.652608
3.92 0.15 2.85 23.46 0.56 9.43 221.239116 13.138272
C 4.19 0.2 2.6 30.50 6.17 11.62 354.447184 188.2047
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44
2.12 0.15 2.6 11.58 6.17 8.06 93.296112 71.418984
3.45 0.15 2.6 18.84 6.17 3.65 68.75505 116.22429
43.12089
1.28 0.15 2.6 6.99 6.17 -0.84 -5.870592 6
81.23606
b/nB&C 2.72 0.15 2.6 14.85 5.47 16.87 250.539744 4
339.2800
8.52 0.2 2.6 62.03 5.47 9.48 588.002688 32
174.8734
D 3.47 0.15 2.6 18.95 9.23 1.94 36.755628 26
60.73267
1.28 0.15 2.6 6.99 8.69 -0.84 -5.870592 2
352.9220
C-D 4.19 0.2 2.6 30.50 11.57 7.33 223.588456 24
123.81751
D-E 1.96 0.15 2.6 10.70 11.57 6.22 66.563952 2
134.8488
2.27 0.15 2.6 12.39 10.88 -0.31 -3.842202 96
409.5931
E' 4.18 0.2 2.6 30.43 13.46 7.33 223.054832 84
148.6255
E'' 1.59 0.2 2.6 11.58 12.84 4.55 52.66716 68
356.6792
E''' 3.64 0.2 2.6 26.50 13.46 1.82 48.228544 32
Axis-5 1.17 0.15 2.6 6.39 0.79 -0.1 -0.63882 5.046678
0.98 0.15 2.6 5.35 0.69 -0.1 -0.53508 3.692052
1.35 0.15 2.6 7.37 5.2 -0.1 -0.7371 38.3292
50.77581
1.34 0.15 2.6 7.32 6.94 -0.1 -0.73164 6
0.98 0.15 2.6 5.35 8.5 -0.1 -0.53508 45.4818
1.17 0.15 2.6 6.39 12.9 -0.1 -0.63882 82.40778
Axis-5' 15 0.2 2.85 119.70 6.06 -1.47 -175.959 725.382

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21.57592
b/n5&4 1.75 0.15 2.85 10.47 2.06 0.82 8.588475 5
34.48497
1.57 0.15 2.85 9.40 3.67 0.4 3.75858 15
78.36639
1.57 0.15 2.85 9.40 8.34 0.4 3.75858 3
105.88961
1.75 0.15 2.85 10.47 10.11 0.82 8.588475 3
15 0.2 2.85 119.70 6.06 3.66 438.102 725.382
-
5.59686
Axis-4 1.24 0.2 2.6 9.03 -0.62 5.23 47.212256 4
2.4 0.2 2.6 17.47 1.4 5.23 91.37856 24.4608
1.46 0.2 2.6 10.63 3.74 5.23 55.588624 39.751712
0.31 0.2 2.6 2.26 8.9 5.23 11.803064 20.08552
192.6404
2.48 0.2 2.6 18.05 10.67 5.23 94.424512 48
1.15 0.2 2.6 8.37 11.45 5.23 43.78556 95.8594
-
7.899601
b/n4&3 1.97 0.15 2.85 11.79 -0.67 7.47 88.0746615 5
159.17107
1.97 0.15 2.85 11.79 13.5 7.47 88.0746615 5
-
Axis-3 1.14 0.15 2.6 6.22 -0.57 7.2 44.81568 3.547908
18.55362
2.41 0.15 2.6 13.16 1.41 9.45 124.34877 6
1.45 0.15 2.6 7.92 3.74 9.45 74.81565 29.60958
144.4803
2.48 0.15 2.6 13.54 10.67 9.45 127.96056 36
1.15 0.15 2.6 6.28 12.91 9.45 59.33655 81.06189
-
7.899601
b/n3&2 1.97 0.15 2.85 11.79 -0.67 11.39 134.293226 5

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-
Axis-2 1.14 0.15 2.6 6.22 -0.57 13.78 85.772232 3.547908
18.55362
2.41 0.15 2.6 13.16 1.41 13.78 181.325508 6
1.45 0.15 2.6 7.92 3.74 13.78 109.09626 29.60958
1.1 0.2 2.6 8.01 6.82 13.91 111.39128 54.61456
b/n2&1 5.1 0.15 2.6 27.85 4.71 15.4 428.8284 131.15466
214.93651
Axis-1' 8.86 0.2 2.85 70.70 3.04 18.17 1284.66988 2
Total
weight due to wall = 1114.28 SUM = 7447.0055 5713.186

Total weight of third floor= 3032.50

MY = 15663.62 Xm = 5.17
Mx = 21232.66 Ym = 7.00

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Summary of weight
 Foundation
- Weight of footing column=161.28 KN
- Weight of footing pad=10% weight of footing column=16 KN
- Total weight =177.41 KN
 Ground Floor
- Weight of grade beam=641.5 KN
- ½(weight of ground floor column=161.28 KN
- Weight of wall=1266.7 KN
- Weight of staircase=90. 64 KN
- Total weight=2160.13 KN
 First Floor
- Weight of slab=1285.14 KN
- Weight of beam=334.39 KN
- ½ (weight of ground floor column)=161.28 KN
- ½(weight of first floor column)=115.2 KN
- Weight of wall=2671.59 KN
- Weight of staircase=85.43 KN
- Total weight=4653.03 KN
 Second Floor
- Weight of slab=1312.72 KN
- Weight of beam=334.392 KN
- ½(weight of 1st floor column)=115.2 KN
- ½(weight of 2nd floor column)=115.2 KN
- Weight of wall=1885.78 KN
- Weight of Stair Case=85.43 KN
- Total Weight =3848.77 KN
 Third Floor
- Weight of slab=1273.985 KN
- Weight of beam=334.35 KN

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- ½(weight of 2nd floor column)=115.2 KN

- ½(weight of 3rd floor column)=115.2 KN
- Weight of wall=1114.28 KN
- Weight of staircase=85.43 KN
- Total weight=3038.445 KN
 Fourth Floor
- Weight of slab=1273.985 KN
- Weight of beam=334.35 KN
- ½(weight of 3rd floor column)=115.2 KN
- ½(weight of 4th floor column)=115.2 KN
- Weight of wall=1114.28 KN
- Weight of staircase=85.43 KN
- Total weight =3038.445 KN
 Roof Level
- Weight of top tie beam=200.62 KN
- 1/2(weight of 4th floor column)=115.2 KN
- Total weight=315.82 KN

Therefore, W=177.4 KN + 2160.13 KN + 4653.03 KN + 3848.77 KN + 3038.445 KN +

3038.445 KN + 315.82 KN

W=17232.04 KN

Fb=Sd(T1)W

=0.094*17232.04 KN

=1619.81 KN

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Distribution of the base shear over the height of the building

Fb-Ft)W ihI
Fi= n
i=1 Wihi

Where,

Fi =the concentrated lateral force acting at floor z

Ft=the concentrated force at the top, which is in addition to Fn

Wi=portion of total weight located at level z.

hi=height above the base to level i.

0 T<0.7sec
Ft=
0.007T1Fb≤0.25 Fb, T>0.7sec

T1=0.66 sec for our building

Ft=0

Fb*W ihI
Fi= n Wh
i=1 i i

Computation of „Fi‟ for each floor

- W1=foundation weight + Ground Floor Weight
=177.41 KN + 2160.13 KN
=2.337.54 KN
- W2=weight of 1st floor=4653.03 KN
- W3=weight of 2nd floor=3848.77KN
- W4=weight of 3rd floor=3038.44 KN
- W5=weight of 4th floor=3038.44 KN
- W6=weight of roof level=315.82 KN
-

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hi Wihi Fb*Wihi Fb*WihI

Fi= n Wh
i=1 i i
I Wi (KN) (m) (KN.m) Fb (KN) (KN.m)
W1 2337.54 2 4675.08 1619.81 7572741.335 55.542
W2 4653.03 6 9306.06 1619.81 15074049.05 110.56
W3 3848.77 9 34638.93 1619.81 56108485.2 411.525
W4 3038.44 12 36461.28 1619.81 59060345.96 433.176
W5 3038.44 15 45576.6 1619.81 73825432.45 541.47
W6 315.82 18 5684.76 1619.81 9208231.096 67.5374
Sum 136342.71
Determination of center of stiffness (Xs, Ys) of the floor.
It is a point where the stiffness or strength of the floor is concentrated.

Xs=ΣDiy*Xi/ΣDiy Ys=ΣDiX*Yi/ΣDix

Where,

Xs=center of stiffness of the floor.

Ys=center of stiffness of i th element (beam, column).

- Dix=aKiXc
- Kxc=iyc/L=X3Y/12L
- Diy=aKiyc
- Kyc=ixc/L=XY3/12L

Where, a=factor depending on boundary condition

Kc=column stiffness

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Column Stiffness (Kxc & Kyc)

a) Rectangular columns

h=40c
m
B=40c

 Foundation
m column

- L=2m
- Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*40 cm)3/(12*200 cm)=1066.6 cm3
- Kyc=ixc/L=bh3/12L=Kxc=1066.6 cm3
 1st Floor Column
- L=4m
- Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*(40 cm)3/(12*400 cm)=533.33 cm3
- Kyc=ixc/L=bh3/12L=Kxc=533.33 cm3
 2nd, 3rd & 4th Floor Columns
- L=3m
- Kxc=iyc/L=b3h/12L=(40 cm)3*(40 cm)3/(12*300 cm)=711.11 cm3
- Kyc=ixc/L=bh3/12L=Kxc=711.11 cm3
b) Circular columns
- D=40 cm
- Kxc=Kyc=πD4/64L
 Foundation Columns
- L=2m
- Kxc= πD4/64L= π*(40 cm)4/64*200 cm=628.32 cm3
- Kyc=Kxc= 628.32 cm3
 1st Floor Column
- L=4m
- Kxc= πD4/64L= π*(40 cm)4/64*400 cm=314.16 cm3

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

 2nd, 3rd , & 4th Floor columns

- L=3m
- Kxc= πD4/64L= π*(40 cm)4/64*300cm=418.87 cm3
- Kyc=Kxc=418.87 cm3

Beam Stiffness
Type I Type II Type III

40cm 30cm
40cm

50 25 20
cm cm cm
Grade Beam Intermediate beam Top tie beam

In the fig below beams are named using letters & numbers the letter represents their
type & the number represents beams with identical length.

- G-Grade Beam
- I-Intermidiate beam
- T-top the beam

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7 7 7
1 2 3 5
2 2

2 2 2 2

8 8 8
2 2

1 2 3 5
2 2 2 2

9 9 9
2 2

1 2 3 4 6 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
2 2
2 2

1 2 3 4 6 1
2 2
2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2
2 2

1 2 3 4 6 1
2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

 Beam stiffness is;

d
Kbi=i/L ,
Kbi=bd3/12L
b
- Grade Beams
o b=50cm
o d=40 cm
- KGi=50cm * (40cm)3/12Li=266,666.6/Li (cm)3

In tabular form

Beam G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12

Li (cm) 145 281 326 316 135 288 101 332 459 399 533 160
KGi=266,666.6
(cm3)/Li 1839.1 949 818 844 1975 926 2640 803.2 581 668 500.3 1667

 intermediate Beam
- b=45 cm
- d=40 cm
- Kii=25 cm*(40 cm)3/12Li=133333.3 (cm3)/Li

In tabular form

Beam i1 i2 i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 i8 i9 i10 i11 i12

Li (cm) 145 281 326 316 135 288 101 332 459 399 533 160
Kii=133,333.3
(cm3)/Li 919.54 474.5 409 422 987.7 463 1320 401.6 290 334 250.2 833

 Top tie beam

- b=20 cm
d=30 cm

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

- KTi=(20cm)*(30 cm)3/12*Li=45000 (cm3)/Li

In tabular form

Beam T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12

Li (cm) 145 281 326 316 135 288 101 332 459 399 533 160
KTi=45,000
(cm3)/Li 310.34 160.1 138 142 333.3 156 446 135.5 98 113 84.43 281

For frame other than fixed column base

ΣKbj (upper & lower beam)

 Ki=
2Kci
K'
 ai=
2+k'
 Di=aiKci

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012
Kt12 281 Kt11 84.42 Kt10 112.8 Kt9 98 Kt8 136 Kt7 445.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.019 K' 0.549 K' 0.587 K' 0.651 K' 1.619
a 0.338 a 0.216 a 0.227 a 0.246 a 0.447
D 240.001 D 153.250 D 161.425 D 174.585 D 318.136 ∑D 1047.398
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1353.677
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1353.677
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1353.677
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 533.3 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.3 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 3.047 K' 1.643 K' 1.757 K' 1.946 K' 4.842
a 0.604 a 0.451 a 0.468 a 0.493 a 0.708
D 321.992 D 240.554 D 249.387 D 263.040 D 377.438 ∑D 1452.412
KG12 1667 KG11 500.3 KG10 668.3 KG9 581 KG8 803 KG7 2640
Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.016 K' 0.548 K' 0.586 K' 0.649 K' 1.614
a 0.337 a 0.215 a 0.226 a 0.245 a 0.447
D 359.258 D 229.334 D 241.569 D 261.266 D 476.372 ∑D 1567.798

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis B-B

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Kt12 310G+4 Mixed-Use
Kt11Building
160.1Analysis & Design Kt10 138 Kt9 142 June 2012 Kt8 156 Kt7 310.3
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.311 K' 0.831 K' 0.781 K' 0.832 K' 1.300
a 0.396 a 0.294 a 0.281 a 0.294 a 0.394
D 281.558 D 208.712 D 199.779 D 208.934 D 280.140 ∑D 1179.122
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1509.950
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1509.950
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1509.950
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.940 K' 1.864 K' 1.753 K' 1.867 K' 2.916
a 0.595 a 0.482 a 0.467 a 0.483 a 0.593
D 423.235 D 342.999 D 332.122 D 343.280 D 421.814 ∑D 1863.451
KG12 1839 KG11 948.9 KG10 818 KG9 844 KG8 926 KG7 1839
Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.307 K' 0.828 K' 0.779 K' 0.830 K' 1.296
a 0.395 a 0.293 a 0.280 a 0.293 a 0.393
D 421.526 D 312.362 D 298.991 D 312.725 D 419.426 ∑D 1765.030

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 3-3,

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012
Kt12 281 Kt11 84.42 Kt10 112.8 Kt9 98 Kt8 136 Kt7 445.5
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.730 K' 0.549 K' 0.587 K' 0.651 K' 1.619
a 0.464 a 0.216 a 0.227 a 0.246 a 0.447
D 194.259 D 153.250 D 161.425 D 174.585 D 318.136 ∑D 1001.655
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1282.418
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1282.418
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1282.418
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 314.2 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.3 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 5.173 K' 1.643 K' 1.757 K' 1.946 K' 4.842
a 0.721 a 0.451 a 0.468 a 0.493 a 0.708
D ####### D 240.554 D 249.387 D 263.040 D 377.438 ∑D 1356.984
KG12 1667 KG11 500.3 KG10 668.3 KG9 581 KG8 803 KG7 2640
Kc 628.3 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.724 K' 0.548 K' 0.586 K' 0.649 K' 1.614
a 0.463 a 0.215 a 0.226 a 0.245 a 0.447
D 290.909 D 229.334 D 241.569 D 261.266 D 476.372 ∑D 1499.449

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis A-A

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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012

Kt12 281 Kt11 84.42 Kt10 112.8 Kt9 98 Kt8 136 Kt7 445.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 418.87 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.019 K' 0.933 K' 0.587 K' 0.651 K' 1.619
a 0.338 a 0.318 a 0.227 a 0.246 a 0.447
D 240.001 D 133.220 D 161.425 D 174.585 D 318.136 ∑D 1027.367
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 418.87 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 1.395 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.411 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 172.092 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1318.718
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 418.87 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 1.395 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.411 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 172.092 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1318.718
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 711.1 Kc 418.87 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 1.395 K' 0.878 K' 0.973 K' 2.421
a 0.432 a 0.411 a 0.305 a 0.327 a 0.548
D 307.475 D 172.092 D 216.976 D 232.752 D 389.424 ∑D 1318.718
KI12 833 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1 KI9 290 KI8 402 KI7 1320
Kc 533.3 Kc 314.16 Kc 533.3 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 3.047 K' 2.790 K' 1.757 K' 1.946 K' 4.842
a 0.604 a 0.582 a 0.468 a 0.493 a 0.708
D 321.992 D 182.977 D 249.387 D 263.040 D 377.438 ∑D 1394.835
KG12 1667 KG11 500.3 KG10 668.3 KG9 581 KG8 803 KG7 2640
Kc 1067 Kc 628.32 Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.016 K' 0.930 K' 0.586 K' 0.649 K' 1.614
a 0.337 a 0.317 a 0.226 a 0.245 a 0.447
D 359.258 D 199.424 D 241.569 D 261.266 D 476.372 ∑D 1537.888
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis C-C

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Kt12 310G+4 Mixed-Use
Kt11 Building
160.1Analysis & Design Kt10 138 Kt9 142 June 2012 Kt8 156 Kt7 310.3
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.311 K' 0.831 K' 1.327 K' 0.832 K' 1.300
a 0.396 a 0.294 a 0.399 a 0.294 a 0.394
D 281.558 D 208.712 D 167.038 D 208.934 D 280.140 ∑D 1146.382
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.984 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.498 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 208.576 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1456.285
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.984 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.498 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 208.576 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1456.285
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 1.984 K' 1.244 K' 1.944
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.498 a 0.384 a 0.493
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 208.576 D 272.729 D 350.507 ∑D 1456.285
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 314.2 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.940 K' 1.864 K' 3.967 K' 1.867 K' 2.916
a 0.595 a 0.482 a 0.665 a 0.483 a 0.593
D 423.235 D 342.999 D 208.865 D 343.280 D 421.814 ∑D 1740.194
KG12 1839 KG11 948.9 KG10 818 KG9 844 KG8 926 KG7 1839
Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 628.2 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.307 K' 0.828 K' 1.323 K' 0.830 K' 1.296
a 0.395 a 0.293 a 0.398 a 0.293 a 0.393
D 421.526 D 312.362 D 250.064 D 312.725 D 419.426 ∑D 1716.103
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 4-4
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 G+4 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2012
Kt12 310 Kt11 160.1 Kt10 138 Kt9 142 Kt8 156 Kt7 310.3
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.87
K' 2.226 K' 0.831 K' 0.781 K' 0.832 K' 2.207
a 0.527 a 0.294 a 0.281 a 0.294 a 0.525
D 220.615 D 208.712 D 199.779 D 208.934 D 219.743 ∑D 1057.782
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.87
K' 3.328 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 3.300
a 0.625 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.623
D 261.637 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 260.815 ∑D 1329.903
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.87
K' 3.328 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 3.300
a 0.625 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.623
D 261.637 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 260.815 ∑D 1329.903
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 418.9 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 418.87
K' 3.328 K' 1.242 K' 1.168 K' 1.244 K' 3.300
a 0.625 a 0.383 a 0.369 a 0.384 a 0.623
D 261.637 D 272.481 D 262.241 D 272.729 D 260.815 ∑D 1329.903
KI12 920 KI11 474.5 KI10 409 KI9 422 KI8 463 KI7 919.5
Kc 314.2 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.1 Kc 711.11 Kc 314.16
K' 6.656 K' 1.864 K' 1.753 K' 1.867 K' 6.601
a 0.769 a 0.482 a 0.467 a 0.483 a 0.767
D 241.570 D 342.999 D 332.122 D 343.280 D 241.106 ∑D 1501.078
KG12 1839 KG11 948.9 KG10 818 KG9 844 KG8 926 KG7 1839
Kc 628.3 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1067 Kc 1066.6 Kc 628.32
K' 2.219 K' 0.828 K' 0.779 K' 0.830 K' 2.200
a 0.526 a 0.293 a 0.280 a 0.293 a 0.524
D 330.435 D 312.362 D 298.991 D 312.725 D 329.142 ∑D 1583.654
Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 5-5
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Kt12 281.25 Kt11 84.42 Kt10 112.78
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.019 K' 0.549 K' 0.314
a 0.338 a 0.216 a 0.136
D 240.001 D 153.250 D 96.551 ∑D 489.803
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 649.799
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 649.799
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.524 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.432 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 307.475 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 649.799
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 3.047 K' 1.643 K' 0.940
a 0.604 a 0.451 a 0.320
D 321.992 D 240.554 D 170.490 ∑D 733.036
KG12 1666.6 KG11 500.3 KG10 668.3
Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.016 K' 0.548 K' 0.313
a 0.337 a 0.215 a 0.135
D 359.258 D 229.334 D 144.448 ∑D 733.040

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis D-D

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Kt1 310.3 Kt2 160.14 Kt3 138.03 Kt5 333.3
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.311 K' 0.831 K' 0.385
a 0.396 a 0.294 a 0.161
D 281.558 D 208.712 D 114.699 ∑D 604.969
KI1 919.5 KI2 474.5 KI3 409 KI5 987.65
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 0.575
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.223
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 158.825 ∑D 783.299
KI1 919.5 KI2 474.5 KI3 409 KI5 987.65
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 0.575
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.223
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 158.825 ∑D 783.299
KI1 919.5 KI2 474.5 KI3 409 KI5 987.65
Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.960 K' 1.242 K' 0.575
a 0.495 a 0.383 a 0.223
D 351.992 D 272.481 D 158.825 ∑D 783.299
KI1 919.5 KI2 474.5 KI3 409 KI5 987.65
Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 3.921 K' 2.485 K' 1.150
a 0.662 a 0.554 a 0.365
D 353.168 D 295.489 D 194.742 ∑D 843.399
KG1 1839 KG2 948.9 KG3 818 KG5 1975.65
Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.307 K' 0.828 K' 0.383
a 0.395 a 0.293 a 0.161
D 421.526 D 312.362 D 171.599 ∑D 905.488

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along X-axis on Axis 1-1& 2-2

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Kt12 281.25 Kt11 84.42 Kt10 112.78
Kc 418.87 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 1.730 K' 0.549 K' 0.314
a 0.464 a 0.216 a 0.136
D 194.259 D 153.250 D 96.551 ∑D 444.061
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 418.87 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 578.539
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 418.87 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 578.539
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 418.87 Kc 711.11 Kc 711.11
K' 2.586 K' 0.822 K' 0.470
a 0.564 a 0.291 a 0.190
D 236.216 D 207.051 D 135.273 ∑D 578.539
KI12 833.3 KI11 250.1 KI10 334.1
Kc 314.16 Kc 533.33 Kc 533.33
K' 5.173 K' 1.643 K' 0.940
a 0.721 a 0.451 a 0.320
D 226.565 D 240.554 D 170.490 ∑D 637.609
KG12 1666.6 KG11 500.3 KG10 668.3
Kc 628.32 Kc 1066.6 Kc 1066.6
K' 1.724 K' 0.548 K' 0.313
a 0.463 a 0.215 a 0.135
D 290.909 D 229.334 D 144.448 ∑D 664.691

Diagram of Determination of K',a and D Along Y-axis on Axis E-E

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ΣDiy Xi ΣDix Yi
Then Xs= , Ys=
ΣDiy ΣDix

Calculation of center of stiffness for 1st story

Axis Dx y Dx*y Axis DY X Dy*X
5 1583.65 0.00 0.00 A 1499.45 0.00 0.00
4 1716.10 5.33 9146.83 B 1567.80 2.81 4405.51
3 1765.03 9.32 16450.08 C 1537.88 6.07 9334.93
2 905.49 13.91 12595.34 D 733.04 9.23 6765.96
1 905.49 17.23 15601.56 E 664.69 12.09 8036.11
SUM
= 6875.76 53793.80 SUM = 6002.86 28542.52

Ys = Σ(Dx*y)/ΣDx = 7.82 Xs = Σ(Dy*x)/ΣDy = 4.75

Calculation of center of stiffness for 2nd story

Axis Dx y Dx*y Axis DY X Dy*X
5 1501.08 0.00 0.00 A 1356.98 0.00 0.00
4 1740.19 5.33 9275.23 B 1452.41 2.81 4081.28
3 1863.45 9.32 17367.36 C 1394.84 6.07 8466.65
2 843.40 13.91 11731.68 D 733.04 9.23 6765.92
1 843.40 17.23 14531.76 E 637.61 12.09 7708.69
SUM
= 6791.52 52906.04 SUM = 5574.88 27022.54

Ys = Σ(Dx*y)/ΣDx = 7.79 Xs = Σ(Dy*x)/ΣDy = 4.85

Calculation of center of stiffness for 3rd,4th and 5th story

Axis Dx y Dx*y Axis DY X Dy*X
5 1329.90 0.00 0.00 A 1282.42 0.00 0.00
4 1456.29 5.33 7762.00 B 1353.68 2.81 3803.83
3 1509.95 9.32 14072.73 C 1318.72 6.07 8004.62
2 783.30 13.91 10895.69 D 649.80 9.23 5997.64
1 783.30 17.23 13496.24 E 578.54 12.09 6994.54
SUM
= 5862.74 46226.66 SUM = 5183.15 24800.63

Ys = Σ(Dx*y)/ΣDx = 7.88 Xs = Σ(Dy*x)/ΣDy = 4.78

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Calculation of center of stiffness for 6th story

Axis Dx y Dx*y Axis DY X Dy*X
5 1057.78 0.00 0.00 A 1001.66 0.00 0.00
4 1146.38 5.33 6110.22 B 1047.40 2.81 2943.19
3 1179.12 9.32 10989.42 C 1027.37 6.07 6236.12
2 604.97 13.91 8415.12 D 489.80 9.23 4520.88
1 604.97 17.23 10423.62 E 444.06 12.09 5368.70
SUM
= 4593.22 35938.37 SUM = 4010.28 19068.88

Ys = Σ(Dx*y)/ΣDx = 7.82 Xs = Σ(Dy*x)/ΣDy = 4.75

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Computation of frame shear, Qi

Di frame
Qi= *V ,where v is a storey shear
ΣDi frame

Computation of frame shear in Y-direction

Axis story Diy Σ(Diy) V Qi
A 1499.45 6002.86 55.54 13.87
B 1567.80 6002.86 55.54 14.51
C 1st 1537.88 6002.86 55.54 14.23
D 733.04 6002.86 55.54 6.78
E 664.69 6002.86 55.54 6.15
A 1356.98 5574.88 110.56 26.91
B 1452.41 5574.88 110.56 28.80
C 2nd 1394.84 5574.88 110.56 27.66
D 733.04 5574.88 110.56 14.54
E 637.61 5574.88 110.56 12.64
A 1282.42 5183.15 411.52 101.82
B 1353.68 5183.15 411.52 107.48
C 3rd 1318.72 5183.15 411.52 104.70
D 649.80 5183.15 411.52 51.59
E 578.54 5183.15 411.52 45.93
A 1282.42 5183.15 433.17 107.18
B 1353.68 5183.15 433.17 113.13
C 4th 1318.72 5183.15 433.17 110.21
D 649.80 5183.15 433.17 54.31
E 578.54 5183.15 433.17 48.35
A 1282.42 5183.15 541.47 133.97
B 1353.68 5183.15 541.47 141.42
C 5th 1318.72 5183.15 541.47 137.76
D 649.80 5183.15 541.47 67.88
E 578.54 5183.15 541.47 60.44
A 1001.66 4010.28 67.57 16.88
B 1047.40 4010.28 67.57 17.65
C 6th 1027.37 4010.28 67.57 17.31
D 489.80 4010.28 67.57 8.25
E 444.06 4010.28 67.57 7.48

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Computation of frame shear in X-direction

Axis story DiX Σ(DiX) V Qi
5 1583.65 6875.76 55.54 12.79
4 1716.10 6875.76 55.54 13.86
3 1st 1765.03 6875.76 55.54 14.26
2 905.49 6875.76 55.54 7.31
1 905.49 6875.76 55.54 7.31
5 1501.08 6791.52 110.56 24.44
4 1740.19 6791.52 110.56 28.33
3 2nd 1863.45 6791.52 110.56 30.34
2 843.40 6791.52 110.56 13.73
1 843.40 6791.52 110.56 13.73
5 1329.90 5862.74 411.52 93.35
4 1456.29 5862.74 411.52 102.22
3 3rd 1509.95 5862.74 411.52 105.99
2 783.30 5862.74 411.52 54.98
1 783.30 5862.74 411.52 54.98
5 1329.90 5862.74 433.17 98.26
4 1456.29 5862.74 433.17 107.60
3 4th 1509.95 5862.74 433.17 111.56
2 783.30 5862.74 433.17 57.87
1 783.30 5862.74 433.17 57.87
5 1329.90 5862.74 541.47 122.83
4 1456.29 5862.74 541.47 134.50
3 5th 1509.95 5862.74 541.47 139.46
2 783.30 5862.74 541.47 72.34
1 783.30 5862.74 541.47 72.34
5 1057.78 4593.22 67.57 15.56
4 1146.38 4593.22 67.57 16.86
3 6th 1179.12 4593.22 67.57 17.35
2 604.97 4593.22 67.57 8.90
1 604.97 4593.22 67.57 8.90

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Determination of eccentricities, ei

a) Actual eccentricities, ei
 ex=xs-xm , where xs & ys-center of stiffness
 ey=ys-ym, xm & ym- center of mass.

Determination of eccentricities
ex =Xs-Xm ey = Ys-Ym
story Xs Ys Xm Ym ex ey
1st 4.75 7.82 4.69 7.22 0.06 0.60
2nd 4.85 7.79 4.75 7.63 0.10 0.16
3rd 4.78 7.88 5.27 7.31 -0.49 0.57
4th 4.78 7.88 5.10 7.40 -0.32 0.48
5th 4.78 7.88 5.17 7.00 -0.39 0.88
6th 4.75 7.82 5.17 7.00 -0.42 0.82
b) Accidental eccentricities eli and design eccentricity
 Is an additional eccentricity to the actual eccentricity for uncertainties in locating masses
and spatial variation
 eli=±0.05 Li
where Li=floor dimension perbndicular to the direction of seismic
action.
elx=±0.05 Ly
ely=±0.05 Lx
 then the design eccentricity, edtot=e±eli

Accidental eccentricities
eli = -+.05Li
along x-axis ; elx= -+.05*12.11=-+.606
along y-axis ; ely= -+.05*17.13 = -+.857
Design eccenticities
edtot = e-+eli
story ex ey edx1 edx2 edy1 edy2
1st 0.06 0.60 0.67 -0.54 1.46 -0.25
2nd 0.10 0.16 0.70 -0.51 1.02 -0.70
3rd -0.49 0.57 0.12 -1.09 1.43 -0.28
4th -0.32 0.48 0.29 -0.92 1.34 -0.37
5th -0.39 0.88 0.22 -0.99 1.74 0.03
6th -0.42 0.82 0.19 -1.02 1.68 -0.03

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Determination of shear correction factor for torsion

(1+(Dix)eytot*Yi')
 αix=
Jr
(1+(Diy)extot*xi')
 αiy=
Jr
 Jr=Jx+Jy=∑DixYi'2+∑DiyXi'2
 Xi’=Xs-Xi
Yi’=Ys-Yi

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story Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr

1st A 1499.45 4.79 34434.6
B 1567.80 1.98 6159.83
C 1537.88 -1.28 2511.16
D 733.04 -4.44 14436.8
E 664.69 -7.32 35594.7
5 1583.65 -9.62 146558
4 1716.10 -6.30 68112.1
3 1765.03 -1.71 5161.12
2 905.49 2.28 4707.09
1 905.49 7.61 52438.7 370114
Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr
2nd A 1356.98 4.90 32595.3
B 1452.41 2.09 6350.75
C 1394.84 -1.17 1905.92
D 733.04 -4.33 13736.9
E 637.61 -7.21 33135.7
5 1501.08 -11.62 202682
4 1740.19 -8.30 119882
3 1863.45 -3.71 25648.7
2 843.40 0.28 66.1225
1 843.40 5.61 26543.5 462547
Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr
3rd A 1282.42 4.83 29907
B 1353.68 2.02 5518.97
C 1318.72 -1.24 2030.4
D 649.80 -4.40 12584.9
E 578.54 -7.28 30668.7
5 1329.90 -9.60 122564
4 1456.29 -6.28 57433.6
3 1509.95 -1.69 4312.57
2 783.30 2.30 4143.65
1 783.30 7.63 45601.2 314765
Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr
4th A 1282.42 4.83 29907
B 1353.68 2.02 5518.97
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1318.72 -1.24 2030.4

D 649.80 -4.40 12584.9
E 578.54 -7.28 30668.7
5 1329.90 -9.60 122564
4 1456.29 -6.28 57433.6
3 1509.95 -1.69 4312.57
2 783.30 2.30 4143.65
1 783.30 7.63 45601.2 314765
Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr
5th A 1282.42 4.83 29907
B 1353.68 2.02 5518.97
C 1318.72 -1.24 2030.4
D 649.80 -4.40 12584.9
E 578.54 -7.28 30668.7
5 1329.90 -9.60 122564
4 1456.29 -6.28 57433.6
3 1509.95 -1.69 4312.57
2 783.30 2.30 4143.65
1 783.30 7.63 45601.2 314765
Axis Diy Xi Diy*Xi Dix Yi Dix*Yi Jr
6th A 1001.66 4.79 23002.8
B 1047.40 1.98 4115.19
C 1027.37 -1.28 1677.56
D 489.80 -4.44 9646.38
E 444.06 -7.32 23779.8
5 1057.78 -9.62 97891.8
4 1146.38 -6.30 45499.9
3 1179.12 -1.71 3447.87
2 604.97 2.28 3144.87
1 604.97 7.61 35035 247241

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edx1 edx2 Diy*edx1/Jr Diy*edx2/Jr edy1 edy2 Dix*edy1/Jr Dix*edy2/Jr

0.671 -0.541 0.003 -0.002 1.461 -0.253
0.671 -0.541 0.003 -0.002 1.461 -0.253
0.671 -0.541 0.003 -0.002 1.461 -0.253
0.671 -0.541 0.001 -0.001 1.461 -0.253
0.671 -0.541 0.001 -0.001 1.461 -0.253
0.671 -0.541 1.461 -0.253 0.006 -0.001
0.671 -0.541 1.461 -0.253 0.007 -0.001
0.671 -0.541 1.461 -0.253 0.007 -0.001
0.671 -0.541 1.461 -0.253 0.004 -0.001
0.671 -0.541 1.461 -0.253 0.004 -0.001

0.703 -0.509 0.002 -0.001 1.017 -0.697

0.703 -0.509 0.002 -0.002 1.017 -0.697
0.703 -0.509 0.002 -0.002 1.017 -0.697
0.703 -0.509 0.001 -0.001 1.017 -0.697
0.703 -0.509 0.001 -0.001 1.017 -0.697
0.703 -0.509 1.017 -0.697 0.003 -0.002
0.703 -0.509 1.017 -0.697 0.004 -0.003
0.703 -0.509 1.017 -0.697 0.004 -0.003
0.703 -0.509 1.017 -0.697 0.002 -0.001
0.703 -0.509 1.017 -0.697 0.002 -0.001

0.121 -1.091 0.000 -0.004 1.432 -0.282

0.121 -1.091 0.001 -0.005 1.432 -0.282
0.121 -1.091 0.001 -0.005 1.432 -0.282
0.121 -1.091 0.000 -0.002 1.432 -0.282
0.121 -1.091 0.000 -0.002 1.432 -0.282
0.121 -1.091 1.432 -0.282 0.006 -0.001
0.121 -1.091 1.432 -0.282 0.007 -0.001
0.121 -1.091 1.432 -0.282 0.007 -0.001
0.121 -1.091 1.432 -0.282 0.004 -0.001
0.121 -1.091 1.432 -0.282 0.004 -0.001
edx1 edx2
0.291 -0.921 0.001 -0.004 1.342 -0.372
0.291 -0.921 0.001 -0.004 1.342 -0.372

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0.291 -0.921 0.001 -0.004 1.342 -0.372

0.291 -0.921 0.001 -0.002 1.342 -0.372
0.291 -0.921 0.001 -0.002 1.342 -0.372
0.291 -0.921 1.342 -0.372 0.006 -0.002
0.291 -0.921 1.342 -0.372 0.006 -0.002
0.291 -0.921 1.342 -0.372 0.006 -0.002
0.291 -0.921 1.342 -0.372 0.003 -0.001
0.291 -0.921 1.342 -0.372 0.003 -0.001

0.221 -0.991 0.001 -0.004 1.742 0.028

0.221 -0.991 0.001 -0.004 1.742 0.028
0.221 -0.991 0.001 -0.004 1.742 0.028
0.221 -0.991 0.000 -0.002 1.742 0.028
0.221 -0.991 0.000 -0.002 1.742 0.028
0.221 -0.991 1.742 0.028 0.007 0.000
0.221 -0.991 1.742 0.028 0.008 0.000
0.221 -0.991 1.742 0.028 0.008 0.000
0.221 -0.991 1.742 0.028 0.004 0.000
0.221 -0.991 1.742 0.028 0.004 0.000

0.191 -1.021 0.001 -0.004 1.681 -0.033

0.191 -1.021 0.001 -0.004 1.681 -0.033
0.191 -1.021 0.001 -0.004 1.681 -0.033
0.191 -1.021 0.000 -0.002 1.681 -0.033
0.191 -1.021 0.000 -0.002 1.681 -0.033
0.191 -1.021 1.681 -0.033 0.007 0.000
0.191 -1.021 1.681 -0.033 0.008 0.000
0.191 -1.021 1.681 -0.033 0.008 0.000
0.191 -1.021 1.681 -0.033 0.004 0.000
0.191 -1.021 1.681 -0.033 0.004 0.000

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αiy1 αiy2 αix1 αix2 αiy αix V
1.01302 0.98949 1.01302 13.87 14.05
1.00563 0.99546 1.00563 14.51 14.59
0.99644 1.00287 1.00287 14.23 14.27
0.9941 1.00476 1.00476 6.78 6.81
0.99118 1.00711 1.00711 6.15 6.19
0.93987 1.01043 1.01043 12.79 12.93
0.95733 1.0074 1.0074 13.86 13.96
0.98809 1.00207 1.00207 14.26 14.29
1.00815 0.99859 1.00815 7.31 7.37
1.02719 0.99528 1.02719 7.31 7.51

1.01011 0.99268 1.01011 26.91 27.18

1.00462 0.99666 1.00462 28.80 28.94
0.99752 1.00179 1.00179 27.66 27.71
0.99518 1.00349 1.00349 14.54 14.59
0.99301 1.00506 1.00506 12.64 12.71
0.96165 1.02628 1.02628 24.44 25.08
0.96824 1.02176 1.02176 28.33 28.95
0.9848 1.01042 1.01042 30.34 30.65
1.00052 0.99964 1.00052 13.73 13.74
1.0104 0.99287 1.0104 13.73 13.87

1.00238 0.97853 1.00238 101.82 102.06

1.00105 0.99052 1.00105 107.48 107.59
0.99937 1.00567 1.00567 104.70 105.29
0.9989 1.00991 1.00991 51.59 52.10
0.99838 1.0146 1.0146 45.93 46.60
0.94192 1.01145 1.01145 93.35 94.42
0.9584 1.0082 1.0082 102.22 103.06
0.98839 1.00229 1.00229 105.99 106.23
1.0082 0.99838 1.0082 54.98 55.43
1.02719 0.99464 1.02719 54.98 56.48

1.00572 0.98188 1.00572 107.18 107.79

1.00253 0.992 1.00253 113.13 113.42

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0.99849 1.00479 1.00479 110.21 110.74

0.99736 1.00837 1.00837 54.31 54.76
0.99611 1.01233 1.01233 48.35 48.95
0.94557 1.0151 1.0151 98.26 99.74
0.96101 1.01081 1.01081 107.60 108.76
0.98912 1.00302 1.00302 111.56 111.90
1.00768 0.99787 1.00768 57.87 58.32
1.02548 0.99293 1.02548 57.87 59.35

1.00435 0.9805 1 1 1.00435 133.97 134.55

1.00192 0.99139 1 1 1.00192 141.42 141.69
0.99885 1.00515 1 1 1.00515 137.76 138.47
0.99799 1.009 1 1 1.009 67.88 68.49
0.99704 1.01326 1 1 1.01326 60.44 61.24
0.92935 0.99887 0.99887 122.83 122.69
0.94939 0.99919 0.99919 134.50 134.39
0.98588 0.99977 0.99977 139.46 139.42
1.00997 1.00016 1.00997 72.34 73.07
1.03307 1.00053 1.03307 72.34 74.74

1.00371 0.98018 1.00371 16.88 16.94

1.0016 0.99143 1.0016 17.65 17.68
0.99899 1.00542 1.00542 17.31 17.40
0.99832 1.00898 1.00898 8.25 8.33

0.99749 1.01342 1.01342 7.48 7.58

0.93081 1.00135 1.00135 15.56 15.58
0.95089 1.00096 1.00096 16.86 16.88
0.98629 1.00027 1.00027 17.35 17.35
1.00938 0.99982 1.00938 8.90 8.98
1.03131 0.99939 1.03131 8.90 9.18

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AXIS A-A
16.94 Earthquake Load on
KN Frames

134.55
KN

134.55
KN

102.06
KN
27.18 KN

14.05 KN

AXIS B-B
17.68
KN

141.69
KN
113.42
KN

107.59
KN
28.94 KN

14.59 KN

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AXIS C-C
17.40
KN

138.47
KN
110.74
KN

105.29
KN
27.71 KN

14.27 KN

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AXIS D-D
8.33 KN

68.49 KN

54.76 KN

52.10 KN

14.59 KN

6.81 KN

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AXIS E-E
7.58 KN

61.24 KN

48.95 KN

46.60 KN

12.71 KN

6.19 KN

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AXIS 1-1
9.18 KN

74.74 KN

59.35 KN

56.48 KN

13.87 KN

7.51 KN

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AXIS 2-2
8.98 KN

73.07 KN

58.32 KN

55.43 KN

13.74 KN

7.37 KN

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AXIS 3-3
17.35
KN

139.42
KN

111.90
KN

106.23
KN

30.65 KN

14.29 KN

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AXIS 4-4
16.88
KN

134.39
KN

108.76
KN

103.06
KN

28.95 KN

13.96 KN

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3.2 Wind Load On external Wall

In addition to earth quake load, buildings are exposed to wind load especially the roof
and the walls. So the effect of the wind on the building should be analyzed.

Determination of external wind pressure

 Wind Pressure acting on external surface of a structure is
We=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpe

Where, qref=reference wind pressure.

Ce(ze)=exposure coefficient that accounts for the effect of terrain roughness,

topography and height of above the ground.

Cpe=external Pressure coefficient.

 Reference wind Pressure, qref is

- qref=1/2*𝜌*Vref2
where, 𝜌=air density
Vref=reference wind velocity.

- Vref=CDir*CTem*CAlt*Vref,0

Where, Vref,0=the basic value of reference velocity taken as 22 m/s.

CDir=the direction factor to be taken as 1.0.

CAlt=the altitude factor to be taken as 1.0.

CTem=the temporary (seasonal factor to be taken as 1.0.

Vref=1.0*1.0*1.0*22 m/s

=22 m/s

Therefore, qref=1/2*0.988 Kg/m3*(22 m/s)2

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=239.096 KN/m2

 Exposure coefficient, Ce (Ze) is

- Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)*Ct2(Z)*(1+(7KT/Cr(Z)*Ct(Z)))
Where, KT=Terrain factor
Ct(Z)=topography coefficient.
Cr(Z)=roughness coefficient.
 Terrain factor, KT is
For urban area in which at least 15% of the surface is covered with building and
their average height exceed 15m . EBCS-1,1995, table 3.2)
- KT=0.24
- Zo=1.0 m
- Zmin=16 m
 Topography coefficient Cz(z)
- For topography unaffected zone, Ct(z) is unity
- Ct(z)=1
 Roughness coefficient, Cr(z) is
-Cr(Z)= KT ln (Z/Zo), for (Zmin=16m)≤(Z=17m)≤200m
=0.24 ln (17/1.0)
=0.68
- Therefore, Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)*Ct2(Z)*(1+(7KT/Cr(Z)*Ct(Z)))
= 0.682*12*(1+(7*0.24/0.68*1)))
=1.0605

We=qref*Ce(ze)*Cpe

We=239.096 N/m2*1.605*Cpe

We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe

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Determination of internal wind Pressure

 Wi=qref*Ce(Ze)*Cpi

Where, Cpi=internal pressure coefficient.

Wi=239.096 N/m*1.65*Cpi

Wi=0.384 KN/m2*Cpi

But, Cpi=0.8, for pressure

=-0.5, for suction EBCS 1, 1995, Page 83

Determination of Cpe, W, Wi & Wnet for wall & roof

 Wind Pressure on the wall

We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe

Computation of Cpe

 Reference height, Ze
- h=16m
- b=19.83 (length of the building, length, width)
- since h<b, Ze=h=16m EBCS1,1995 Appendix A.22

h=Ze=1
6m

Fig Elevation View

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e=min of (b,2h)

e=min (19.83m, 32m)

e=19.83m
D=15m

Wind D E b=19.83 m

A B*

Fig Plan View showing regions

- d=15m
- e=19.83m
- d<e
Therefore the region category is

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- A=e/5=19.83m/5=3.97m
- B*=d-A=15m-3.97m=11.03m
 External Pressure coefficient, Cpe
- Cpe=Cpe,1 ,A≤1m2 EBCS-1, 1995
Page 69
- Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)log10 𝐴 ,1m2≤A≤10m2
- Cpe=Cpe,10 ,A≥10m2
Zone A B* D E
Area A(m2) 63.51 253.82 240 317.28
All areas are > 10m2

Therefore, Cpe=Cpe,10

- Then Cpe,10 values are taken from EBCS-1 1995, table A.1 as
o D=15m
o H=16m
d/h=15m/16m=0.94m≤1

Zone A B* D E
d/h Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,10 Cpe,10
≤1 -1.0 -0.8 +0.8 -0.3
- Thus, external pressure will be
We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe,10

Zone Cpe,10 We=0.384 KN/m2*Cpe,10

(KN/m2)
A -1.0 -0.384
B* -0.8 -0.307
D +0.8 +0.307
E -0.3 -0.115

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Distribution of the wall pressure into frames

Taking a tributary area as summation of half of the area between adjacent frames.

Zone D

Computing W (kN/m) on frame using table,

W W (KN/m)=W
Axis L (m) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)*L
1 1.01+3.32/2=2.67 +0.307 +0.819
2 3.32/2+4.59/2=3.955 +0.307 +1.214
3 4.59/2+3.99/2=4.96 +0.307 +1.534
4 3.99/2+5.33/2=4.66 +0.307 +1.431
5 5.33/2+1.6=4.265 +0.307 +1.309

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Zone E

The tributary area distribution is the same except for the value of W= -0.115 KN/m2.

W W
Axis L (m) (KN/m2) (KN/m)=W(KN/m2)*L
1 12.67 -0.115 -0.307
2 3.955 -0.115 -0.455
3 4.96 -0.115 -0.57
4 4.66 -0.115 -0.536
5 4.265 -0.115 -0.49

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Zone A

On Axis A

W (KN/m)=1.45m*-0.348 KN/m2 + 2.81/2 * -0.384 KN/m2

= -1.096 KN/m

On Axis B

W (KN/m)=(2.81m/2-0.29m)*-0.384 KN/m2 + (0.26m+3.16m/2) * -0.307 KN/m2

= -1.018 KN/m
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On Axis C

W (KN/m)=3.26m/2*-0.307 KN/m2 + 3.16m/2 * -0.307 KN/m2

= -0.985 KN/m

On Axis D

W (KN/m)=((3.16m+2.86m)/2)*-0.307 KN/m2

= -0.924 KN/m

On Axis E

W (KN/m)=(2.86m/2+1.45m)*-0.307 KN/m2

= -0.884 KN/m

Determination of the net distributed wind load (Wnet (KN/m) on the frame.

On Axis 1

Wnet=W from region D+W from region E

=0.819 KN/m( ) + 0.307 KN/m ( )

=1.126 KN/m ( )

On Axis 2

Wnet=W from D+W from E

=1.214 KN/m( )+0.455 KN/m ( )

=1.669 KN/m ( )

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On Axis 3

Wnet=W from D+W from E

=1.523 KN/m( )+0.570 KN/m ( )

=2.093 KN/m ( )

On Axis 4

Wnet=W from D+W from E

=1.431 KN/m( )+0.536 KN/m ( )

=1.967 KN/m ( )

On Axis 4

Wnet=W from D+W from E

=1.309 KN/m( )+0.490 KN/m ( )

=1.799 KN/m ( )

Axis A, Wnet=W= -1.096 KN/m

Axis B, Wnet=W= -1.018 KN/m

Axis C, Wnet=W= -0.985 KN/m

Axis D, Wnet=W= -0.924 KN/m

Axis E, Wnet=W= -0.884 KN/m

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Distribution of the frame wind load to joints

 Fi=Wnet (KN/m)*hi
 h1=4m/2=2m
 h2=4m/2+3m/2=3.5
 h3=h4=h5=3m/2+3m/2=3m
 h6=3m/2=1.5m

Computing in a tabular form,

Wnet Fi=Wnet*height
Axis Story (KN/m) Height (m) (KN)
1 -1.096 2 -2.19
2 -1.096 3.5 -3.84
3 -1.096 3 -3.29
A 4 -1.096 3 -3.29
5 -1.096 3 -3.29
6 -1.096 1.5 -1.64
1 -1.018 2 -2.04
2 -1.018 3.5 -3.56
3 -1.018 3 -3.05
B 4 -1.018 3 -3.05
5 -1.018 3 -3.05
6 -1.018 1.5 -1.53
1 -0.985 2 -1.97
2 -0.985 3.5 -3.45
3 -0.985 3 -2.96
C 4 -0.985 3 -2.96
5 -0.985 3 -2.96
6 -0.985 1.5 -1.48

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1 -0.924 2 -1.85
2 -0.924 3.5 -3.23
3 -0.924 3 -2.77
D 4 -0.924 3 -2.77
5 -0.924 3 -2.77
6 -0.924 1.5 -1.39
1 -0.884 2 -1.77
2 -0.884 3.5 -3.09
3 -0.884 3 -2.65
E 4 -0.884 3 -2.65
5 -0.884 3 -2.65
6 -0.884 1.5 -1.33
1 1.126 2 2.25
2 1.126 3.5 3.94
3 1.126 3 3.38
1 4 1.126 3 3.38
5 1.126 3 3.38
6 1.126 1.5 1.69
1 1.669 2 3.34
2 1.669 3.5 5.84
3 1.669 3 5.01
2 4 1.669 3 5.01
5 1.669 3 5.01
6 1.669 1.5 2.50
1 2.093 2 4.19
2 2.093 3.5 7.33
3 2.093 3 6.28
3 4 2.093 3 6.28
5 2.093 3 6.28

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6 2.093 1.5 3.14

1 1.967 2 3.93
2 1.967 3.5 6.88
3 1.967 3 5.90
4 4 1.967 3 5.90
5 1.967 3 5.90
6 1.967 1.5 2.95
1 1.799 2 3.60
2 1.799 3.5 6.30
3 1.799 3 5.40
5 4 1.799 3 5.40
5 1.799 3 5.40
6 1.799 1.5 2.70

Finally, we compared the story shear coming from the earthquake and the wind (on
wall).As one can see below, the governing load is the Earthquake load.

Note That: the story shear on the left is an Earthquake load. And on the right it is
Wind Load (on wall).

Down below the figures shows the Story Shears coming Earthquake and Wind Load (on
wall)

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Comparison of Earthquake Load & wind Load On external wall

AXIS A-A AXIS B-B

17.68 KN
16.94 1.64 KN
1.52 KN
KN
141.69 KN
134.55 3.29 KN
3.05 KN
KN
113.42 KN
134.55 3.29 KN
3.05 KN
KN
107.59 KN
102.06 3.29 KN
3.05 KN
KN
28.94 KN
27.18 KN 3.84 KN
3.56 KN

14.59 KN
14.05 KN 2.19 KN
2.04 KN

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AXIS C-C AXIS D-D

17.40 1.48 KN 1.39 KN
8.33 KN
KN

138.5 2.96 KN
2.77 KN
KN 68.49 KN
110.7 2.96 KN
KN
2.77 KN
54.76 KN
105.3 2.96 KN
KN
27.71 3.45 KN 52.10 KN 2.77 KN
KN

14.27 1.97 KN 14.59 KN 3.23 KN

KN

1.85 KN
6.81 KN

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AXIS E-E AXIS 1-1

7.58 KN 1.33 KN 9.18 KN 1.69 KN

61.24 KN 2.65 KN 74.74 KN 3.38 KN

48.95 KN 2.65 KN 59.35 KN 3.38 KN

46.60 KN 2.65 KN 56.48 KN 3.38 KN

12.71 KN 3.09 KN 13.87 KN 3.94 KN

6.19 KN 1.77 KN 7.51 KN 2.25 KN

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AXIS 2-2 AXIS 3-3

8.98 KN 2.50 17.35 3.14
KN KN KN

73.07 KN 5.01 KN139.42 6.28 KN

KN

111.90 6.28 KN
58.32 KN 5.01 KN
KN

106.23 6.28 KN
55.43 KN 5.01 KNKN

30.65 KN 7.33 KN
13.74 KN 5.84 KN

14.29 KN 4.19 KN
7.37 KN 3.34 KN

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AXIS 4-4 AXIS 5-5

16.88 2.95 15.58
2.7 KN
KN KN KN

134.39 5.9 KN 122.69 5.4 KN

KN KN

108.76 5.9 KN 99.74 KN 5.4 KN

KN

103.06 94.42 KN
5.9 KN 5.4 KN
KN

28.95 KN 25.08 KN
6.88KN 6.3 KN

13.96 KN 3.93 KN 12.93 KN 3.6 KN

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From the comparison of the story shear coming from the earthquake and the wind
(on wall) as shown above, the governing load is the Earthquake load.

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4. FRAME ANALYIS

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4.1 Modeling for 3D Frame Analysis Using SAP v.14.0.00.1

Step 1: Plot Grid Coordinates
- Plot grid Coordinates that represent the given structural design.

Step 2: Define Material

- We define two types of material those are C-25 Concrete and S-300 Rebar with their
material Properties.
i.e. C-25 :Material type: concrete
: Symmetry type: Isotropic
: Modulus of Elasticity: 24855.578 Mpa
: Poisson‟s ratio: 0.2
: Shear Modulus (G):10356491
: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 9.9E-06
: Unit Weight:24 KN/m3
S300 : Material type: Rebar
: Unit Weight: 7.849 KN/m3.
: Modulus of Elasticity: 1.999E+08
: Poisson‟s ratio: 0.3
: Shear Modulus (G):76903069
: Coeff. Thermal Expansion: 1.17E-05
: Minimum Yield Stress, Fy: 260.870 Mpa
: Minimum Tensile Stress, Fu: 300.000 Mpa
: Directional Symmetry type: uniaxial

Step 3: Define Frame Section

- We define three types of Frame Section those are
-Square Column (40x40 cm),
-Circular Column (D=40 cm),
-Beam (40x25 cm),
-Beam (50x40),and
-Beam (30x20)
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- These frame section has the C-25 material and S-300 rebar defined in step 1.
Step 4: Draw the different Structural Members
- Using the grid System Draw the structural Members with their Defined Frame Section
Properties.
- It includes assignment of Restraints (fixed Joint).
Step 5: Assignment of Loads
- First, Introduce Live Load on Definition of load Pattern then
We use Load Combination: Serviceability=D.L+L.L
Combo 1=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
Combo 2=0.75 (combo 1) + EQy
Combo 3=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQy)
Combo 4=0.75 (combo 1) + EQx
Combo 5=0.75 (combo 1) + (-EQx)
Envelope=Max. Of All combo
- Next we assigned Fi (Storey shear) as a joint load on each frame Joint. Note that
We analysised the 3D frame separately for each earthquake coming from X and Y
Direction.
- Finally we imposed the unfactored distributed load transferred from slab and wall on
the beam members.

Step 6: Analysis
-After checking for errors we run the analysis.
-Finally as shown below we determined the moments for major and minor Axis and
shear Force.

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SAMPLE SAP out put

on AXSIS 5-5

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SAMPLE SAP out

put on AXSIS 5-5

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SAMPLE SAP out

put on AXSIS 5-5

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4.2 Beam Design

 Beams should be design in such a way that they can carry their own weight in
addition to transferring the load from slabs or roofs (in top tie beams) to the
column without excessive deflection due to moment or cracks from shear force.
 We have the following given dimensions
 Top tie beam-20cm*30cm
 Intermediate beam-25cm*40cm
 Grade beam-40cm*50cm
 Material Data
c-25
s-300
class-I work

4.2.1 Design of beam for Flexure

 Determination of depth for deflection
a) For interior & end Span
d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/Ba
- Checking with maximum Le=5330 mm
- Ba=24, for end span
- Ba=26, for interior span
- Checking using min Ba=24

d≥(0.4+0.6*300/400)*5330/24

d≥188.77mm

b) For cantilever beams; Ba=10 & using

maximum Le=1600 mm for all of the
cantilever beams

d≥(0.4+0.6*300/400)* 1600mm/10

d≥136 mm

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Assuming two layer of re-bars, our d is;

d=D-cover-∅stirrup-∅long-Vertical spacing/2

=D-25mm-8mm-20mm-20/2

=D-63mm

D=400mm-63mm=337mm, for intermediate and grade beams

=300mm-63mm=237mm, for top tie beam

Our d is 136mm& 188.77, for all type of beam

Therefore‟ fulfills the depth for deflection requirement.

 Design constants
o Fcd=0.85fck/𝛾c=0.85*(25/1.25)Mpa/1.5=11.33 Mpa
o Fyd=fyk/𝛾s=300 Mpa/1.15=260.87 Mpa
o M=fyd/0.8*fcd=260.87 Mpa/0.8*11.33Mpa=28.78
o C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.0869
o C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*(28.78)2*11.33 Mpa
=3003.04 Mpa
o 𝜀c=0.0035
o 𝜀s=fyd/E=260.87 Mpa/200*103Mpa=0.0013
o 𝜌b=0.8* 𝜀c*fcd/( 𝜀c+ 𝜀s)fyd=(0.8*0.0035*(11.33Mpa))/(260.87
Mpa*0.0035+0.0013)=0.02997
o 𝜌max=0.75* 𝜌b=0.0253
o 𝜌min=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167

Since the depth is fixed architecturally for beams with 𝜌>𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥, i.e the section doesn‟t
satisfy depth for flexure, the section will be provided with double reinforcement.

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 Reinforcement Design
o if 𝜌calculated>𝜌max, double reinforcement.
o If 𝜌min<𝜌calculated<𝜌max, single reinforcement.
o If 𝜌calculated<𝜌min, use 𝜌min.

The beams are treated as rectangular beam with b=bw

𝜌 =0.5[C1± c12-4M/bd2c2]

o if 𝜌calculated>𝜌max, double reinforcement.

o If 𝜌min<𝜌calculated<𝜌max, single reinforcement.
o If 𝜌calculated<𝜌min, use 𝜌min.

Area of steel

For singly reinforced As=𝜌bd

For Doubly reinforced Ast=As1+As2, Ast-steel on tension zone.

As1=𝜌max*b*d

As2=M2/fyd(d-dc‟),

As‟=M2/fs‟(d-dc‟), As‟-steel on compression zone.

M2=Md-M1 if fs‟≥fyd, As‟=As2

M1=0.8bd2 fcd 𝜌max*m(1-0.4𝜌max*m)

fs'=𝜀s‟Es<fyd

𝜀s‟= 𝜀c(x-dc‟)/x x=𝜌md

Computing 𝜌 & As using Exce

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SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Grade beam
Beam on Axis A-A
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 134.29 single 0.010 1745.384 6ɸ20
Span 1--2 113.22 single 0.009 1436.936 5ɸ20
Support 2 145.88 single 0.011 1922.621 6ɸ20
Span 2--3 134.27 single 0.010 1745.083 7ɸ20
Support 3 145.53 single 0.011 1917.183 7ɸ20
Span 3--4 113.14 single 0.009 1435.796 5ɸ20
Support 4 167.9 single 0.014 2276.629 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 181.01 single 0.015 2499.835 8ɸ20
Support 5 187.8 single 0.016 2619.640 9ɸ20
Beam on Axis B-B
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 149.06 single 0.012 1972.285 7ɸ20
Span 1--2 124.98 single 0.010 1607.024 6ɸ20
Support 2 143.47 single 0.011 1885.287 6ɸ20
Span 2--3 132.7 single 0.010 1721.510 6ɸ20
Support 3 147.56 single 0.012 1948.801 7ɸ20
Span 3--4 100.17 single 0.007 1253.810 4ɸ20
Support 4 176.62 single 0.014 2423.949 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 174.18 single 0.014 2382.280 8ɸ20
Support 5 194.56 single 0.016 2742.059 9ɸ20
Beam on Axis C-C
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 144.13 single 0.011 1895.486 6ɸ20
Span 1--2 114.84 single 0.009 1460.071 5ɸ20
Support 2 116.04 single 0.009 1477.268 5ɸ20
Span 2--3 120.44 single 0.009 1540.763 5ɸ20
Support 3 139.99 single 0.011 1831.829 6ɸ20
Span 3--4 112.68 single 0.009 1429.245 5ɸ20
Support 4 171.42 single 0.014 2335.569 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 182.94 single 0.015 2533.581 8ɸ20
Support 5 182.79 single 0.015 2530.949 8ɸ20
Beam on Axis D-D
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 3 162.89 single 0.013 2193.919 7ɸ20
Span 3--4 104.23 single 0.008 1310.180 5ɸ20
Support 4 159.13 single 0.013 2132.717 7ɸ20
Span 4--5 143.3 single 0.011 1882.663 6ɸ20
Support 5 177.68 single 0.015 2442.163 8ɸ20
Beam on Axis E-E
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 3 130.68 single 0.010 1691.328 6ɸ20
Span 3--4 110.69 single 0.008 1400.988 5ɸ20
Support 4 148.34 single 0.012 1961.000 7ɸ20
Span 4--5 153.2 single 0.012 2037.648 7ɸ20

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Support 5 173.92 single 0.014 2377.861 8ɸ20

Beam on Axis 5-5
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 235.95 single 0.021 3578.919 8ɸ24
Span A--B 228.44 single 0.020 3413.593 8ɸ24
Support B 235.24 single 0.021 3562.974 8ɸ24
Span B--C 191.58 single 0.016 2687.691 6ɸ24
Support C 223.13 single 0.020 3300.844 8ɸ24
Span C--D 194.45 single 0.016 2740.041 6ɸ24
Support D 236 single 0.021 3580.045 8ɸ24
Span D--E 228.01 single 0.020 3404.341 8ɸ24
Support E 236.01 single 0.021 3580.270 8ɸ24
Beam on Axis 4-4
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support B 241.83 single 0.022 3713.711 9ɸ24
Span B--C 160.92 single 0.013 2161.762 5ɸ24
Support C 169.37 single 0.014 2301.159 5ɸ24
Span C--D 169.49 single 0.014 2303.166 5ɸ24
Support D 235.67 single 0.021 3572.623 8ɸ24
Span D--E 254.38 single 0.024 4020.005 9ɸ24
Beam on Axis 3-3
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Span A--B 252.17 single 0.024 3964.014 9ɸ24
Support B 230.05 single 0.021 3448.435 8ɸ24
Span B--C 187.58 single 0.016 2615.710 6ɸ24
Support C 211.11 single 0.018 3056.728 7ɸ24
Span C--D 189.73 single 0.016 2654.261 6ɸ24
Support D 229.58 single 0.021 3438.231 8ɸ24
Span D--E 246.18 single 0.023 3816.806 9ɸ24
Beam on Axis 2-2
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Span A--B 250.98 single 0.023 3934.253 9ɸ24
Support B 225.56 single 0.020 3352.039 8ɸ24
Span B--C 228.02 single 0.020 3404.556 8ɸ24
Support C 250.15 single 0.023 3913.651 9ɸ24
Beam on Axis 1-1
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support B 224.21 single 0.020 3323.515 8ɸ24
Span B--C 242.16 single 0.022 3721.427 9ɸ24
Support C 242.98 single 0.022 3740.674 9ɸ24

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SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Frist floor beam(Single reinforced )
Beam on Axis A-A
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 88.88 single 0.006566 549.8791 3ɸ16
span 2--3 87.4 single 0.006447 539.9238 3ɸ16
span 3--4 78.39 single 0.005731 479.9942 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 83.67 single 0.006149 514.9744 3ɸ16
span 2--3 112.73 single 0.008537 714.9783 4ɸ16
span 3--4 82.27 single 0.006038 505.6613 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 83.39 single 0.006127 513.1096 3ɸ16
span 2--3 110.14 single 0.008318 696.6008 4ɸ16
span 3--4 97.89 single 0.007298 611.1916 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis D-D
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 84.49 single 0.006214 520.4422 3ɸ16
span 4--5 124.58 single 0.009559 800.5775 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis E-E
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 87.45 single 0.006451 540.2596 3ɸ16
span 4--5 122.08 single 0.009341 782.3051 4ɸ16

SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Second floor beam
Beam on Axis 4-4
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span C--D 117.12 single 0.008912 746.3943 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis A-A
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 74.12 single 0.005397 451.9861 3ɸ16
span 2--3 70.44 single 0.005111 428.044 3ɸ16
span 3--4 64.77 single 0.004675 391.5003 4ɸ12
span 4--5 116.16 single 0.00883 739.4952 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 71.07 single 0.00516 432.1301 3ɸ16
span 2--3 83.29 single 0.006119 512.4438 3ɸ16
span 3--4 65.13 single 0.004702 393.8083 4ɸ12
span 4--5 116.84 single 0.008888 744.3804 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 70.68 single 0.00513 429.6 3ɸ16
span 2--3 63.17 single 0.004552 381.2624 4ɸ12
span 3--4 60.47 single 0.004347 364.0584 4ɸ12

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span 4--5 111 single 0.00839 702.6902 4ɸ16

Beam on Axis D-D
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 70.74 single 0.005134 429.9891 3ɸ16
span 4--5 86.47 single 0.006372 533.6844 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis E-E
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 74.68 single 0.005441 455.6453 3ɸ16
span 4--5 86.18 single 0.006349 531.7414 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 3 115.97 single 0.008814 1476.263 5ɸ20
SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Third floor beam
Beam on Axis 5-5
Typ moment
e location (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 105.43 single 0.007922 663.4717 4ɸ16
span B--C 97.58 single 0.007272 609.0615 4ɸ16
span C--D 98.9 single 0.007381 618.1422 4ɸ16
span D--E 106.07 single 0.007976 667.9517 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 4-4
Typ
e location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 114.95 single 0.008726 730.8228 4ɸ16
span B--C 92.11 single 0.006826 571.7181 3ɸ16
span C--D 75.12 single 0.005475 458.5233 3ɸ16
span D--E 110.65 single 0.008361 700.2105 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 3-3
Typ
e location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 117.12 single 0.008912 746.3943 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 2-2
Typ
e location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 127.67 single 0.009831 823.326 4ɸ16
span B--C 110.79 single 0.008373 701.2021 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 1-1
Typ
e location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 129.23 single 0.009969 834.8809 4ɸ16
span B--C 118.23 single 0.009008 754.392 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis A-A
Typ
e location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 105.43 single 0.007922 663.4717 4ɸ16
span 2--3 97.58 single 0.007272 609.0615 4ɸ16
span 3--4 98.9 single 0.007381 618.1422 4ɸ16
span 4--5 106.07 single 0.007976 667.9517 4ɸ16

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Beam on Axis B-B

Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 66.48 single 0.004806 402.478 3ɸ16
span 2--3 47.72 single 0.003391 284.0089 3ɸ12
span 3--4 47.06 single 0.003342 279.9171 3ɸ12
span 4--5 70.23 single 0.005095 426.6831 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 71.24 single 0.005173 433.2336 3ɸ16
span 2--3 44.82 single 0.003177 266.0668 3ɸ12
span 3--4 45.06 single 0.003195 267.5481 3ɸ12
span 4--5 64.16 single 0.004628 387.5933 4ɸ12
Beam on Axis D-D
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 66.58 single 0.004813 403.1211 3ɸ16
span 4--5 53.64 single 0.003832 320.9368 3ɸ12
Beam on Axis E-E
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 73.85 single 0.005376 450.2234 3ɸ16
span 4--5 56.19 single 0.004024 336.9705 3ɸ12
Beam on Axis A-A
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 5 127.31 single 0.009799 1641.333 6ɸ20
Support 4 126.01 single 0.009685 1622.165 6ɸ20
Support 5 117.7 single 0.008962 1501.141 5ɸ20
Support 3 109.99 single 0.008305 1391.08 5ɸ20
Support 5 124.33 single 0.009537 1597.49 5ɸ20

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SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Fourth floor beam
Beam on Axis 5-5
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 105.43 single 0.008 663.472 4ɸ16
span B--C 97.58 single 0.007 609.061 4ɸ16
span C--D 98.9 single 0.007 618.142 4ɸ16
span D--E 106.07 single 0.008 667.952 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 4-4
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 114.95 single 0.009 730.823 4ɸ16
span B--C 92.11 single 0.007 571.718 3ɸ16
span C--D 75.12 single 0.005 458.523 3ɸ16
span D--E 110.65 single 0.008 700.210 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 3-3
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 117.12 single 0.009 746.394 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 2-2
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 127.67 single 0.010 823.326 4ɸ16
span B--C 110.79 single 0.008 701.202 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 1-1
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span A--B 129.23 single 0.010 834.881 4ɸ16
span B--C 118.23 single 0.009 754.392 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis A-A
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 105.43 single 0.008 663.472 4ɸ16
span 2--3 97.58 single 0.007 609.061 4ɸ16
span 3--4 98.9 single 0.007 618.142 4ɸ16
span 4--5 106.07 single 0.008 667.952 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 66.48 single 0.005 402.478 3ɸ16
span 2--3 47.72 single 0.003 284.009 3ɸ12
span 3--4 47.06 single 0.003 279.917 3ɸ12
span 4--5 70.23 single 0.005 426.683 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 71.24 single 0.005 433.234 3ɸ16
span 2--3 44.82 single 0.003 266.067 3ɸ12
span 3--4 45.06 single 0.003 267.548 3ɸ12
span 4--5 64.16 single 0.005 387.593 4ɸ12
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 3--4 66.58 single 0.005 403.121 3ɸ16
span 4--5 53.64 single 0.004 320.937 3ɸ12
Beam on Axis E-E
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark

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span 3--4 73.85 single 0.005 450.223 3ɸ16

span 4--5 56.19 single 0.004 336.970 3ɸ12
Beam on Axis A-A
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 122.72 single 0.009397 1573.943 5ɸ20
Support 3 108.18 single 0.008152 1365.539 5ɸ20
Support 4 102.99 single 0.007719 1292.907 5ɸ20
Support 5 68.02 single 0.004924 824.7925 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis B-B
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 125.99 single 0.009683 1621.87 5ɸ20
Support 2 121.98 single 0.009332 1563.153 5ɸ20
Support 3 96.71 single 0.007201 1206.183 4ɸ20
Support 4 91.85 single 0.006805 1139.909 4ɸ20
Support 5 63.69 single 0.004592 769.1724 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis C-C
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 2 111.25 single 0.008411 1408.926 5ɸ20
Support 4 86.34 single 0.006362 1065.626 4ɸ20
Support 5 72.21 single 0.005248 879.0745 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis D-D
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 3 119.69 single 0.009134 1529.891 5ɸ20
Support 5 94.91 single 0.007054 1181.553 4ɸ20
Beam on Axis E-E
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 5 105.37 single 0.007917 1326.104 5ɸ20
Beam on Axis 5-5
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 85.69 single 0.00631 1056.922 4ɸ20
Support B 101.43 single 0.00759 1271.247 4ɸ20
Support C 107.64 single 0.008107 1357.94 5ɸ20
Support D 101.02 single 0.007556 1265.567 4ɸ20
Support E 89.24 single 0.006595 1104.611 4ɸ20

Beam on Axis 4-4

Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 82.19 single 0.006031 1010.26 4ɸ20
Support B 112.98 single 0.008558 1433.517 5ɸ20
Support C 96.58 single 0.00719 1204.4 4ɸ20
Support D 117.51 single 0.008946 1498.404 5ɸ20
Support E 88.38 single 0.006526 1093.024 4ɸ20

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Beam on Axis 3-3

Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 87.48 single 0.006453 1080.922 4ɸ20
Support C 123.03 single 0.009424 1578.47 5ɸ20
Support D 68.09 single 0.00493 825.6956 3ɸ20
Support E 60.39 single 0.004341 727.1 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis 2-2
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 82.21 single 0.006033 1010.526 4ɸ20
Support B 107.36 single 0.008084 1354.004 5ɸ20
Support C 97.83 single 0.007293 1221.558 4ɸ20
Beam on Axis 1-1
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support A 91.58 single 0.006784 1136.248 4ɸ20
Support B 100.72 single 0.007531 1261.415 4ɸ20

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DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Frist floor beam
Beam on Axis
5-5
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 228.44 129.38 99.06 2118.88 1287.24 3406.11 1287.24 6Ø28 3Ø24
B--C 0.25 191.09 129.38 61.71 2118.88 801.88 2920.76 801.88 5Ø28 4Ø18
C--D 0.25 193.96 129.38 64.58 2118.88 839.18 2958.05 839.18 5Ø28 4Ø18
D--E 0.25 228.01 129.38 98.63 2118.88 1281.65 3400.52 1281.65 6Ø28 3Ø24
Beam on Axis
4-4
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 254.70 129.38 125.32 2118.88 1628.48 3747.36 1628.48 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 162.34 129.38 32.96 2118.88 428.28 2547.15 428.28 4Ø28 3Ø14
C--D 0.25 158.10 129.38 28.72 2118.88 373.18 2492.06 373.18 4Ø28 3Ø14
D--E 0.25 244.23 129.38 114.85 2118.88 1492.43 3611.30 1492.43 6Ø28 4Ø24
Beam on Axis
3-3
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 243.78 129.38 114.40 2118.88 1486.58 3605.45 1486.58 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 248.25 129.38 118.87 2118.88 1544.67 3663.54 1544.67 6Ø28 4Ø24
D--E 0.25 290.86 129.38 161.48 2118.88 2098.37 4217.25 2098.37 7Ø28 4Ø24
Beam on Axis
2-2
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 251.46 129.38 122.08 2118.88 1586.38 3705.25 1586.38 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 221.99 129.38 92.61 2118.88 1203.42 3322.30 1203.42 6Ø28 4Ø20
Beam on Axis
1-1
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 250.97 129.38 121.59 2118.88 1580.01 3698.89 1580.01 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 225.41 129.38 96.03 2118.88 1247.86 3366.74 1247.86 6Ø28 4Ø20
Beam on Axis
A-A
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
4--5 0.25 161.03 129.38 31.65 2118.88 411.26 2530.13 411.26 4Ø28 3Ø14
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Beam on Axis
B-B
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
4--5 0.25 162.67 129.38 33.29 2118.88 432.57 2551.44 432.57 4Ø28 3Ø14
Beam on Axis
C-C
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
4--5 0.25 151.83 129.38 22.45 2118.88 291.70 2410.58 291.70 4Ø28 2Ø14
DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Second floor beam
Beam on Axis
5-5
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 269.37 129.38 139.99 2118.88 1819.12 3937.99 1819.12 7Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 150.04 129.38 20.66 2118.88 268.44 2387.32 268.44 4Ø28 2Ø14
C--D 0.25 154.44 129.38 25.06 2118.88 325.62 2444.50 325.62 4Ø28 3Ø14
D--E 0.25 168.61 129.38 39.23 2118.88 509.76 2628.63 509.76 5Ø28 3Ø18
Beam on Axis
4-4
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 181.94 129.38 52.56 2118.88 682.98 2801.85 682.98 5Ø28 3Ø18
B--C 0.25 129.61 129.38 0.23 2118.88 2.96 2121.83 2.96 4Ø28 2Ø12
D--E 0.25 175.26 129.38 45.88 2118.88 596.17 2715.05 596.17 4Ø28 3Ø18
Beam on Axis
3-3
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 181.89 129.38 52.51 2118.88 682.33 2801.20 682.33 5Ø28 3Ø18
B--C 0.25 168.62 129.38 39.24 2118.88 509.89 2628.76 509.89 5Ø28 3Ø18
D--E 0.25 231.44 129.38 102.06 2118.88 1326.22 3445.10 1326.22 6Ø28 4Ø18
Beam on Axis
2-2
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 195.69 129.38 66.31 2118.88 861.66 2980.53 861.66 5Ø28 4Ø18
B--C 0.25 173.38 129.38 44.00 2118.88 571.74 2690.62 571.74 5Ø28 3Ø18

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Beam on Axis 1-
1
Remark(As
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 194.53 129.38 65.15 2118.88 846.58 2965.46 846.58 5Ø28 4Ø18
B--C 0.25 176.38 129.38 47.00 2118.88 610.73 2729.60 610.73 5Ø28 3Ø18
DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Third floor beam
Beam on Axis
3-3
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
B--C 0.25 129.54 129.38 0.16 2118.88 2.05 2120.92 2.05 4Ø28 2Ø12
D--E 0.25 143.31 129.38 13.93 2118.88 180.99 2299.86 180.99 4Ø28 2Ø12

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4.2.2 Shear Design

Beams are designed for critical shear force at the left or right of the beam. critical shear
force of beam is shear at a distance “d‟ ” from the center of column .

d‟= d+ column width *0.5

where d=effective depth of beam

and in our case we take minimum d from all beam .

using ∅28 , d=400mm – 25mm – 28mm =347mm for grade - 4th floor beam

d=300mm – 25 – 28mm = 247mm for top tie beam

NB; All the beam shall be provided with at least the minimum web reinforcement

Determination of shear force to be resisted by shear reinforcement

Vs=vsd – vc where vs=shear force above concrete resistance capacity

vsd= design shear force from sap out put

vc =shear resistance of concrete

vc=0.25 fctd*k1*k2*b*w*d……………….EBCS – 2,1995 art 4.5.3

where fctd =0.21 (fcd) 2/3 = 0.21(11.33)2/3 =1.06

k1=1+50*rmin , rmin = 0.4/fyk …………….EBCS – art 7.2.12

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=0.4/300=0.00133

K1=1+50*0.00133 =1.067

K2=1.6 – d =1.6 – 0.347=1.253

Determination of stirrup spacing

Spacing = Av*fyd /vs

Where , Av = area of shear reinforcement for s distance

NB; spacing must be less than maximum spacing

Maximum spacing

Case 1 ; for shear less than vc we provide maximum spacing

Smax =Av*fyk/0.4bw bw =width of beam

Case 2 when vsd < 2/3*vrd then

Smax =min(0.5d and 300mm)

For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.5*247 and 300)

For other beams , Smax=min(0.5*347 and 200)

=173.5mm

Case 3 ; when vsd>2/3*vrd

Smax=min(0.3d and 200mm)

For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.3*247 and 200)

=74.1mm

For other beams , Smax=min(0.3*347 and 200)

=104.1mm

Using the above criteria we design our beam for shear as tabulated below

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FRIST FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN

Beam on Axis 5-5
location d d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 210.37 30.7348 179.6352 79.11253 Ø10 C/C 70
B--C 0.347 0.547 188.23 30.7348 157.4952 90.23383 Ø10 C/C 90
C--D 0.347 0.547 177.44 30.7348 146.7052 96.87042 Ø10 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 201.03 30.7348 170.2952 83.45153 Ø10 C/C 80
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 201.77 30.7348 171.0352 83.09047 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 149.6 30.7348 118.8652 119.5589 Ø10 C/C 110
C--D 0.347 0.547 177.67 30.7348 146.9352 96.71879 Ø10 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 198.94 30.7348 168.2052 84.48844 Ø10 C/C 80
Beam on Axis 3-3
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 188.87 30.7348 158.1352 89.86864 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 180.49 30.7348 149.7552 94.89751 Ø10 C/C 90
C-D 0.347 0.547 117.46 30.7348 86.72517 163.867 Ø10 C/C 160
D--E 0.347 0.547 220.97 30.7348 190.2352 74.70434 Ø10 C/C 70
Beam on Axis 2-2
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 199.12 30.7348 168.3852 84.39812 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 176.51 30.7348 145.7752 97.48843 Ø10 C/C 90
Beam on Axis 1-1
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 205.87 30.7348 175.1352 81.14528 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 175.97 30.7348 145.2352 97.8509 Ø10 C/C 90
Beam on Axis A-A
location Vsd Vs Remark
Ø10 C/C
1--2 0.347 0.547 154.12 30.7348 123.3852 115.1791 110
Ø10 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 128.13 30.7348 97.39517 145.9148 140
Ø10 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 138.72 30.7348 107.9852 131.605 130
Ø10 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 136.62 30.7348 105.8852 134.2151 130
Beam on Axis B-B
location Vsd Vs Remark
Ø10 C/C
1--2 0.347 0.547 151.45 30.7348 120.7152 117.7266 110
Ø10 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 114.14 30.7348 83.40517 170.3898 170
Ø10 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 119.77 30.7348 89.03517 159.6155 150
Ø10 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 116.99 30.7348 86.25517 164.7599 160
Beam on Axis C-C
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 173.08 30.7348 142.3452 99.83754 Ø10 C/C 90
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2--3 0.347 0.547 90.17 30.7348 59.43517 152.2977 Ø8 C/C 150

3--4 0.347 0.547 101.94 30.7348 71.20517 127.1234 Ø8 C/C 120
Ø10 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 131.26 30.7348 100.5252 141.3715 140

Beam on Axis D-D

location Vsd Vs Remark
Ø10 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 141.37 30.7348 110.6352 128.4528 110
Ø10 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 135.44 30.7348 104.7052 135.7277 100
Beam on Axis E-E
location Vsd Vs Remark
Ø10 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 148.06 30.7348 117.3252 121.1282 120
Ø10 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 138.44 30.7348 107.7052 131.9472 130
SECOND FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location D d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 67.25 30.73483 36.51517 140.1089 Ø6 C/C 140
B--C 0.347 0.547 78.35 30.73483 47.61517 107.4469 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 74.75 30.73483 44.01517 116.235 Ø6 C/C 110
D--E 0.347 0.547 79 30.73483 48.26517 105.9999 Ø6 C/C 100
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 75.81 30.73483 45.07517 113.5015 Ø6 C/C 110
B--C 0.347 0.547 80.57 30.73483 49.83517 102.6605 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 90.4 30.73483 59.66517 85.74687 Ø6 C/C 80
D--E 0.347 0.547 73.4 30.73483 42.66517 119.9128 Ø6 C/C 110
Beam on Axis 3-3
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 73.65 30.73483 42.91517 119.2143 Ø6 C/C 110
B--C 0.347 0.547 83.9 30.73483 53.16517 96.23032 Ø6 C/C 90
C--D 0.347 0.547 102.11 30.73483 71.37517 126.8206 Ø8 C/C 120
D--E 0.347 0.547 70.48 30.73483 39.74517 128.7226 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis 2-2
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 68.19 30.73483 37.45517 136.5927 Ø6 C/C 130
B--C 0.347 0.547 68.82 30.73483 38.08517 134.3332 Ø6 C/C 130
Beam on Axis 1-1
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 74.31 30.73483 43.57517 117.4086 Ø6 C/C 110
B--C 0.347 0.547 79.44 30.73483 48.70517 105.0423 Ø6 C/C 100
Beam on Axis A-A
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 148.44 30.73483 117.7052 120.2758 Ø8 C/C 120
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2--3 0.347 0.547 118.01 30.73483 87.27517 103.7161 Ø8 C/C 100

3--4 0.347 0.547 122.83 30.73483 92.09517 98.28791 Ø8 C/C 90
4--5 0.347 0.547 127.69 30.73483 96.95517 93.36111 Ø8 C/C 90
Beam on Axis B-B
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 125.14 30.73483 94.40517 95.88291 Ø8 C/C 90
2--3 0.347 0.547 104 30.73483 73.26517 123.5491 Ø8 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 105.14 30.73483 74.40517 121.6561 Ø8 C/C 120
4--5 0.347 0.547 119.34 30.73483 88.60517 102.1593 Ø8 C/C 100

Beam on Axis C-C

location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 150.98 30.73483 120.2452 117.7351 Ø8 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 71.05 30.73483 40.31517 126.6332 Ø6 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 77.69 30.73483 46.95517 108.7258 Ø6 C/C 100
4--5 0.347 0.547 123.52 30.73483 92.78517 97.55699 Ø8 C/C 90
Beam on Axis D-D
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 123.16 30.73483 92.42517 97.93698 Ø8 C/C 90
4--5 0.347 0.547 127.04 30.73483 96.30517 93.99124 Ø8 C/C 90
Beam on Axis E-E
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 129.47 30.73483 98.73517 91.67799 Ø8 C/C 90

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THIRD FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN

Beam on Axis 5-5
location D d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.4 30.73483 27.66517 184.9293 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 72.68 30.73483 41.94517 121.9712 Ø6 C/C 120
C--D 0.347 0.547 70.65 30.73483 39.91517 128.1744 Ø6 C/C 120
D--E 0.347 0.547 71.57 30.73483 40.83517 125.2866 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 62.12 30.73483 31.38517 163.0102 Ø6 C/C 160
B--C 0.347 0.547 70.83 30.73483 40.09517 127.5989 Ø6 C/C 120
C--D 0.347 0.547 80.53 30.73483 49.79517 102.7429 Ø6 C/C 100
D--E 0.347 0.547 56.84 30.73483 26.10517 195.9804 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 3-3
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.94 30.73483 28.20517 181.3888 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 75.5 30.73483 44.76517 114.2875 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 86.22 30.73483 55.48517 92.20664 Ø6 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 49.85 30.73483 19.11517 267.6462 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis 2-2
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.51 30.73483 27.77517 184.1969 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 67.26 30.73483 36.52517 140.0706 Ø6 C/C 140
Beam on Axis 1-1
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 59.29 30.73483 28.55517 179.1655 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 71.48 30.73483 40.74517 125.5634 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis A-A
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 99.29 30.73483 68.55517 132.0373 Ø8 C/C 130
2--3 0.347 0.547 100.68 30.73483 69.94517 129.4134 Ø8 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 98.52 30.73483 67.78517 133.5372 Ø8 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 115.75 30.73483 85.01517 106.4733 Ø8 C/C 100
Beam on Axis B-B
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 86.25 30.73483 55.51517 92.15682 Ø6 C/C 90
2--3 0.347 0.547 89.79 30.73483 59.05517 86.63257 Ø6 C/C 80
3--4 0.347 0.547 85 30.73483 54.26517 94.27965 Ø6 C/C 90
4--5 0.347 0.547 112.09 30.73483 81.35517 111.2633 Ø8 C/C 110
Beam on Axis C-C
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 109.89 30.73483 79.15517 114.3557 Ø8 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 64.22 30.73483 33.48517 152.7871 Ø6 C/C 150
3--4 0.347 0.547 69.57 30.73483 38.83517 131.7389 Ø6 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 115.99 30.73483 85.25517 106.1735 Ø8 C/C 100

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Beam on Axis D-D

location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 100.13 30.73483 69.39517 130.4391 Ø8 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 114.82 30.73483 84.08517 107.6509 Ø8 C/C 100
Beam on Axis E-E
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 107.65 30.73483 76.91517 117.686 Ø8 C/C 110
4--5 0.347 0.547 119.11 30.73483 88.37517 102.4252 Ø8 C/C 100
FOURTH FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 42.57 30.73483 11.83517 432.2796 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.36 30.73483 30.62517 167.0554 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 58.62 30.73483 27.88517 183.4703 Ø6 C/C 170
D--E 0.347 0.547 56.82 30.73483 26.08517 196.1307 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 45.66 30.73483 14.92517 342.7835 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.78 30.73483 31.04517 164.7954 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 80.29 30.73483 49.55517 103.2405 Ø6 C/C 100
D--E 0.347 0.547 42.1 30.73483 11.36517 450.1562 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 3-3
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 44.06 30.73483 13.32517 383.9427 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 62.03 30.73483 31.29517 163.4789 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 74.87 30.73483 44.13517 115.9189 Ø6 C/C 110
D--E 0.347 0.547 38.81 30.73483 8.075168 633.5597 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 2-2
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.07 30.73483 12.33517 414.7573 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 55.88 30.73483 25.14517 203.4626 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 1-1
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.92 30.73483 13.18517 388.0194 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 59.9 30.73483 29.16517 175.4182 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis A-A
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 69.64 30.73483 38.90517 131.5018 Ø6 C/C 130
2--3 0.347 0.547 85.57 30.73483 54.83517 93.29963 Ø6 C/C 90
3--4 0.347 0.547 78.12 30.73483 47.38517 107.9684 Ø6 C/C 100
4--5 0.347 0.547 102.11 30.73483 71.37517 71.67901 Ø6 C/C 70

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Beam on Axis B-B

location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 56.35 30.73483 25.61517 199.7294 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 74.4 30.73483 43.66517 117.1666 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 64.51 30.73483 33.77517 151.4752 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 98.04 30.73483 67.30517 76.0135 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis C-C
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 79.26 30.73483 48.52517 105.4319 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 48.33 30.73483 17.59517 290.7674 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 50.78 30.73483 20.04517 255.2287 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 103.32 30.73483 72.58517 70.48411 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis D-D
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 79.07 30.73483 48.33517 105.8464 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 101.44 30.73483 70.70517 128.0224 Ø8 C/C
Beam on Axis E-E
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 86.95 30.73483 56.21517 161.0213 Ø8 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 106.11 30.73483 75.37517 120.0905 Ø8 C/C
GRADE BEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 42.57 30.73483 11.83517 432.2796 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.36 30.73483 30.62517 167.0554 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 58.62 30.73483 27.88517 183.4703 Ø6 C/C 170
D--E 0.347 0.547 56.82 30.73483 26.08517 196.1307 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 45.66 30.73483 14.92517 342.7835 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.78 30.73483 31.04517 164.7954 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 80.29 30.73483 49.55517 103.2405 Ø6 C/C 100
D--E 0.347 0.547 42.1 30.73483 11.36517 450.1562 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 3-3
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 44.06 30.73483 13.32517 383.9427 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 62.03 30.73483 31.29517 163.4789 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 74.87 30.73483 44.13517 115.9189 Ø6 C/C 110
D--E 0.347 0.547 38.81 30.73483 8.075168 633.5597 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 2-2
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.07 30.73483 12.33517 414.7573 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 55.88 30.73483 25.14517 203.4626 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 1-1
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.92 30.73483 13.18517 388.0194 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 59.9 30.73483 29.16517 175.4182 Ø6 C/C 170

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Beam on Axis A-A

location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 69.64 30.73483 38.90517 131.5018 Ø6 C/C 130
2--3 0.347 0.547 85.57 30.73483 54.83517 93.29963 Ø6 C/C 90
3--4 0.347 0.547 78.12 30.73483 47.38517 107.9684 Ø6 C/C 100
4--5 0.347 0.547 102.11 30.73483 71.37517 71.67901 Ø6 C/C 70
Beam on Axis B-B
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 56.35 30.73483 25.61517 199.7294 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 74.4 30.73483 43.66517 117.1666 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 64.51 30.73483 33.77517 151.4752 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 98.04 30.73483 67.30517 76.0135 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis C-C
location Vsd Vs Remark
1--2 0.347 0.547 79.26 30.73483 48.52517 105.4319 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 48.33 30.73483 17.59517 290.7674 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 50.78 30.73483 20.04517 255.2287 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 103.32 30.73483 72.58517 70.48411 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis D-D
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 79.07 30.73483 48.33517 105.8464 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 101.44 30.73483 70.70517 128.0224 Ø8 C/C
Beam on Axis E-E
location Vsd Vs Remark
3--4 0.347 0.547 86.95 30.73483 56.21517 161.0213 Ø8 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 106.11 30.73483 75.37517 120.0905 Ø8 C/C

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4.3 Column Design

- Columns are designed so as to transfer the load from beams and slabs (in flat
slab) down to the foundation without buckling or crashing.
- Before designing an isolated column, the column should be checked whether it is
 Sway or non-Sway
 Short or long (slenderness)

Because the column should resist the moment due to iss slenderness and its sway
mode, in addition to its 1st order moments.

- To determine the nature of the frame we substitute the beams and columns by
one substitute frames.

Substitute column

- The value of the axial force on each substitute frame column is obtained by
adding the axial load of each column for the story including self weight.
- The value of the stiffness coefficients of the substitute frame is given by
 For beams=2∑Kbi
 For Column=∑Kci
- The effective length of substitute frame is computed for each storey assuming as
sway frame and given as follows
 For Non Sway
Le/L= 𝛼n+0.4/( 𝛼m+0.8) ≥0.7L
For Sway mode
7.5+4 α1+α2 +1.6α1*α2
Le/L= ≥1.15
7.4+α1+α2

- For the theoretical model shown in fig. below, the stiffness coefficient α1, α2 and
αm are obtainded as follows.

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Kc
K1 2 K1
2 Kc 1

K2 K2
2 Kc 1

α1=Kc1+Kc/( αfK11+K12* αf)

α2=Kc2+Kc/( αfK21+Kc22* αf)

αm= (α1+α2)/2

where

- Kc1 and Kc2 are the column stiffness coefficients (EI/L)

- Kc is the stiffness coefficients of the column being designed.
- αf is the effective beam stiffness coefficients (EI/L)
=1.0 for opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained.
=0.5 for opposite end free to rotate.
=0 for a cantilever beam.

The above approximate equation for effective length calculation is applicable for values
of α1 and α2 not exceeding 10.

- If a base is designed to resist the column moment, may be taken as 1.0.

- The dimension of the substitute column is computed to find the moment of inertia
of the section (Ic).
- The amount of reinforcement required by the substitute column is computed and
the moment of inertia of the reinformcement with respect to centroid of concrete
section is determined, in lieu of more accurate determination the 1t order
moment Md1, at critical section of the substitute may be determined

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Using Mdl= (α2+3)*HL/ (α1+ α2+6)

Where; H=the total horizontal reaction at the bottom of the story
L=the length of the column.

- Moment of inertial of the cross section is determined as follows.

As/2 d
S

As/2

Is=[n(π*r4/4)+π*r2*d2]

Where, n= number of bars

- Reinforcing the substitute column using the biaxial chart using the following
formulas

V=Nsd*103/(Ac*fcd)

N=Mdl*106/(Ac*fcd*S)

W=Astot*fyd/(Ac*fcd)

Astot=W*Ac*fcd/fyd

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Determination of whether the frame is sway or non sway

A frame (equivalent column) may be classified as non-sway for a given load

If Nsd/Ncr≤0.1 EBCS-2,1995 Page 40

Where Nsd=Pd total design axial load.

Ncr is critical load for buckling.

Determination of Ncr

- The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of the substitute
beam-column.
Ncr=πEIe/Le2.

Where,

- EIe is effective stiffness of the substitute column design using the equivalent
reinforcement area.
- Le effective length.
EIe=0.2EcIc+EsIs≥0.4 EcIc
For this purpose Ec=1100 fcd
- Ic,Is moment of inertia of concrete and steel sections respectively of substitute
column, with respect to centroid of concrete section.

As calculation

Circular column may be replaced by square column of the same x-sectional area
concrete cover and bar arrangement shall be taken to be the same as those of
actual columns, in case of rectangular column.

The equivalent column dimension calculated by summing all column area of story.
And Astot in the substitute column to be used for calculating Is and Mbd in above may
be obtained by designing the substitute column at each floor level to carry the story
design axial load and amplified sway mode.

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DITERMINATRION OF THE WHEATHER THE FRAME IS SWAY OR NON SWAY

AXIS A-A
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 0.8434 875.2142
n 0.6869 1 5 406.58 2 2.58825 7862.18 813.16 423.1407 766000 6
5.21879 6819.10 875.2142
ground 1.0687 0.6869 0.8778 411.51 4 7 5 1646.04 782.5036 766000 6
875.2142
1st 1.2213 1.0687 1.145 424.72 3 4.15259 4810.62 1274.16 625.3528 766000 6
4.21821 875.2142
2nd 1.2213 1.2213 1.2213 314.43 3 8 3135.38 943.29 471.645 766000 6
4.21821 1647.14 875.2142
3rd 1.2213 1.2213 1.2213 213.87 3 8 6 641.61 320.805 766000 6
875.2142
4th 1.8093 1.2213 1.5153 44.46 3 4.46208 221.53 133.38 62.34768 766000 6
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Ncr condition

foundatio 0.055707 0.90590 6653.97 10ɸ3 1.23E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.02191 Non-
n 2 8 0.2 5 2 8 0 4 3.59E+08 5 sway

0.78572 6653.97 10ɸ3 1.23E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 8824241 0.07727 Non-

ground 0.103018 2 0.2 5 2 8 0 4 8 7 sway
0.082328 0.55429 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.03451 Non-
1st 8 7 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.39E+08 6 sway
0.062092 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.02321 Non-
2nd 9 0.36127 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.35E+08 3 sway
0.042234 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.01219 Non-
3rd 6 0.18979 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.35E+08 5 sway
0.008208 0.02552 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.00183 Non-
4th 2 5 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.21E+08 5 sway

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AXIS B-B
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 2.73232 7003.45 894.4271
n 1.166 1 1.083 429.11 2 5 9 858.22 420.387 800000 9
5.92216 6399.65 894.4271
ground 1.814 1.166 1.49 425.61 4 2 2 1702.44 789.7957 800000 9
4.79512 4796.85 894.4271
1st 2.073 1.814 1.9435 437.42 3 3 4 1312.26 638.942 800000 9
3296.24 894.4271
2nd 2.073 2.073 2.073 329.3 3 4.89138 6 987.9 493.95 800000 9
1767.57 894.4271
3rd 2.073 2.073 2.073 224.2 3 4.89138 4 672.6 336.3 800000 9
5.24614 894.4271
4th 3.072 2.073 2.5725 51.44 3 1 237.46 154.32 70.24364 800000 9

level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition

foundatio 0.051854 0.77266 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 0.01994 Non-
n 2 8 min 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 3.51E+08 5 sway
0.097420 0.70605 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 7474464 Non-
ground 4 2 0.1 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 4 0.08562 sway
0.078812 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 0.04207 Non-
1st 8 0.52922 min 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.14E+08 4 sway
0.060928 0.36366 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 0.03008 Non-
2nd 2 4 min 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.1E+08 4 sway
0.041482 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 0.01613 Non-
3rd 2 0.19501 min 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.1E+08 2 sway
0.008664 0.02619 1.29E+0 5.33E+1 2.66E+1 9524904 0.00249 Non-
4th 5 8 min 6400 8ɸ32 8 0 4 3 3 sway

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AXIS C-C
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 2.73115 7513.53 875.2142
n 1.162 1 1.081 392.57 2 4 5 785.14 384.7782 766000 6
6886.69 875.2142
ground 1.814 1.162 1.488 392.26 4 5.92 6 1569.04 727.5339 766000 6
875.2142
1st 2.0735 1.814 1.94375 404.54 3 4.79531 5066.37 1213.62 590.8841 766000 6
4.89174 3430.44 875.2142
2nd 2.0735 2.0735 2.0735 299.74 3 8 5 899.22 449.61 766000 6
4.89174 875.2142
3rd 2.0735 2.0735 2.0735 202.41 3 8 1870.8 607.23 303.615 766000 6
5.24792 875.2142
4th 3.0767 2.0735 2.5751 47.7 3 5 304.54 143.1 65.11254 766000 6
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundatio 0.050656 0.86573 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.02331 Non-
n 8 6 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 3.22E+08 9 sway
0.095781 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 6857641 0.10042 Non-
ground 2 0.79351 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 3 4 sway
0.58376 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.04847 Non-
1st 0.077791 5 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1.05E+08 4 sway
0.39526 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.03415 Non-
2nd 0.059192 8 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1E+08 5 sway
0.039971 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 0.01862 Non-
3rd 5 0.21556 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1E+08 7 sway
0.008572 1.22E+0 4.89E+1 2.44E+1 8726556 Non-
4th 2 0.03509 min 6128 8ɸ32 8 0 4 1 0.00349 sway

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AXIS D-D
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 692.8203
n 1.693 1 1.3465 230.89 2 2.882499 4715.24 461.78 212.4836 480000 2
692.8203
ground 2.634 1.693 2.1635 229.74 4 6.610053 4361.65 918.96 417.612 480000 2
692.8203
1st 3.01 2.634 2.822 243.49 3 5.414647 3284.19 730.47 353.4411 480000 2
692.8203
2nd 3.01 3.01 3.01 185.33 3 5.538231 2281.11 555.99 277.995 480000 2
692.8203
3rd 3.01 3.01 3.01 135.42 3 5.538231 1254.59 406.26 203.13 480000 2
692.8203
4th 4.459 3.01 3.7345 37.96 3 5.990693 221.92 113.88 50.81437 480000 2
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition

foundatio 0.056394 0.86702 10ɸ2 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 6657733 0.07082 Non-
n 1 7 min 3840 4 8 0 3 3 4 sway

0.110836 10ɸ2 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 1266061 0.34450

ground 1 0.80201 min 3840 4 8 0 3 6 5 Sway

0.093804 0.60388 10ɸ2 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 1886793 0.17406

1st 8 9 min 3840 4 8 0 3 8 2 Sway

0.073781 0.41944 10ɸ2 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 1803526 0.12648

2nd 1 5 min 3840 4 8 0 3 8 1 Sway
3rd 0.053911 0.23069 min 3840 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 1803526 0.06956 Non-

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6 1 10ɸ2 8 0 3 8 3 sway
4

0.013486 0.04080 10ɸ2 4123787 1.92E+1 5.61E+1 1541383 0.01439 Non-

4th 4 6 min 3840 4 8 0 3 1 7 sway
AXIS E-E
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 0.9986 692.8203
n 0.9973 1 5 205.56 2 2.682476 4642.67 411.12 205.6294 480000 2
1.2743 692.8203
ground 1.5514 0.9973 5 216.15 4 5.684336 4023.66 864.6 404.2797 480000 2
1.6621 692.8203
1st 1.7729 1.5514 5 236.72 3 4.579026 2811.09 710.16 346.645 480000 2
692.8203
2nd 1.7729 1.7729 1.7729 179.14 3 4.665285 1864.38 537.42 268.71 480000 2
692.8203
3rd 1.7729 1.7729 1.7729 131.31 3 4.665285 971.5 393.93 196.965 480000 2
2.1996 692.8203
4th 2.6264 1.7729 5 35.119 3 4.983722 131.03 105.357 48.35503 480000 2

level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition

foundation 0.054575 0.853683 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 76876368 0.060391 Non-sway

ground 0.1072976 0.739861 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 17120055 0.235026 Sway

1st 0.0920011 0.516897 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 26382653 0.106551 Sway

2nd 0.0713168 0.342818 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 25416071 0.073354 Non-sway

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3rd 0.0522754 0.178637 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 25416071 0.038224 Non-sway

4th 0.0128336 0.024093 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 22271895 0.005883 Non-sway
AXIS 1-1
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundation 0.86 1 0.93 343.86 2 2.641212 4009.753 687.72 349.9847 480000 692.82032
ground 1.338 0.86 1.099 332.77 4 5.483357 3460.208 1331.08 626.7344 480000 692.82032
1st 1.529 1.338 1.4335 314.1 3 4.395589 2477.25 942.3 461.0012 480000 692.82032
2nd 1.529 1.529 1.529 234.92 3 4.47312 1484.01 704.76 352.38 480000 692.82032
3rd 1.529 1.529 1.529 150.53 3 4.47312 834.727 451.59 225.795 480000 692.82032
4th 2.265 1.529 1.897 38.07 3 4.760084 125.38 114.21 52.81367 480000 692.82032
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0928875 0.737304 0.1 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 1.35E+08 0.02964 non sway
ground 0.1663381 0.636255 0.2 4169.433 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 31387023 0.110243 sway
1st 0.1223518 0.455511 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 48843752 0.050718 non sway
2nd 0.0935232 0.272876 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.031464 non sway
3rd 0.059927 0.153488 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.017698 non sway
4th 0.014017 0.023055 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 41649891 0.00301 non sway

AXIS 2-2
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 4185.03 692.8203
n 0.86 1 0.93 353.67 2 2.641212 6 707.34 359.9695 480000 2
3636.33 692.8203
ground 1.338 0.86 1.099 333.83 4 5.483357 3 1335.32 628.7308 480000 2
692.8203
1st 1.529 1.338 1.4335 315.039 3 4.395589 2655.37 945.117 462.3793 480000 2

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692.8203
2nd 1.529 1.529 1.529 238.31 3 4.47312 1484.01 714.93 357.465 480000 2
692.8203
3rd 1.529 1.529 1.529 159.46 3 4.47312 942.079 478.38 239.19 480000 2
692.8203
4th 2.265 1.529 1.897 42.34 3 4.760084 141.813 127.02 58.73735 480000 2
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundatio 0.095537 0.76953 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 0.03093
n 5 4 min 3840 4 9 0 3 1.35E+08 6 non sway
4169.43 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 3138702 0.11585
ground 0.166868 0.66864 0.2 3 4 9 0 3 3 5 sway
0.122717 0.48826 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 4884375 0.05436
1st 5 3 min 3840 4 9 0 3 2 5 non sway
0.094872 0.27287 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 4716524 0.03146
2nd 8 6 min 3840 4 9 0 3 2 4 non sway
0.063482 0.17322 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 4716524 0.01997
3rd 1 7 min 3840 4 9 0 3 2 4 non sway
0.015589 0.02607 10ɸ2 4161725 1.92E+1 9.57E+1 4164989 0.00340
4th 2 6 min 3840 4 9 0 3 1 5 non sway
AXIS 3-3
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundatio 894.4271
n 1.232 1 1.116 727.44 2 2.751581 6726.16 1454.88 706.9388 800000 9
5972.00 894.4271
ground 1.971 1.232 1.6015 757.09 4 6.041457 6 3028.36 1392.591 800000 9
4497.10 894.4271
1st 1.971 1.971 1.971 671.35 3 4.815724 4 2014.05 1007.025 800000 9
894.4271
2nd 1.971 1.971 1.971 589.17 3 4.815724 3000.58 1767.51 883.755 800000 9
3rd 1.971 1.971 1.971 426.93 3 4.815724 1646.75 1280.79 640.395 800000 894.4271

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1 9
894.4271
4th 2.921 1.971 2.446 73.8 3 5.158604 343.68 221.4 101.0447 800000 9

level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition

foundation 0.0872001 0.742074 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 3.46E+08 0.019426 non sway
ground 0.1717746 0.658871 0.2 6949.055 10ɸ24 73721975 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 71821962 0.08315 non sway
1st 0.1242154 0.49615 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.039785 non sway
2nd 0.1090102 0.331044 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.026545 non sway
3rd 0.078992 0.18168 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.014568 non sway
4th 0.0124638 0.037917 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 98509055 0.003489 non sway
AXIS 4-4
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundation 1.232 1 1.116 630.67 2 2.751581 8650.496 1261.34 612.896 766000 875.21426
ground 1.9713 1.232 1.60165 594.64 4 6.041616 7893.01 2378.56 1093.745 766000 875.21426
1st 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 567.13 3 4.815949 5862.694 1701.39 850.695 766000 875.21426
2nd 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 435.47 3 4.815949 3985.139 1306.41 653.205 766000 875.21426
3rd 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 288.49 3 4.815949 2142.244 865.47 432.735 766000 875.21426
4th 2.9206 1.9713 2.44595 89.74 3 5.15857 290.58 269.22 122.8779 766000 875.21426
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0806889 0.996741 0.25 8317.15 12ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 3.17E+08 0.027251 non sway
ground 0.1439936 0.909461 0.35 11644.01 16ɸ32 1.24E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 65843360 0.119876 sway
1st 0.1119956 0.675521 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.056577 non sway
2nd 0.0859956 0.459182 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.038458 non sway
3rd 0.0569704 0.246837 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.020674 non sway
4th 0.0161771 0.033482 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 90314939 0.003217 non sway

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AXIS 5-5
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundation 0.6532 1 0.8266 625.92 2 2.577813 8084.55 1251.84 654.2832 731300 855.1608
ground 1.016 0.6532 0.8346 601.16 4 5.165547 7364.65 2404.64 1145.443 731300 855.1608
1st 1.1612 1.016 1.0886 555.87 3 4.103403 5277.03 1667.61 818.9994 731300 855.1608
2nd 1.1612 1.1612 1.1612 415.18 3 4.16661 3678.934 1245.54 622.77 731300 855.1608
3rd 1.1612 1.1612 1.1612 262.43 3 4.16661 1946.56 787.29 393.645 731300 855.1608
4th 1.703 1.1612 1.4321 69.94 3 4.394442 217.121 209.82 98.49766 731300 855.1608
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0923406 0.975732 0.2 6352.305 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 3.3E+08 0.024525 nonsway
ground 0.1616591 0.888846 0.3 9528.457 12ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 82095449 0.089708 nonsway
1st 0.1155873 0.636889 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.3E+08 0.040563 nonsway
2nd 0.087893 0.444014 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.26E+08 0.029157 nonsway
3rd 0.0555561 0.234932 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.26E+08 0.015427 nonsway
4th 0.0139012 0.026205 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.13E+08 0.001914 nonsway

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Slendernes ratio
- It is used to determine whether the column‟s short or slender.
1) For isolated column, slenderness ratio is defined by
𝜆 =Le/i

Where, Le is the effective buckling length

i is the minimum radius of gyration for cross section only.

2) For multistory sway frames comprising rectangular sub frames

𝜆 = 12A/K1L

Where,

A is sum of cross sectional areas of all columns of the story

K1 is the total lateral stiffness of the columns of story with modulus of elasticity taken as
unity.

L is story height.

Limit of slenderness
- Slenderness ration of concrete column shall not exceed 140.
- Second order moment in all column can be ignored if
a) For sway frames the greater of
𝜆 ≤25
𝜆 ≤15/ Vd , Vd=Nsd/(fcd*Ac)
b) For non sway frames
𝜆 ≤50-25*M1/M2

Where, M1 and M2 are the 1st order moment (calculated) at the ends, M2 being always
positive and greater in Magnitude than M1, and M1 being positive if member is bent in
single curvature and negative if bent in double curvature.

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SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME DUE TO M2-2

COL A-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -15.530 72.540 1651.57 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.768 2.384 1.749 6.921 55.352 short
Ground -95.290 113.620 1453.37 766000 4.0 1570.80 3.768 5.862 4.815 3.715 14.704 70.967 short
Frist -87.260 98.490 1001.80 766000 3.0 2094.35 5.862 6.699 6.281 2.831 11.203 72.149 short
Second -60.910 79.720 689.72 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.699 6.699 6.699 2.840 11.241 69.101 short
Third -47.530 71.950 362.50 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.699 6.699 6.699 2.840 11.241 66.515 short
fourth -8.460 29.130 37.21 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.699 9.923 8.311 2.868 11.353 57.261 short
COL A-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -55.830 134.730 1725.43 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 2.738 1.869 1.700 6.730 60.360 short
Ground -170.260 206.980 1500.85 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.738 4.260 3.499 3.628 14.359 70.565 short
Frist -143.820 163.230 1068.45 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.989 72.027 short
Second -97.690 128.120 710.29 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 11.036 69.062 short
Third -64.820 98.570 377.29 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 11.036 66.440 short
fourth -15.560 22.860 43.72 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.869 7.212 6.041 2.825 11.180 67.017 short
COL A-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -57.660 134.950 1580.85 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 2.562 1.781 1.690 6.689 60.682 short
Ground -170.260 206.980 1363.50 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 14.277 70.565 short
Frist -143.820 163.230 976.07 766000 3.0 2094.35 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.937 72.027 short
Second -97.690 128.120 618.00 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 69.062 short
Third -64.820 98.570 331.96 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 66.440 short
fourth -15.560 22.860 52.99 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.555 6.746 5.650 2.814 11.138 67.017 short

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COL A-2 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -69.100 139.840 1507.94 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 2.312 1.656 1.674 6.627 62.353 short
-
Ground 178.570 216.510 1295.21 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 14.145 70.619 short
-
Frist 147.780 165.980 915.56 766000 3.0 2094.35 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.853 72.259 short
-
Second 100.480 127.510 584.39 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 69.700 short
-
Third 56.050 85.390 307.33 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 66.410 short
fourth -12.750 16.670 46.85 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.110 6.089 5.100 2.797 11.069 69.121 short

COL A-1 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation 19.260 116.220 1396.91 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.984 2.492 1.757 6.954 45.857 short
-
Ground 123.420 169.110 1206.37 766000 4.0 1570.80 3.984 6.197 5.091 3.728 14.757 68.246 short
Frist -75.920 104.140 848.74 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.197 7.083 6.640 2.839 11.236 68.225 short
Second -52.400 84.430 533.00 766000 3.0 2094.35 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 65.516 short
Third -22.330 56.830 266.07 766000 3.0 2094.35 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 59.823 short
fourth 7.440 13.230 40.76 766000 3.0 2094.35 7.083 10.493 8.788 2.875 11.379 35.941 short
COL B-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation 4.810 110.250 1559.64 800000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 6.396 3.698 1.822 7.057 48.909 short
-
Ground 107.980 155.520 1457.25 800000 4.0 2666.65 6.396 9.952 8.174 3.822 14.801 67.358 short
-
Frist 78.950 114.580 1071.26 800000 3.0 3555.50 9.952 11.373 10.662 2.895 11.213 67.226 short
-
Second 63.560 97.820 757.65 800000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.237 66.244 short
Third - 90.390 402.96 800000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.237 63.339 short

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48.230
fourth -9.790 40.640 48.10 800000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 16.847 14.110 2.920 11.307 56.022 short

COL B-4 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -61.280 137.510 1579.14 800000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.738 1.869 1.700 6.585 61.141 short
-
Ground 166.590 206.840 1484.83 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.738 4.260 3.499 3.628 14.051 70.135 short
-
Frist 142.980 164.830 1151.63 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.753 71.686 short
-
Second 100.590 131.050 786.61 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.753 69.189 short
Third -65.690 99.340 418.39 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 10.799 66.532 short
fourth -15.330 21.450 47.72 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.869 7.212 6.041 2.825 10.940 67.867 short
COL B-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -61.870 137.790 1406.12 800000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.562 1.781 1.690 6.545 61.225 short
Ground -151.300 209.810 1291.48 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 13.971 68.028 short
Frist -137.330 158.240 999.49 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.702 71.696 short
Second -94.520 122.450 682.51 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.751 69.298 short
Third -53.460 84.900 366.66 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.751 65.742 short
fourth -13.000 18.600 53.21 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 6.746 5.650 2.814 10.898 67.473 short
COL B-2 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -72.640 140.410 1324.83 800000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.312 1.656 1.674 6.484 62.934 short
-
Ground 175.240 215.930 1195.34 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 13.841 70.289 short
-
Frist 144.730 162.830 886.77 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.620 72.221 short
Second -99.040 128.510 614.79 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.672 69.267 short

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Third 57.530 86.430 330.05 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.672 33.359 short
fourth -13.960 18.450 43.38 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 6.089 5.100 2.797 10.831 68.916 short
COL B-1 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -21.810 117.270 1133.76 800000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 0.929 0.965 1.547 5.990 54.650 short
-
Ground 127.430 171.780 970.75 800000 4.0 2666.65 1.000 3.984 2.492 3.514 13.610 68.546 short
Frist -86.230 113.520 688.71 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.984 6.197 5.091 2.796 10.830 68.990 short
Second -59.730 90.670 554.69 800000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.029 66.469 short
Third -26.670 62.180 249.52 800000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.029 60.723 short
fourth 10.090 16.940 45.05 800000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 10.493 8.788 2.875 11.134 35.109 short
COL C-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation 10.020 108.310 1616.59 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 6.396 3.698 1.822 7.212 47.687 short
-
Ground 106.900 153.330 1517.80 766000 4.0 2666.65 6.396 9.952 8.174 3.822 15.126 67.430 short
Frist -84.780 116.760 1105.05 766000 3.0 3555.50 9.952 11.373 10.662 2.895 11.460 68.153 short
Second -61.700 100.100 771.74 766000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.484 65.410 short
Third -53.560 93.520 407.90 766000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.484 64.318 short
fourth -11.460 44.220 44.34 766000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 16.847 14.110 2.920 11.555 56.479 short
COL C-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -60.700 93.740 1676.26 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 1.613 1.307 1.620 6.413 66.188 short
-
Ground 133.480 147.820 1596.93 766000 4.0 2666.65 1.613 2.510 2.061 3.441 13.619 72.575 short
-
Frist 139.070 141.040 1206.54 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.510 2.868 2.689 2.656 10.513 74.651 short
Second -90.970 109.590 828.72 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.868 2.868 2.868 2.673 10.579 70.752 short
Third -67.600 83.850 450.98 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.868 2.868 2.868 2.673 10.579 70.155 short
fourth -16.810 25.090 73.48 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.868 4.248 3.558 2.725 10.784 66.750 short

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COL C-3 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 52.560 132.090 1342.88 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.562 1.781 1.690 6.689 59.948 short
Ground 24.000 156.350 1248.78 766000 4.0 2666.65 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 14.277 46.162 short
Frist 13.430 119.960 960.94 766000 3.0 3555.50 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.937 47.201 short
Second 20.560 111.510 674.90 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 45.391 short
Third 15.530 72.440 390.56 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 44.640 short
fourth -5.700 19.630 97.35 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 6.746 5.650 2.814 11.138 57.259 short
COL C-2 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 70.490 140.100 1376.77 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.312 1.656 1.674 6.627 62.579 short
-
Ground 172.290 215.220 1194.99 766000 4.0 2666.65 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 14.145 70.013 short
-
Frist 160.310 163.800 853.04 766000 3.0 3555.50 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.853 74.467 short
Second -91.760 122.530 558.76 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 68.722 short
Third 48.870 77.770 304.70 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 34.290 short
fourth -7.890 15.600 49.79 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 6.089 5.100 2.797 11.069 62.644 short
COL C-1 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -18.590 117.690 1501.04 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 3.984 2.492 1.757 6.954 53.949 short
-
Ground 120.630 165.310 1328.80 766000 4.0 2666.65 3.984 6.197 5.091 3.728 14.757 68.243 short
-
Frist 87.660 113.370 940.80 766000 3.0 3555.50 6.197 7.083 6.640 2.839 11.236 69.331 short
-
Second 54.630 85.910 596.32 766000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 65.897 short
Third -21.530 57.100 316.66 766000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 59.426 short
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fourth 5.400 12.460 39.58 766000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 10.493 8.788 2.875 11.379 39.165 short

COL D-5 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation 12.230 111.360 1603.71 480000 2.0 3199.80 2.511 1.000 1.756 1.687 8.435 47.254 short
-
Third 53.540 91.990 404.51 480000 3.0 2133.33 3.350 1.540 2.445 2.630 13.151 64.550 short
fourth 21.090 39.450 49.26 480000 3.0 2133.33 9.920 3.350 6.635 2.839 14.193 36.635 short
COL D-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 69.530 138.510 1926.51 480000 2.0 3199.80 2.730 1.000 1.865 1.700 8.499 62.550 short
-
Third 57.380 89.160 504.70 480000 3.0 2133.33 4.870 4.870 4.870 2.788 13.942 66.089 short
fourth -16.100 16.710 81.71 480000 3.0 2133.33 7.221 4.870 6.046 2.825 14.124 74.087 short
COL D-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation 19.670 115.770 1185.56 480000 2.0 3199.80 4.788 1.000 2.894 1.783 8.917 45.752 short
Third 20.510 75.650 345.33 480000 3.0 2133.33 8.510 8.510 8.510 2.871 14.356 43.222 short
fourth -13.700 25.170 90.98 480000 3.0 2133.33 12.610 8.510 10.560 2.894 14.472 63.607 short
COL E-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -15.550 71.040 1643.78 480000 2.0 1884.96 2.511 1.000 1.756 1.687 8.435 55.472 short
-
Second 65.870 83.740 700.15 480000 3.0 1256.62 1.540 3.340 2.440 2.630 13.148 69.665 short
Third -51.650 74.950 368.69 480000 3.0 1256.62 3.350 1.540 2.445 2.630 13.151 67.228 short
-
fourth 23.070 32.600 38.29 480000 3.0 1256.62 9.920 3.350 6.635 2.839 14.193 67.692 short

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COL E-5 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -15.550 71.040 1643.78 480000 2.0 1884.96 2.511 1.000 1.756 1.687 8.435 55.472 short
-
Second 65.870 83.740 700.15 480000 3.0 1256.62 1.540 3.340 2.440 2.630 13.148 69.665 short
Third -51.650 74.950 368.69 480000 3.0 1256.62 3.350 1.540 2.445 2.630 13.151 67.228 short
-
fourth 23.070 32.600 38.29 480000 3.0 1256.62 9.920 3.350 6.635 2.839 14.193 67.692 short
COL E-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
Foundation 62.950 135.660 1743.17 480000 2.0 1884.96 2.730 1.000 1.865 1.700 8.499 61.601 short
-
Second 98.060 128.110 734.55 480000 3.0 1256.62 4.870 4.870 4.870 2.788 13.942 69.136 short
-
Third 52.820 92.080 390.62 480000 3.0 1256.62 4.870 4.870 4.870 2.788 13.942 64.341 short
fourth -17.400 18.070 43.59 480000 3.0 1256.62 7.221 4.870 6.046 2.825 14.124 74.073 short
COL E-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation 12.810 112.250 1255.72 480000 2.0 1884.96 4.788 1.000 2.894 1.783 8.917 47.147 short
-
Second 63.540 98.100 429.48 480000 3.0 1256.62 8.510 8.510 8.510 2.871 14.356 66.193 short
-
Third 38.660 76.780 212.19 480000 3.0 1256.62 8.510 8.510 8.510 2.871 14.356 62.588 short
fourth -12.430 24.960 49.15 480000 3.0 1256.62 12.610 8.510 10.560 2.894 14.472 62.450 short

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SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME DUE TO M3-3

COL A-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -54.550 114.860 1651.57 160000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 1.986 1.493 1.651 14.299 61.873 short
Ground -144.550 176.480 1453.37 160000 4.0 1570.80 1.986 3.090 2.538 3.521 30.490 70.477 short
Frist -102.030 116.960 1001.80 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.090 3.531 3.310 2.708 23.452 71.809 short
Second -69.920 88.880 689.72 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 69.667 short
Third -40.370 60.590 362.50 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 66.657 short
fourth -9.860 13.690 37.21 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.531 5.231 4.381 2.768 23.975 68.006 short
COL A-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -40.860 166.390 1725.43 160000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.747 2.373 1.748 15.137 56.139 short
Frist -104.220 141.890 1068.45 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 68.363 short
Second -78.130 113.220 710.29 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.252 short
Third -41.540 82.370 377.29 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 62.608 short
fourth 14.010 15.130 43.72 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 8.881 7.438 2.854 24.719 26.851 short
COL A-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -52.880 174.810 1580.85 160000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.747 2.373 1.748 15.137 57.562 short
Ground -154.890 213.560 1363.50 160000 4.0 1570.80 3.747 5.995 4.871 3.718 32.198 68.132 short
Frist -112.970 146.360 976.07 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 69.297 short
Second -70.100 104.800 618.00 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 66.722 short
Third -47.260 81.280 331.96 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 64.536 short
fourth -13.790 22.480 52.99 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 8.881 7.438 2.854 24.719 65.336 short

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COL A-2 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -38.250 160.970 1507.94 160000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.372 2.186 1.732 15.000 55.941 short
Frist -110.700 141.770 915.56 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.245 5.995 5.620 2.813 24.362 69.521 short
Second -78.000 113.940 584.39 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.114 short
Third -43.500 82.470 307.33 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 63.187 short
fourth 11.740 19.180 46.85 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 3.023 4.509 2.774 24.023 34.698 short
COL A-1 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -34.250 158.500 1396.91 160000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.372 2.186 1.732 15.000 55.402 short
Frist -111.590 143.350 848.74 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.245 5.995 5.620 2.813 24.362 69.461 short
Second -79.460 114.980 533.00 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.277 short
Third -42.330 82.240 266.07 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 62.868 short
fourth 11.530 18.720 40.76 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 3.023 4.509 2.774 24.023 34.602 short
COL B-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
Foundation 106.280 198.490 1559.64 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.012 1.506 1.653 14.316 63.386 short
-
Ground 268.040 320.740 1457.25 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.012 3.220 2.616 3.532 30.585 70.892 short
-
Frist 195.430 219.530 1071.26 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.090 3.531 3.310 2.708 23.452 72.256 short
-
Second 136.290 167.330 757.65 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 70.362 short
Third -79.650 112.070 402.96 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 67.768 short
fourth -16.780 30.230 48.10 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 63.877 short

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COL B-4 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -112.060 198.560 1579.14 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.012 1.506 1.653 14.316 64.109 short
-
Frist 203.000 225.430 1151.63 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 72.513 short
-
Second 145.390 174.970 786.61 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 70.774 short
Third -89.590 121.590 418.39 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 68.421 short
fourth 28.360 37.640 47.72 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 4.770 3.995 2.750 23.813 31.164 short
COL B-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -127.380 209.790 1406.12 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.012 1.506 1.653 14.316 65.179 short
Ground 240.820 285.700 1291.48 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.012 3.220 2.616 3.532 30.585 28.927 short
-
Frist 223.270 237.200 999.49 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 73.532 short
Second -139.930 170.140 682.51 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 70.561 short
Third -101.100 126.880 366.66 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 69.920 short
fourth -45.560 46.690 53.21 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 4.770 3.995 2.750 23.813 74.395 short
COL B-2 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -119.460 197.920 1324.83 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 1.811 1.406 1.637 14.179 65.089 short
Frist -215.370 230.960 886.77 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 73.312 short
Second -147.740 176.750 614.79 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 70.897 short
Third -91.010 120.610 330.05 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 68.865 short
fourth -29.530 35.200 43.38 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 4.770 3.995 2.750 23.813 70.973 short
COL B-1 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -118.270 197.280 1133.76 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 1.811 1.406 1.637 14.179 64.988 short
-
Frist 216.800 233.270 688.71 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 73.235 short
Second - 178.960 554.69 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 70.925 short
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149.790
Third -90.550 120.900 249.52 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 68.724 short
fourth -28.290 35.100 45.05 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 4.770 3.995 2.750 23.813 70.150 short
COL C-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 103.880 197.820 1616.59 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.139 1.570 1.662 14.397 63.128 short
-
Ground 264.640 315.710 1517.80 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.139 3.423 2.781 3.553 30.772 70.956 short
Frist -191.660 217.010 1105.05 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 72.080 short
Second -140.810 171.460 771.74 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 70.531 short
Third -84.930 118.320 407.90 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 67.945 short
fourth -26.670 37.530 44.34 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 5.072 4.247 2.762 23.922 67.766 short
COL C-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -96.650 132.790 1676.26 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 1.134 1.067 1.572 13.610 68.196 short
Frist -173.430 182.460 1206.54 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 73.763 short
Second -128.550 143.200 828.72 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 72.442 short
Third -85.740 107.720 450.98 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 69.899 short
fourth -38.280 38.600 73.48 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.987 2.376 2.622 22.709 74.793 short

COL C-3 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -115.170 204.710 1342.88 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.139 1.570 1.662 14.397 64.065 short
-
Ground 115.460 289.190 1248.78 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.139 3.423 2.781 3.553 30.772 59.981 short
Frist -80.070 163.740 960.94 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 62.225 short
Second -72.380 75.600 674.90 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 73.935 short
-
Third 26.860 66.490 390.56 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 60.099 short
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fourth 17.140 28.270 97.35 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 5.072 4.247 2.762 23.922 34.843 short
COL C-2 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -33.100 158.750 1376.77 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 3.912 2.456 1.754 15.193 55.213 short
-
Frist 106.650 139.640 853.04 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 69.094 short
-
Second 80.650 117.840 558.76 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 67.110 short
Third -50.140 90.680 304.70 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 63.823 short
fourth 17.970 22.750 49.79 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.955 10.304 8.629 2.873 24.879 30.253 short
COL C-1 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 24.940 154.870 1501.04 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 3.912 2.456 1.754 15.193 54.026 short
-
Frist 96.630 132.100 940.80 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 68.287 short
-
Second 74.560 108.980 596.32 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 67.104 short
Third -37.220 78.340 316.66 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 61.878 short
fourth -9.100 21.550 39.58 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.955 10.304 8.629 2.873 24.879 60.557 short

COL D-5 calculated LIMIT

Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
-
foundation 108.590 199.330 1603.71 160000 2.0 3199.80 1.000 2.009 1.504 1.653 14.314 63.619 short
-
Ground 268.840 321.490 1482.33 160000 4.0 1599.99 2.009 3.215 2.612 3.531 30.580 70.906 short
-
Frist 192.860 217.890 1089.18 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 72.128 short
Second -139.310 168.680 759.70 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 70.647 short
Third -79.790 111.670 404.51 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 67.863 short

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fourth -21.020 32.970 49.26 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 4.762 3.988 2.749 23.810 65.939 short
COL D-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -110.940 197.140 1926.51 160000 2.0 3199.80 1.000 2.009 1.504 1.653 14.314 64.069 short
Frist -201.550 224.960 1350.30 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 72.398 short
-
Second 148.060 178.100 924.77 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 70.783 short
Third -93.360 125.840 504.70 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 68.547 short
fourth -35.060 39.170 81.71 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 4.762 3.988 2.749 23.810 72.377 short
COL D-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
foundation -122.780 208.890 1185.56 160000 2.0 3199.80 1.000 2.009 1.504 1.653 14.314 64.694 short
-
Ground 136.000 308.480 1092.75 160000 4.0 1599.99 2.009 3.215 2.612 3.531 30.580 61.022 short
Frist -116.840 170.250 844.70 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 67.157 short
Second -105.070 171.930 596.64 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 65.278 short
Third -55.310 155.950 345.33 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 58.867 short
fourth -14.840 15.550 90.98 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 4.762 3.988 2.749 23.810 73.859 short
COL E-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -53.120 112.860 1643.78 160000 2.0 1884.96 1.000 2.036 1.518 1.655 14.331 61.767 short
-
Ground 145.470 176.220 1453.90 160000 4.0 942.48 2.036 3.167 2.601 3.530 30.567 70.638 short
Frist -99.120 115.020 1009.40 160000 3.0 1256.62 3.167 3.620 3.393 2.714 23.502 71.544 short
Second -71.030 89.950 700.15 160000 3.0 1256.62 3.167 3.620 3.393 2.714 23.502 69.742 short
Third -39.860 60.000 368.69 160000 3.0 1256.62 3.167 3.620 3.393 2.714 23.502 66.608 short
fourth -10.490 15.730 38.29 160000 3.0 1256.62 3.620 5.362 4.491 2.773 24.016 66.672 short
COL E-4 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -40.720 165.150 1743.17 160000 2.0 1884.96 1.000 3.840 2.420 1.752 15.169 56.164 short

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Frist -103.770 140.670 1085.77 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 68.442 short
Second -80.530 115.810 734.55 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 67.384 short
Third -42.490 82.230 390.62 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 62.918 short
fourth -14.520 19.340 43.59 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 9.102 7.624 2.858 24.747 68.769 short
COL E-3 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -58.230 178.730 1255.72 160000 2.0 1884.96 1.000 3.840 2.420 1.752 15.169 58.145 short
Ground -161.930 211.270 1044.24 160000 4.0 942.48 3.840 6.145 4.992 3.724 32.249 69.161 short
Frist -131.370 154.100 715.92 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 71.312 short
Second -88.590 135.310 429.48 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 66.368 short
Third -18.720 57.660 212.19 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 6.145 6.145 2.827 24.484 58.117 short
fourth -15.660 16.170 49.15 160000 3.0 1256.62 6.145 9.102 7.624 2.858 24.747 74.212 short

SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR SWAY FRAME DUE TO M2-2

calculated Limit of
COLUMN Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(sway) λ(sway) λ(sway) Type
COL D-5 Ground -108.8 156.32 1482.3 480000 4 1599.99 5.86 2.511 4.1855 8.07 30.00 28.73 long
COL D-5 Frist -90.86 118.14 1089.2 480000 3 2133.33 3.34 1.35 2.345 4.97 30.00 33.52 short
COL D-5 Second -66.86 101.78 759.7 480000 3 2133.33 1.54 3.34 2.44 5.06 30.00 40.13 short
COL D-4 Ground -166.1 205.35 1786.6 480000 4 1599.99 4.26 2.73 3.495 7.73 30.00 26.17 long
COL D-4 Frist -147.6 165.07 1350.3 480000 3 2133.33 4.87 4.26 4.565 6.46 30.00 30.10 short
COL D-4 Second -96.66 127.5 924.77 480000 3 2133.33 4.87 4.87 4.87 6.64 30.00 36.38 short
COL D-3 Ground 30.39 162.6 1092.8 480000 4 1599.99 7.44 4.788 6.114 9.59 30.00 33.46 short
COL D-3 Frist 15.3 117.3 844.7 480000 3 2133.33 8.51 7.44 7.975 8.14 30.00 38.06 short
COL D-3 Second 18.74 97.71 596.64 480000 3 2133.33 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.38 30.00 45.29 short
COL E-5 Ground -92.38 111.34 1453.9 480000 4 942.48 5.86 2.511 4.1855 8.07 39.09 29.01 long
COL E-5 Frist -92.75 101.26 1009.4 480000 3 1256.62 3.34 1.35 2.345 4.97 39.09 34.82 long

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COL E-4 Ground -169.4 205.59 1525.5 480000 4 942.48 4.26 2.73 3.495 7.73 39.09 28.32 long
COL E-4 Frist -145.6 164.39 1085.8 480000 3 1256.62 4.87 4.26 4.565 6.46 39.09 33.57 long
COL E-3 Ground -123.3 162.53 1044.2 480000 4 942.48 7.44 4.788 6.114 9.59 39.09 34.23 l0ng
COL E-3 Frist -89.3 116.92 715.92 480000 3 1256.62 8.51 7.44 7.975 8.14 39.09 41.34 short

SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR SWAY FRAME DUE TO M3-3

calculated Limit of
COLUMN Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(sway) λ(sway) λ(sway) Type
COL A-4 Ground -179.1 240.37 1500.9 766000 4 1570.8 3.747 5.9946 4.8707 8.74 17.48 25.00 short
COL A-2 Ground -167.3 228.2 1295.2 480000 4 1570.8 3.372 5.2453 4.3087 8.35 17.48 25.00 short
COL A-1 Ground -167.5 228.57 1206.4 480000 4 1570.8 3.372 5.2453 4.3087 8.35 17.48 25.00 short
COL B-4 Ground -257.5 307.78 1484.8 766000 4 2666.65 2.012 3.2195 2.6159 6.98 13.42 25.00 short
COL B-2 Ground -250.5 301.88 1195.3 480000 4 2666.65 1.811 2.8171 2.314 6.71 13.42 25.00 short
COL B-1 Ground -253 305.43 970.75 480000 4 2666.65 1.811 2.8171 2.314 6.71 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-4 Ground -189.3 211.5 1596.9 766000 4 2666.65 1.134 1.7644 1.4493 5.86 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-2 Ground -163.4 224.1 1195 480000 4 2666.65 3.912 6.0853 4.9985 8.85 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-1 Ground -156.7 219.5 1328.8 480000 4 2666.65 3.912 6.0853 4.9985 8.85 13.42 25.00 short
COL D-4 Ground -257 305.7 1786.6 766000 4 1599.99 2.009 3.2148 2.6119 6.98 17.32 25.00 short

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FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M2-2

COL A-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -15.530 72.540 1651.570 -0.009 0.044 0.023 0.018 0.023 37.312
Ground -95.290 113.620 1453.370 -0.066 0.078 0.021 0.031 0.031 45.448
Frist -87.260 98.490 1001.800 -0.087 0.098 0.024 0.039 0.039 39.396
Second -60.910 79.720 689.720 -0.088 0.116 0.034 0.046 0.046 31.888
Third -47.530 71.950 362.500 -0.131 0.198 0.067 0.079 0.079 28.780
fourth -8.460 29.130 37.210 -0.227 0.783 0.379 0.313 0.379 14.094
COL A-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -55.830 134.730 1725.430 -0.032 0.078 0.034 0.031 0.034 58.506
-
Ground 170.260 206.980 1500.850 -0.113 0.138 0.037 0.055 0.055 82.792
-
Frist 143.820 163.230 1068.450 -0.135 0.153 0.038 0.061 0.061 65.292
Second -97.690 128.120 710.290 -0.138 0.180 0.053 0.072 0.072 51.248
Third -64.820 98.570 377.290 -0.172 0.261 0.088 0.105 0.105 39.428
fourth -15.560 22.860 43.720 -0.356 0.523 0.171 0.209 0.209 9.144
COL A-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -57.660 134.950 1580.850 -0.036 0.085 0.037 0.034 0.037 57.906
-
Ground 170.260 206.980 1363.500 -0.125 0.152 0.041 0.061 0.061 82.792
-
Frist 143.820 163.230 976.070 -0.147 0.167 0.041 0.067 0.067 65.292
Second -97.690 128.120 618.000 -0.158 0.207 0.061 0.083 0.083 51.248
Third -64.820 98.570 331.960 -0.195 0.297 0.100 0.119 0.119 39.428
fourth -15.560 22.860 52.990 -0.294 0.431 0.141 0.173 0.173 9.144

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Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M

Foundation -69.100 139.840 1507.940 -0.046 0.093 0.037 0.037 0.037 56.264
-
Ground 178.570 216.510 1295.210 -0.138 0.167 0.045 0.067 0.067 86.604
-
Frist 147.780 165.980 915.560 -0.161 0.181 0.044 0.073 0.073 66.392
-
Second 100.480 127.510 584.390 -0.172 0.218 0.062 0.087 0.087 51.004
Third -56.050 85.390 307.330 -0.182 0.278 0.094 0.111 0.111 34.156
fourth -12.750 16.670 46.850 -0.272 0.356 0.105 0.142 0.142 6.668

COL A-1
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation 19.260 116.220 1396.910 0.014 0.083 0.055 0.033 0.055 77.436
-
Ground 123.420 169.110 1206.370 -0.102 0.140 0.043 0.056 0.056 67.644
Frist -75.920 104.140 848.740 -0.089 0.123 0.038 0.049 0.049 41.656
Second -52.400 84.430 533.000 -0.098 0.158 0.056 0.063 0.063 33.772
Third -22.330 56.830 266.070 -0.084 0.214 0.095 0.085 0.095 25.166
fourth 7.440 13.230 40.760 0.183 0.325 0.268 0.130 0.268 10.914
COL B-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation 4.810 110.250 1559.640 0.003 0.071 0.044 0.028 0.044 68.074
-
Ground 107.980 155.520 1457.250 -0.074 0.107 0.034 0.043 0.043 62.208
Frist -78.950 114.580 1071.260 -0.074 0.107 0.035 0.043 0.043 45.832
Second -63.560 97.820 757.650 -0.084 0.129 0.044 0.052 0.052 39.128
Third -48.230 90.390 402.960 -0.120 0.224 0.087 0.090 0.090 36.156
fourth -9.790 40.640 48.100 -0.204 0.845 0.426 0.338 0.426 20.468
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
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Foundation -61.280 137.510 1579.140 -0.039 0.087 0.037 0.035 0.037 57.994
-
Ground 166.590 206.840 1484.830 -0.112 0.139 0.039 0.056 0.056 82.736
-
Frist 142.980 164.830 1151.630 -0.124 0.143 0.036 0.057 0.057 65.932
-
Second 100.590 131.050 786.610 -0.128 0.167 0.049 0.067 0.067 52.420
Third -65.690 99.340 418.390 -0.157 0.237 0.080 0.095 0.095 39.736
fourth -15.330 21.450 47.720 -0.321 0.449 0.141 0.180 0.180 8.580
COL B-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -61.870 137.790 1406.120 -0.044 0.098 0.041 0.039 0.041 57.926
-
Ground 151.300 209.810 1291.480 -0.117 0.162 0.051 0.065 0.065 83.924
-
Frist 137.330 158.240 999.490 -0.137 0.158 0.040 0.063 0.063 63.296
Second -94.520 122.450 682.510 -0.138 0.179 0.052 0.072 0.072 48.980
Third -53.460 84.900 366.660 -0.146 0.232 0.081 0.093 0.093 33.960
fourth -13.000 18.600 53.210 -0.244 0.350 0.112 0.140 0.140 7.440

COL B-2
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -72.640 140.410 1324.830 -0.055 0.106 0.042 0.042 0.042 56.164
-
Ground 175.240 215.930 1195.340 -0.147 0.181 0.050 0.072 0.072 86.372
-
Frist 144.730 162.830 886.770 -0.163 0.184 0.045 0.073 0.073 65.132
Second -99.040 128.510 614.790 -0.161 0.209 0.061 0.084 0.084 51.404
Third 57.530 86.430 330.050 0.174 0.262 0.227 0.105 0.227 74.870
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fourth -13.960 18.450 43.380 -0.322 0.425 0.126 0.170 0.170 7.380
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -21.810 117.270 1133.760 -0.019 0.103 0.054 0.041 0.054 61.638
-
Ground 127.430 171.780 970.750 -0.131 0.177 0.054 0.071 0.071 68.712
Frist -86.230 113.520 688.710 -0.125 0.165 0.049 0.066 0.066 45.408
Second -59.730 90.670 554.690 -0.108 0.163 0.055 0.065 0.065 36.268
Third -26.670 62.180 249.520 -0.107 0.249 0.107 0.100 0.107 26.640
fourth 10.090 16.940 45.050 0.224 0.376 0.315 0.150 0.315 14.200
COL C-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation 10.020 108.310 1616.590 0.006 0.067 0.043 0.027 0.043 68.994
-
Ground 106.900 153.330 1517.800 -0.070 0.101 0.032 0.040 0.040 61.332
Frist -84.780 116.760 1105.050 -0.077 0.106 0.033 0.042 0.042 46.704
Second -61.700 100.100 771.740 -0.080 0.130 0.046 0.052 0.052 40.040
Third -53.560 93.520 407.900 -0.131 0.229 0.085 0.092 0.092 37.408
fourth -11.460 44.220 44.340 -0.258 0.997 0.495 0.399 0.495 21.948
COL C-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation -60.700 93.740 1676.260 -0.036 0.056 0.019 0.022 0.022 37.496
-
Ground 133.480 147.820 1596.930 -0.084 0.093 0.022 0.037 0.037 59.128
-
Frist 139.070 141.040 1206.540 -0.115 0.117 0.024 0.047 0.047 56.416
Second -90.970 109.590 828.720 -0.110 0.132 0.035 0.053 0.053 43.836
Third -67.600 83.850 450.980 -0.150 0.186 0.052 0.074 0.074 33.540
fourth -16.810 25.090 73.480 -0.229 0.341 0.113 0.137 0.137 10.036
COL C-3

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Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M

foundation -52.560 132.090 1342.880 -0.039 0.098 0.043 0.039 0.043 58.230
Ground 24.000 156.350 1248.780 0.019 0.125 0.083 0.050 0.083 103.410
Frist 13.430 119.960 960.940 0.014 0.125 0.080 0.050 0.080 77.348
Second 20.560 111.510 674.900 0.030 0.165 0.111 0.066 0.111 75.130
Third 15.530 72.440 390.560 0.040 0.185 0.127 0.074 0.127 49.676
fourth -5.700 19.630 97.350 -0.059 0.202 0.098 0.081 0.098 9.498
COL C-2
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation -70.490 140.100 1376.770 -0.051 0.102 0.041 0.041 0.041 56.040
-
Ground 172.290 215.220 1194.990 -0.144 0.180 0.050 0.072 0.072 86.088
-
Frist 160.310 163.800 853.040 -0.188 0.192 0.040 0.077 0.077 65.520
Second -91.760 122.530 558.760 -0.164 0.219 0.066 0.088 0.088 49.012
Third 48.870 77.770 304.700 0.160 0.255 0.217 0.102 0.217 66.210
fourth -7.890 15.600 49.790 -0.158 0.313 0.125 0.125 0.125 6.240
COL C-1
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation -18.590 117.690 1501.040 -0.012 0.078 0.042 0.031 0.042 63.178
-
Ground 120.630 165.310 1328.800 -0.091 0.124 0.038 0.050 0.050 66.124
Frist -87.660 113.370 940.800 -0.093 0.121 0.035 0.048 0.048 45.348
Second -54.630 85.910 596.320 -0.092 0.144 0.050 0.058 0.058 34.364
Third -21.530 57.100 316.660 -0.068 0.180 0.081 0.072 0.081 25.648
fourth 5.400 12.460 39.580 0.136 0.315 0.243 0.126 0.243 9.636
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation 12.230 111.360 1603.710 0.008 0.069 0.045 0.028 0.045 71.708
Ground - 156.320 1482.330 -0.073 0.105 0.034 0.042 0.042 62.528

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108.790
Frist -90.860 118.140 1089.180 -0.083 0.108 0.032 0.043 0.043 47.256
Second -66.860 101.780 759.700 -0.088 0.134 0.045 0.054 0.054 40.712
Third -53.540 91.990 404.510 -0.132 0.227 0.084 0.091 0.091 36.796
fourth 21.090 39.450 49.260 0.428 0.801 0.652 0.320 0.652 32.106

COL D-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation -69.530 138.510 1926.510 -0.036 0.072 0.029 0.029 0.029 55.404
-
Ground 166.110 205.350 1786.570 -0.093 0.115 0.032 0.046 0.046 82.140
-
Frist 147.620 165.070 1350.300 -0.109 0.122 0.030 0.049 0.049 66.028
Second -96.660 127.500 924.770 -0.105 0.138 0.041 0.055 0.055 51.000
Third -57.380 89.160 504.700 -0.114 0.177 0.061 0.071 0.071 35.664
fourth -16.100 16.710 81.710 -0.197 0.205 0.044 0.082 0.082 6.684
COL D-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
foundation 19.670 115.770 1185.560 0.017 0.098 0.065 0.039 0.065 77.330
Ground 30.390 162.600 1092.750 0.028 0.149 0.100 0.060 0.100 109.716
Frist 15.300 117.300 844.700 0.018 0.139 0.091 0.056 0.091 76.500
Second 18.740 97.710 596.640 0.031 0.164 0.111 0.066 0.111 66.122
Third 20.510 75.650 345.330 0.059 0.219 0.155 0.088 0.155 53.594
fourth -13.700 25.170 90.980 -0.151 0.277 0.106 0.111 0.111 10.068

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COL E-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -15.550 71.040 1643.780 -0.009 0.043 0.022 0.017 0.022 36.404
Ground -92.380 111.340 1453.900 -0.064 0.077 0.021 0.031 0.031 44.536
Frist -92.750 101.260 1009.400 -0.092 0.100 0.023 0.040 0.040 40.504
Second -65.870 83.740 700.150 -0.094 0.120 0.034 0.048 0.048 33.496
Third -51.650 74.950 368.690 -0.140 0.203 0.066 0.081 0.081 29.980
fourth -23.070 32.600 38.290 -0.603 0.851 0.270 0.341 0.341 13.040
COL E-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -62.950 135.660 1743.170 -0.036 0.078 0.032 0.031 0.032 56.216
-
Ground 169.440 205.590 1525.520 -0.111 0.135 0.036 0.054 0.054 82.236
-
Frist 145.560 164.390 1085.770 -0.134 0.151 0.037 0.061 0.061 65.756
Second -98.060 128.110 734.550 -0.133 0.174 0.051 0.070 0.070 51.244
Third -52.820 92.080 390.620 -0.135 0.236 0.087 0.094 0.094 36.832
fourth -17.400 18.070 43.590 -0.399 0.415 0.089 0.166 0.166 7.228

COL E-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation 12.810 112.250 1255.720 0.010 0.089 0.058 0.036 0.058 72.474
-
Ground 123.300 162.530 1044.240 -0.118 0.156 0.046 0.062 0.062 65.012
Frist -89.300 116.920 715.920 -0.125 0.163 0.048 0.065 0.065 46.768
Second -63.540 98.100 429.480 -0.148 0.228 0.078 0.091 0.091 39.240
Third -38.660 76.780 212.190 -0.182 0.362 0.144 0.145 0.145 30.712
fourth -12.430 24.960 49.150 -0.253 0.508 0.204 0.203 0.204 10.004

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FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR

MOMENT,M3-3
COL A-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -54.550 114.860 1651.570 0.033 0.070 0.029 0.028 0.029 47.096
-
Ground -144.550 176.480 1453.370 0.099 0.121 0.033 0.049 0.049 70.592
-
Frist -102.030 116.960 1001.800 0.102 0.117 0.029 0.047 0.047 46.784
-
Second -69.920 88.880 689.720 0.101 0.129 0.037 0.052 0.052 35.552
-
Third -40.370 60.590 362.500 0.111 0.167 0.056 0.067 0.067 24.236
-
fourth -9.860 13.690 37.210 0.265 0.368 0.115 0.147 0.147 5.476
COL A-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -40.860 166.390 1725.430 0.024 0.096 0.048 0.039 0.048 83.490
-
Ground -179.100 240.370 1500.850 0.119 0.160 0.048 0.064 0.064 96.148
-
Frist -104.220 141.890 1068.450 0.098 0.133 0.041 0.053 0.053 56.756
-
Second -78.130 113.220 710.290 0.110 0.159 0.052 0.064 0.064 45.288
-
Third -41.540 82.370 377.290 0.110 0.218 0.087 0.087 0.087 32.948
fourth 14.010 15.130 43.720 0.320 0.346 0.336 0.138 0.336 14.682
COL A-3

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Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M

-
Foundation -52.880 174.810 1580.850 0.033 0.111 0.053 0.044 0.053 83.734
-
Ground -154.890 213.560 1363.500 0.114 0.157 0.049 0.063 0.063 85.424
-
Frist -112.970 146.360 976.070 0.116 0.150 0.044 0.060 0.060 58.544
-
Second -70.100 104.800 618.000 0.113 0.170 0.056 0.068 0.068 41.920
-
Third -47.260 81.280 331.960 0.142 0.245 0.090 0.098 0.098 32.512
-
fourth -13.790 22.480 52.990 0.260 0.424 0.150 0.170 0.170 8.992

COL A-2
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -38.250 160.970 1507.940 0.025 0.107 0.054 0.043 0.054 81.282
-
Ground -167.260 228.200 1295.210 0.129 0.176 0.054 0.070 0.070 91.280
-
Frist -110.700 141.770 915.560 0.121 0.155 0.045 0.062 0.062 56.708
-
Second -78.000 113.940 584.390 0.133 0.195 0.064 0.078 0.078 45.576
-
Third -43.500 82.470 307.330 0.142 0.268 0.104 0.107 0.107 32.988
fourth 11.740 19.180 46.850 0.251 0.409 0.346 0.164 0.346 16.204
COL A-1
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -34.250 158.500 1396.910 - 0.113 0.058 0.045 0.058 81.400

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0.025
-
Ground -167.460 228.570 1206.370 0.139 0.189 0.058 0.076 0.076 91.428
-
Frist -111.590 143.350 848.740 0.131 0.169 0.049 0.068 0.068 57.340
-
Second -79.460 114.980 533.000 0.149 0.216 0.070 0.086 0.086 45.992
-
Third -42.330 82.240 266.070 0.159 0.309 0.122 0.124 0.124 32.896
fourth 11.530 18.720 40.760 0.283 0.459 0.389 0.184 0.389 15.844
COL B-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -106.280 198.490 1559.640 0.068 0.127 0.049 0.051 0.051 79.396
-
Ground -268.040 320.740 1457.250 0.184 0.220 0.058 0.088 0.088 128.296
-
Frist -195.430 219.530 1071.260 0.182 0.205 0.050 0.082 0.082 87.812
-
Second -136.290 167.330 757.650 0.180 0.221 0.061 0.088 0.088 66.932
-
Third -79.650 112.070 402.960 0.198 0.278 0.088 0.111 0.111 44.828
-
fourth -16.780 30.230 48.100 0.349 0.628 0.238 0.251 0.251 12.092
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -112.060 198.560 1579.140 0.071 0.126 0.047 0.050 0.050 79.424
-
Ground -257.450 307.780 1484.830 0.173 0.207 0.055 0.083 0.083 123.112
Frist -203.000 225.430 1151.630 - 0.196 0.047 0.078 0.078 90.172

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0.176
-
Second -145.390 174.970 786.610 0.185 0.222 0.060 0.089 0.089 69.988
-
Third -89.590 121.590 418.390 0.214 0.291 0.089 0.116 0.116 48.636
fourth 28.360 37.640 47.720 0.594 0.789 0.711 0.316 0.711 33.928

COL B-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -127.380 209.790 1406.120 0.091 0.149 0.053 0.060 0.060 83.916
Ground 240.820 285.700 1291.480 0.186 0.221 0.207 0.088 0.207 267.748
-
Frist -223.270 237.200 999.490 0.223 0.237 0.053 0.095 0.095 94.880
-
Second -139.930 170.140 682.510 0.205 0.249 0.068 0.100 0.100 68.056
-
Third -101.100 126.880 366.660 0.276 0.346 0.097 0.138 0.138 50.752
-
fourth -45.560 46.690 53.210 0.856 0.877 0.184 0.351 0.351 18.676
COL B-2
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -119.460 197.920 1324.830 0.090 0.149 0.054 0.060 0.060 79.168
-
Ground -250.500 301.880 1195.340 0.210 0.253 0.068 0.101 0.101 120.752
-
Frist -215.370 230.960 886.770 0.243 0.260 0.059 0.104 0.104 92.384
Second -147.740 176.750 614.790 - 0.287 0.076 0.115 0.115 70.700

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0.240
-
Third -91.010 120.610 330.050 0.276 0.365 0.109 0.146 0.146 48.244
-
fourth -29.530 35.200 43.380 0.681 0.811 0.215 0.325 0.325 14.080
COL B-1
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -118.270 197.280 1133.760 0.104 0.174 0.063 0.070 0.070 78.912
-
Ground -252.970 305.430 970.750 0.261 0.315 0.085 0.126 0.126 122.172
-
Frist -216.800 233.270 688.710 0.315 0.339 0.077 0.135 0.135 93.308
-
Second -149.790 178.960 554.690 0.270 0.323 0.086 0.129 0.129 71.584
-
Third -90.550 120.900 249.520 0.363 0.485 0.146 0.194 0.194 48.360
-
fourth -28.290 35.100 45.050 0.628 0.779 0.216 0.312 0.312 14.040
COL C-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -103.880 197.820 1616.590 0.064 0.122 0.048 0.049 0.049 79.128
-
Ground -264.640 315.710 1517.800 0.174 0.208 0.055 0.083 0.083 126.284
-
Frist -191.660 217.010 1105.050 0.173 0.196 0.048 0.079 0.079 86.804
-
Second -140.810 171.460 771.740 0.182 0.222 0.060 0.089 0.089 68.584
Third -84.930 118.320 407.900 - 0.290 0.091 0.116 0.116 47.328

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0.208
-
fourth -26.670 37.530 44.340 0.601 0.846 0.267 0.339 0.339 15.012

COL C-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -96.650 132.790 1676.260 0.058 0.079 0.024 0.032 0.032 53.116
-
Ground -189.270 211.500 1596.930 0.119 0.132 0.032 0.053 0.053 84.600
-
Frist -173.430 182.460 1206.540 0.144 0.151 0.033 0.060 0.060 72.984
-
Second -128.550 143.200 828.720 0.155 0.173 0.042 0.069 0.069 57.280
-
Third -85.740 107.720 450.980 0.190 0.239 0.067 0.096 0.096 43.088
-
fourth -38.280 38.600 73.480 0.521 0.525 0.107 0.210 0.210 15.440
COL C-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -115.170 204.710 1342.880 0.086 0.152 0.057 0.061 0.061 81.884
-
Ground -115.460 289.190 1248.780 0.092 0.232 0.102 0.093 0.102 127.330
-
Frist -80.070 163.740 960.940 0.083 0.170 0.069 0.068 0.069 66.216
-
Second -72.380 75.600 674.900 0.107 0.112 0.024 0.045 0.045 30.240
Third -26.860 66.490 390.560 - 0.170 0.075 0.068 0.075 29.150

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0.069
fourth 17.140 28.270 97.350 0.176 0.290 0.245 0.116 0.245 23.818
COL C-2
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -33.100 158.750 1376.770 0.024 0.115 0.060 0.046 0.060 82.010
-
Ground -163.400 224.100 1194.990 0.137 0.188 0.058 0.075 0.075 89.640
-
Frist -106.650 139.640 853.040 0.125 0.164 0.048 0.065 0.065 55.856
-
Second -80.650 117.840 558.760 0.144 0.211 0.069 0.084 0.084 47.136
-
Third -50.140 90.680 304.700 0.165 0.298 0.113 0.119 0.119 36.272
fourth 17.970 22.750 49.790 0.361 0.457 0.419 0.183 0.419 20.838
COL C-1
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -24.940 154.870 1501.040 0.017 0.103 0.055 0.041 0.055 82.946
-
Ground -156.730 219.500 1328.800 0.118 0.165 0.052 0.066 0.066 87.800
-
Frist -96.630 132.100 940.800 0.103 0.140 0.043 0.056 0.056 52.840
-
Second -74.560 108.980 596.320 0.125 0.183 0.060 0.073 0.073 43.592
-
Third -37.220 78.340 316.660 0.118 0.247 0.101 0.099 0.101 32.116
-
fourth -9.100 21.550 39.580 0.230 0.544 0.235 0.218 0.235 9.290

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COL D-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -108.590 199.330 1603.710 0.068 0.124 0.047 0.050 0.050 79.732
-
Ground -268.840 321.490 1482.330 0.181 0.217 0.058 0.087 0.087 128.596
-
Frist -192.860 217.890 1089.180 0.177 0.200 0.049 0.080 0.080 87.156
-
Second -139.310 168.680 759.700 0.183 0.222 0.060 0.089 0.089 67.472
-
Third -79.790 111.670 404.510 0.197 0.276 0.087 0.110 0.110 44.668
-
fourth -21.020 32.970 49.260 0.427 0.669 0.231 0.268 0.268 13.188
COL D-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -110.940 197.140 1926.510 0.058 0.102 0.038 0.041 0.041 78.856
-
Ground -257.040 305.700 1786.570 0.144 0.171 0.045 0.068 0.068 122.280
-
Frist -201.550 224.960 1350.300 0.149 0.167 0.040 0.067 0.067 89.984
-
Second -148.060 178.100 924.770 0.160 0.193 0.052 0.077 0.077 71.240
-
Third -93.360 125.840 504.700 0.185 0.249 0.076 0.100 0.100 50.336
-
fourth -35.060 39.170 81.710 0.429 0.479 0.116 0.192 0.192 15.668

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COL D-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
foundation -122.780 208.890 1185.560 0.104 0.176 0.064 0.070 0.070 83.556
-
Ground -136.000 308.480 1092.750 0.124 0.282 0.120 0.113 0.120 130.688
-
Frist -116.840 170.250 844.700 0.138 0.202 0.066 0.081 0.081 68.100
-
Second -105.070 171.930 596.640 0.176 0.288 0.102 0.115 0.115 68.772
-
Third -55.310 155.950 345.330 0.160 0.452 0.207 0.181 0.207 71.446
-
fourth -14.840 15.550 90.980 0.163 0.171 0.037 0.068 0.068 6.220
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -53.120 112.860 1643.780 0.032 0.069 0.028 0.027 0.028 46.468
-
Ground -145.470 176.220 1453.900 0.100 0.121 0.033 0.048 0.048 70.488
-
Frist -99.120 115.020 1009.400 0.098 0.114 0.029 0.046 0.046 46.008
-
Second -71.030 89.950 700.150 0.101 0.128 0.037 0.051 0.051 35.980
-
Third -39.860 60.000 368.690 0.108 0.163 0.054 0.065 0.065 24.000
-
fourth -10.490 15.730 38.290 0.274 0.411 0.137 0.164 0.164 6.292

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COL E-4
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -40.720 165.150 1743.170 0.023 0.095 0.048 0.038 0.048 82.802
-
Ground -181.230 239.850 1525.520 0.119 0.157 0.047 0.063 0.063 95.940
-
Frist -103.770 140.670 1085.770 0.096 0.130 0.040 0.052 0.052 56.268
-
Second -80.530 115.810 734.550 0.110 0.158 0.051 0.063 0.063 46.324
-
Third -42.490 82.230 390.620 0.109 0.211 0.083 0.084 0.084 32.892
-
fourth -14.520 19.340 43.590 0.333 0.444 0.133 0.177 0.177 7.736
COL E-3
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
-
Foundation -58.230 178.730 1255.720 0.046 0.142 0.067 0.057 0.067 83.946
-
Ground -161.930 211.270 1044.240 0.155 0.202 0.059 0.081 0.081 84.508
-
Frist -131.370 154.100 715.920 0.183 0.215 0.056 0.086 0.086 61.640
-
Second -88.590 135.310 429.480 0.206 0.315 0.107 0.126 0.126 54.124
-
Third -18.720 57.660 212.190 0.088 0.272 0.128 0.109 0.128 27.108
-
fourth -15.660 16.170 49.150 0.319 0.329 0.070 0.132 0.132 6.468

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Total Eccentricity to be used for the design of column of constant cross-section at the
critical section is given by

Etot=ee+ea+ez Where,

ee is equivalent constant first order eccentricity of the design axial load.

- For first order eccentricity e0 is equal at both ends of column ee=e0

- For first order moment varying linearly along the length, the equivalent
eccentricity is higher of the following two values.
±0.6eo2±0.4eo1
Ee=max
±0.4eo2

Where,

ea is the additional eccentricity to account for geometric imperfection, introduced by

increasing the eccentricity of the longitudinal force acting in the most unfavorable
direction.

ea=Le/300≥20mm

le is the effective length of isolated column

e2 is the second order eccentricity

according to EBCS-2,1995 Art 4.4.6(2), e2 in compressive members need not to be

taken into account if limit of slenderness is satisfied.

- For sway frames in the absence of rigorous method the amplified sway moments
method can be employed to obtain the way contribution by multiplying the 1 st
order moment by magnification factor by
𝛿s=1/(1-Nsd/Ncr), provided that Nsd/Ncr≤ 0.25
Ml = moment due to slenderness
Ms = moment due to sway
In tabular form;

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C0RRECTION FACTOR FOR SWAY AND LONG COLUMN

M0ment M 2-2
COL D-5
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
Ground -108.8 156.3 1482.3 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.07 1611916.4 0.25 1.33 1.50 62.53 83.37 124.90
Frist -90.9 118.1 1089.2 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 4.97 4242765.2 0.25 1.33 1.50 47.26 63.01
Second -66.9 101.8 759.7 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 5.06 4091877 0.19 1.23 1.33 40.71 49.99
COL D-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
Ground -166.1 205.4 1786.6 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 7.73 1756350.8 0.25 1.33 1.50 82.14 109.52 164.07
Frist -147.6 165.1 1350.3 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.46 2509312.4 0.25 1.33 1.50 66.03 88.04
Second -96.7 127.5 924.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.64 2379669.7 0.25 1.33 1.50 51.00 68.00
Col D-3
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
Ground 30.4 162.6 1092.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 9.59 1140036.2 0.25 1.33 1.50 109.72 146.29
Frist 15.3 117.3 844.7 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.14 1582896.4 0.25 1.33 1.50 76.50 102.00
Second 18.7 97.7 596.6 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.38 1492169.9 0.25 1.33 1.50 66.12 88.16
COL E-5
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
Ground -92.4 111.3 1453.9 12463 1.26E+09 6.26E+12 8.07 949015.8 0.25 1.33 1.50 44.54 59.38 88.96
Frist -92.8 101.3 1009.4 12463 1.26E+09 6.26E+12 4.97 2497928 0.25 1.33 1.50 40.50 54.01 80.91
COL E-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
Ground -169.4 205.6 1525.5 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 7.73 1756350.8 0.25 1.33 1.50 82.24 109.65 164.27
Frist -145.6 164.4 1085.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.46 2509312.4 0.25 1.33 1.50 65.76 87.67 131.35

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COL E-3
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms Ml
-
Ground 123.3 162.5 1044.2 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 9.59 1140036.2 0.25 1.33 1.50 65.01 86.68 129.86
Frist -89.3 116.9 715.9 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.14 1582896.4 0.25 1.33 1.50 46.77 62.36

Moment M3-3
COL A-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 179.1 240.4 1500.9 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.74 1371224.6 0.25 1.33 1.50 96.15 128.20
COL A-2
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 167.3 228.2 1295.2 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.35 1503154 0.25 1.33 1.50 91.28 121.71
COL A-1
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 167.5 228.6 1206.4 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.35 1503154 0.25 1.33 1.50 91.43 121.90
COL B-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 257.5 307.8 1484.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.98 2150905.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 123.11 164.15
COL B-2
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
Ground - 301.9 1195.3 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.71 2325752.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 120.75 161.00

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250.5
COL B-1
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 253.0 305.4 970.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.71 2325752.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 122.17 162.90
COL C-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 189.3 211.5 1596.9 12463 1.26E+09 6.26E+12 5.86 1799540.2 0.25 1.33 1.50 84.60 112.80

COL C-2

Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms

1.3
Ground -163.4 224.1 1195.0 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.85 1339976 0.25 3 1.50 89.64 119.52
COL C-1
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
1.3
Ground -156.7 219.5 1328.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.85 1339976 0.25 3 1.50 87.80 117.07
COL D-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
1.3 122.2
Ground -257.0 305.7 1786.6 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.98 2153117.8 0.25 3 1.50 8 163.04
COL E-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
1.3
Ground -181.2 239.9 1525.5 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.83 1345111.1 0.25 3 1.50 95.94 127.92

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Design moment Calculation

DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL A-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 37.312 33.0314 70.3434 47.096 33.0314 80.1274
Ground 45.448 29.0674 74.5154 70.592 29.0674 99.6594
Frist 39.396 20.036 59.432 46.784 20.036 66.82
Second 31.888 13.7944 45.6824 35.552 13.7944 49.3464
Third 28.78 7.25 36.03 24.236 7.25 31.486
fourth 14.094 0.7442 14.8382 5.476 0.7442 6.2202
COL A-4
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 58.506 34.5086 93.0146 83.49 34.5086 117.9986
Ground 82.792 30.017 112.809 128.1973 43.74839 171.9457
Frist 65.292 21.369 86.661 56.756 21.369 78.125
Second 51.248 14.2058 65.4538 45.288 14.2058 59.4938
Third 39.428 7.5458 46.9738 32.948 7.5458 40.4938
fourth 9.144 0.8744 10.0184 14.682 0.8744 15.5564
COL A-3
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 57.906 31.617 89.523 83.734 31.617 115.351
Ground 82.792 27.27 110.062 85.424 27.27 112.694
Frist 65.292 19.5214 84.8134 58.544 19.5214 78.0654
Second 51.248 12.36 63.608 41.92 12.36 54.28
Third 39.428 6.6392 46.0672 32.512 6.6392 39.1512
fourth 9.144 1.0598 10.2038 8.992 1.0598 10.0518
COL A-2
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 56.264 30.1588 86.4228 81.282 30.1588 111.4408
Ground 86.604 25.9042 112.5082 121.7067 36.05932 157.766
Frist 66.392 18.3112 84.7032 56.708 18.3112 75.0192
Second 51.004 11.6878 62.6918 45.576 11.6878 57.2638
Third 34.156 6.1466 40.3026 32.988 6.1466 39.1346
fourth 6.668 0.937 7.605 16.204 0.937 17.141

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DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL A-1
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 77.436 27.9382 105.3742 81.4 27.9382 109.3382
Ground 67.644 24.1274 91.7714 121.904 33.58597 155.49
Frist 41.656 16.9748 58.6308 57.34 16.9748 74.3148
Second 33.772 10.66 44.432 45.992 10.66 56.652
Third 25.166 5.3214 30.4874 32.896 5.3214 38.2174
fourth 10.914 0.8152 11.7292 15.844 0.8152 16.6592
COL B-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma
Foundation 68.074 31.1928 99.2668 79.396 31.1928 Mt
Ground 62.208 29.145 91.353 128.296 29.145 157.441
Frist 45.832 21.4252 67.2572 87.812 21.4252 109.2372
Second 39.128 15.153 54.281 66.932 15.153 82.085
Third 36.156 8.0592 44.2152 44.828 8.0592 52.8872
fourth 20.468 0.962 21.43 12.092 0.962 13.054
COL B-4
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 57.994 31.5828 89.5768 79.424 31.5828 111.0068
Ground 82.736 29.6966 112.4326 164.1493 34.55773 198.7071
Frist 65.932 23.0326 88.9646 90.172 23.0326 113.2046
Second 52.42 15.7322 68.1522 69.988 15.7322 85.7202
Third 39.736 8.3678 48.1038 48.636 8.3678 57.0038
fourth 8.58 0.9544 9.5344 33.928 0.9544 34.8824
COL B-3
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 57.926 28.1224 86.0484 83.916 28.1224 112.0384
Ground 83.924 25.8296 109.7536 267.748 25.8296 293.5776
Frist 63.296 19.9898 83.2858 94.88 19.9898 114.8698
Second 48.98 13.6502 62.6302 68.056 13.6502 81.7062
Third 33.96 7.3332 41.2932 50.752 7.3332 58.0852
fourth 7.44 1.0642 8.5042 18.676 1.0642 19.7402

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DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL B-2
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 56.164 26.4966 82.6606 79.168 26.4966 105.6646
Ground 86.372 23.9068 110.2788 161.0027 26.754 187.7567
Frist 65.132 17.7354 82.8674 92.384 17.7354 110.1194
Second 51.404 12.2958 63.6998 70.7 12.2958 82.9958
Third 74.87 6.601 81.471 48.244 6.601 54.845
fourth 7.38 0.8676 8.2476 14.08 0.8676 14.9476
COL B-1
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 61.638 22.6752 84.3132 78.912 22.6752 101.5872
Ground 68.712 19.415 88.127 162.896 21.72725 184.6232
Frist 45.408 13.7742 59.1822 93.308 13.7742 107.0822
Second 36.268 11.0938 47.3618 71.584 11.0938 82.6778
Third 26.64 4.9904 31.6304 48.36 4.9904 53.3504
fourth 14.2 0.901 15.101 14.04 0.901 14.941
COL C-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 68.994 32.3318 101.3258 79.128 32.3318 111.4598
Ground 61.332 30.356 91.688 126.284 30.356 156.64
Frist 46.704 22.101 68.805 86.804 22.101 108.905
Second 40.04 15.4348 55.4748 68.584 15.4348 84.0188
Third 37.408 8.158 45.566 47.328 8.158 55.486
fourth 21.948 0.8868 22.8348 15.012 0.8868 15.8988
COL C-4
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 37.496 33.5252 71.0212 53.116 33.5252 86.6412
Ground 59.128 31.9386 91.0666 112.8 31.9386 144.7386
Frist 56.416 24.1308 80.5468 72.984 24.1308 97.1148
Second 43.836 16.5744 60.4104 57.28 16.5744 73.8544
Third 33.54 9.0196 42.5596 43.088 9.0196 52.1076
fourth 10.036 1.4696 11.5056 15.44 1.4696 16.9096

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DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL C-3
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 58.23 26.8576 85.0876 81.884 26.8576 108.7416
Ground 103.41 24.9756 128.3856 127.33 24.9756 152.3056
Frist 77.348 19.2188 96.5668 66.216 19.2188 85.4348
Second 75.13 13.498 88.628 30.24 13.498 43.738
Third 49.676 7.8112 57.4872 29.15 7.8112 36.9612
fourth 9.498 1.947 11.445 23.818 1.947 25.765
COL C-2
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 56.04 27.5354 83.5754 82.01 27.5354 109.5454
Ground 86.088 23.8998 109.9878 119.52 35.23667 154.7567
Frist 65.52 17.0608 82.5808 55.856 17.0608 72.9168
Second 49.012 11.1752 60.1872 47.136 11.1752 58.3112
Third 66.21 6.094 72.304 36.272 6.094 42.366
fourth 6.24 0.9958 7.2358 20.838 0.9958 21.8338
COL C-1
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 63.178 30.0208 93.1988 82.946 30.0208 112.9668
Ground 66.124 26.576 92.7 117.0667 39.18232 156.249
Frist 45.348 18.816 64.164 52.84 18.816 71.656
Second 34.364 11.9264 46.2904 43.592 11.9264 55.5184
Third 25.648 6.3332 31.9812 32.116 6.3332 38.4492
fourth 9.636 0.7916 10.4276 9.29 0.7916 10.0816
COL D-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 71.708 32.0742 103.7822 79.732 32.0742 111.8062
Ground 124.8999 39.85224 164.7521 128.596 29.6466 158.2426
Frist 63.008 21.7836 84.7916 87.156 21.7836 108.9396
Second 49.99389 15.194 65.18789 67.472 15.194 82.666
Third 36.796 8.0902 44.8862 44.668 8.0902 52.7582
fourth 32.106 0.9852 33.0912 13.188 0.9852 14.1732
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL D-4
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 55.404 38.5302 93.9342 78.856 38.5302 117.3862
Ground 164.0749 46.01437 210.0893 163.04 41.55901 204.599
Frist 88.03733 29.09591 117.1332 89.984 27.006 116.99
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Second 68 20.4623 88.4623 71.24 18.4954 89.7354

Third 35.664 10.094 45.758 50.336 10.094 60.43
fourth 6.684 1.6342 8.3182 15.668 1.6342 17.3022
COL D-3
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
foundation 77.33 23.7112 101.0412 83.556 23.7112 107.2672
Ground 109.716 34.93337 144.6494 130.688 21.855 152.543
Frist 76.5 22.91687 99.41687 68.1 16.894 84.994
Second 66.122 16.67179 82.79379 68.772 11.9328 80.7048
Third 53.594 6.9066 60.5006 71.446 6.9066 78.3526
fourth 10.068 1.8196 11.8876 6.22 1.8196 8.0396
COL E-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 36.404 32.8756 69.2796 46.468 32.8756 79.3436
Ground 88.9608 39.0879 128.0487 70.488 29.078 99.566
Frist 80.90687 20.188 101.0949 46.008 20.188 66.196
Second 33.496 14.003 47.499 35.98 14.003 49.983
Third 29.98 7.3738 37.3538 24 7.3738 31.3738
fourth 13.04 0.7658 13.8058 6.292 0.7658 7.0578
COL E-4
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 56.216 34.8634 91.0794 82.802 34.8634 117.6654
Ground 164.2667 39.29084 203.5575 127.92 44.89706 172.8171
Frist 131.3478 23.39589 154.7437 56.268 21.7154 77.9834
Second 51.244 14.691 65.935 46.324 14.691 61.015
Third 36.832 7.8124 44.6444 32.892 7.8124 40.7044
fourth 7.228 0.8718 8.0998 7.736 0.8718 8.6078
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL E-3
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 72.474 25.1144 97.5884 83.946 25.1144 109.0604
Ground 129.8617 33.38259 163.2443 84.508 20.8848 105.3928
Frist 46.768 19.42304 66.19104 61.64 14.3184 75.9584
Second 39.24 8.5896 47.8296 54.124 8.5896 62.7136
Third 30.712 4.2438 34.9558 27.108 4.2438 31.3518
fourth 10.004 0.983 10.987 6.468 0.983 7.451

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Reinforcement design and minimum code requirement

1) Longitudinal reinforcement
- Asmin≥0.008Ac
- Asmax≤0.08Ac (including laps)
- Minimum diameter of main bar 𝜙min=12mm
- Minimum number of bars
=6 in circular column
=4 in rectangular column
2) Transverse reinforcement (lateral)
- Minimum Diameter of ties or spirals 6mm or 𝜙/4 longitudinal
12ϕ min longitudinal = 240𝑚𝑚
- c/c spacing ≤ b least dimension of column = 400mm
300mm

=240mm

Use,F8 C/C 240mm

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REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL A-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 93.01 83.49 1725.43 160000 0.952 0.128 0.115 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 112.81 128.20 1500.85 160000 0.828 0.156 0.177 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 86.66 56.76 1068.45 160000 0.589 0.120 0.078 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 65.45 45.29 710.29 160000 0.392 0.090 0.062 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Third 46.97 32.95 377.29 160000 0.208 0.065 0.045 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 10.02 14.68 43.72 160000 0.024 0.014 0.020 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-3
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 89.52 83.73 1580.85 160000 0.872 0.123 0.115 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Ground 110.06 85.42 1363.50 160000 0.752 0.152 0.118 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 84.81 58.54 976.07 160000 0.538 0.117 0.081 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 63.61 41.92 618.00 160000 0.341 0.088 0.058 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 46.07 32.51 331.96 160000 0.183 0.064 0.045 min 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 10.20 8.99 52.99 160000 0.029 0.014 0.012 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-2
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 86.42 81.28 1507.94 160000 0.832 0.119 0.112 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Ground 112.51 121.71 1295.21 160000 0.714 0.155 0.168 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 84.70 56.71 915.56 160000 0.505 0.117 0.078 0.2 1280.00 6φ20
Second 62.69 45.58 584.39 160000 0.322 0.086 0.063 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 40.30 32.99 307.33 160000 0.170 0.056 0.045 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 7.61 16.20 46.85 160000 0.026 0.010 0.022 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-1
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 105.37 81.40 1396.91 160000 0.771 0.145 0.112 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Ground 91.77 121.90 1206.37 160000 0.665 0.127 0.168 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 58.63 57.34 848.74 160000 0.468 0.081 0.079 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 44.43 45.99 533.00 160000 0.294 0.061 0.063 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 30.49 32.90 266.07 160000 0.147 0.042 0.045 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 11.73 15.84 40.76 160000 0.022 0.016 0.022 min 1280.00 4φ20

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REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL B-5
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 99.27 79.40 1559.64 160000 0.860 0.137 0.109 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 91.35 128.30 1457.25 160000 0.804 0.126 0.177 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 67.26 87.81 1071.26 160000 0.591 0.093 0.121 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 54.28 66.93 757.65 160000 0.418 0.075 0.092 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 44.22 44.83 402.96 160000 0.222 0.061 0.062 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 21.43 12.09 48.10 160000 0.027 0.030 0.017 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 89.58 79.42 1579.14 160000 0.871 0.124 0.110 0.6 3678.88 8φ28
Ground 112.43 164.15 1484.83 160000 0.819 0.155 0.226 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 88.96 90.17 1151.63 160000 0.635 0.123 0.124 0.5 3065.73 8φ20
Second 68.15 69.99 786.61 160000 0.434 0.094 0.097 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 48.10 48.64 418.39 160000 0.231 0.066 0.067 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 9.53 33.93 47.72 160000 0.026 0.013 0.047 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-3
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 86.05 83.92 1406.12 160000 0.776 0.119 0.116 0.5 3065.73 8φ32
Ground 109.75 267.75 1291.48 160000 0.712 0.151 0.369 1 6131.46 8φ32
Frist 83.29 94.88 999.49 160000 0.551 0.115 0.131 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 62.63 68.06 682.51 160000 0.376 0.086 0.094 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 41.29 50.75 366.66 160000 0.202 0.057 0.070 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 8.50 18.68 53.21 160000 0.029 0.012 0.026 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-2
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 82.66 79.17 1324.83 160000 0.731 0.114 0.109 0.5 3065.73 8φ32
Ground 110.28 161.00 1195.34 160000 0.659 0.152 0.222 0.9 5518.31 8φ32
Frist 82.87 92.38 886.77 160000 0.489 0.114 0.127 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 63.70 70.70 614.79 160000 0.339 0.088 0.098 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 81.47 48.24 330.05 160000 0.182 0.112 0.067 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 8.25 14.08 43.38 160000 0.024 0.011 0.019 min 1280.00 4φ20

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REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL B-1
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 84.31 78.91 1133.76 160000 0.625 0.116 0.109 0.4 2452.58 6φ32
Ground 88.13 162.90 970.75 160000 0.535 0.122 0.225 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 59.18 93.31 688.71 160000 0.380 0.082 0.129 0.2 1280.00 6φ20
Second 47.36 71.58 554.69 160000 0.306 0.065 0.099 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 31.63 48.36 249.52 160000 0.138 0.044 0.067 0.05 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 15.10 14.04 45.05 160000 0.025 0.021 0.019 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-5
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 101.33 79.13 1616.59 160000 0.892 0.140 0.109 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 91.69 126.28 1517.80 160000 0.837 0.126 0.174 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 68.81 86.80 1105.05 160000 0.610 0.095 0.120 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 55.47 68.58 771.74 160000 0.426 0.077 0.095 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 45.57 47.33 407.90 160000 0.225 0.063 0.065 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 22.83 15.01 44.34 160000 0.024 0.031 0.021 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-3
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 85.09 81.88 1342.88 160000 0.741 0.117 0.113 0.4 2452.58 8φ28
Ground 128.39 127.33 1248.78 160000 0.689 0.177 0.176 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 96.57 66.22 960.94 160000 0.530 0.133 0.091 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 88.63 30.24 674.90 160000 0.372 0.122 0.042 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 57.49 29.15 390.56 160000 0.215 0.079 0.040 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 11.45 23.82 97.35 160000 0.054 0.016 0.033 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-2
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 83.58 82.01 1376.77 160000 0.759 0.115 0.113 0.4 2452.58 6φ32
Ground 109.99 119.52 1194.99 160000 0.659 0.152 0.165 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 82.58 55.86 853.04 160000 0.471 0.114 0.077 0.3 1839.44 6φ20
Second 60.19 47.14 558.76 160000 0.308 0.083 0.065 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 72.30 36.27 304.70 160000 0.168 0.100 0.050 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 7.24 20.84 49.79 160000 0.027 0.010 0.029 min 1280.00 4φ20

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REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL C-1
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 93.20 82.95 1501.04 160000 0.828 0.129 0.114 0.5 3065.73 6φ28
Ground 92.70 117.07 1328.80 160000 0.733 0.128 0.161 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 64.16 52.84 940.80 160000 0.519 0.088 0.073 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 46.29 43.59 596.32 160000 0.329 0.064 0.060 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 31.98 32.12 316.66 160000 0.175 0.044 0.044 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 10.43 9.29 39.58 160000 0.022 0.014 0.013 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL D-5
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy
foundation 103.78 79.73 1603.71 160000 0.885 0.143 0.110 0.7 4292.02 8φ32
Ground 164.75 128.60 1482.33 160000 0.818 0.227 0.177 0.9 5518.31 8φ32
Frist 84.79 87.16 1089.18 160000 0.601 0.117 0.120 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 65.19 67.47 759.70 160000 0.419 0.090 0.093 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 44.89 44.67 404.51 160000 0.223 0.062 0.062 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 33.09 13.19 49.26 160000 0.027 0.046 0.018 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL D-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 93.93 78.86 1926.51 160000 1.063 0.130 0.109 0.5 3065.73 8φ32
Ground 210.09 163.04 1786.57 160000 0.986 0.290 0.225 1 6131.46 8φ32
Frist 117.13 89.98 1350.30 160000 0.745 0.162 0.124 0.8 4905.17 8φ20
Second 88.46 71.24 924.77 160000 0.510 0.122 0.098 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Third 45.76 50.34 504.70 160000 0.278 0.063 0.069 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 8.32 15.67 81.71 160000 0.045 0.011 0.022 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL D-3
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
foundation 101.04 83.56 1185.56 160000 0.654 0.139 0.115 0.5 3065.73 8φ28
Ground 144.65 130.69 1092.75 160000 0.603 0.199 0.180 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 99.42 68.10 844.70 160000 0.466 0.137 0.094 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 82.79 68.77 596.64 160000 0.329 0.114 0.095 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 60.50 71.45 345.33 160000 0.190 0.083 0.099 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 11.89 6.22 90.98 160000 0.050 0.016 0.009 min 1280.00 4φ20

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REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL E-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 91.08 82.80 1743.17 160000 0.962 0.126 0.114 0.6 3678.88 8φ32
Ground 203.56 127.92 1525.52 160000 0.842 0.281 0.176 1 6131.46 8φ32
Frist 154.74 56.27 1085.77 160000 0.599 0.213 0.078 0.6 3678.88 8φ20
Second 65.94 46.32 734.55 160000 0.405 0.091 0.064 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 44.64 32.89 390.62 160000 0.215 0.062 0.045 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 8.10 7.74 43.59 160000 0.024 0.011 0.011 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL E-3
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 97.59 83.95 1255.72 160000 0.693 0.135 0.116 0.5 3065.73 6φ28
Ground 163.24 84.51 1044.24 160000 0.576 0.225 0.117 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 66.19 61.64 715.92 160000 0.395 0.091 0.085 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 47.83 54.12 429.48 160000 0.237 0.066 0.075 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 34.96 27.11 212.19 160000 0.117 0.048 0.037 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
fourth 10.99 6.47 49.15 160000 0.027 0.015 0.009 min 1280.00 4φ20

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Procedure for biaxial circular column

1, Assume reinforcement

2, Determine the values of edx and edy that is

Edx = Mx/p <eb

Edy = My/P<eb

3, Compute the values of Pdx and Pdy

Pdx = As*fyd + Ac*fyd .

3edx +1 9.6D*edx +1.18
D-2d‟ 0.8D+0.67(D-2d‟) 2
For Pdy the formula but replace edx by edy
4, Determine Pdo from the steel provided

Pdo=fcd (Ac-As) +fydAs

5, Calculate the design axial load
Pd = Pdx*Pdy*Pdo
Pdo(Pdx+Pdy)-Pdx*Pdy
6, If Pd>P (axial load from the frame) the design is safe, if not revise the reinforcement

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CIRCULAR COLUMN
COL A-5
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac Remark AS eb edx edy Pdx Pdy Pdo Pd
Foundation 70.3434 80.1274 1651.57 125663.7 8φ32 6432 0.645688 0.042592 0.048516 2411.163 2314.814 3588.074 1760.449
Ground 74.5154 99.6594 1453.37 125663.7 8φ32 6432 0.645688 0.051271 0.068571 2272.594 2039.135 3588.074 1534.381
Frist 59.432 66.82 1001.8 125663.7 6φ28 3693 0.404796 0.059325 0.0667 1545.358 1475.872 2666.427 1053.041
Second 45.6824 49.3464 689.72 125663.7 6φ20 1884 0.245696 0.066233 0.071546 1091.897 1056.916 2057.717 726.7388
Third 36.03 31.486 362.5 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.099393 0.086858 781.8485 836.4598 1827.558 518.8453
fourth 14.8382 6.2202 37.21 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.398769 0.167165 305.7249 577.9588 1827.558 224.5192
COL C-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac Remark AS eb edx edy Pdx Pdy Pdo Pd
foundation 71.0212 53.116 1676.26 125663.7 10φ32 8040 0.78711 0.042369 0.031687 2815.253 3042.55 4129.149 2263.986
Ground 91.0666 112.8 1596.93 125663.7 10φ32 8040 0.78711 0.057026 0.070636 2553.656 2350.939 4129.149 1739.806
Frist 80.5468 72.984 1206.54 125663.7 8φ28 4924 0.513061 0.066758 0.06049 1738.701 1807.177 3080.647 1243.961
Second 60.4104 57.28 828.72 125663.7 6φ24 2712 0.318518 0.072896 0.069119 1219.463 1247.375 2336.331 837.7349
Third 42.5596 43.088 450.98 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.094371 0.095543 802.8456 797.8461 1827.558 512.3566
fourth 11.5056 15.44 73.48 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.156581 0.210125 602.4868 496.0056 1827.558 319.62
COL E-5
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac Remark AS eb edx edy Pdx Pdy Pdo Pd
Foundation 69.2796 46.468 1643.78 125663.7 10φ32 8040 0.78711 0.042147 0.028269 2819.636 3123.285 4129.149 2311.333
Ground 128.049 70.488 1453.9 125663.7 10φ32 8040 0.78711 0.088073 0.048482 2133.998 2699.876 4129.149 1675.573
Frist 101.095 46.008 1009.4 125663.7 8φ28 4924 0.513061 0.100153 0.04558 1446.821 1994.09 3080.647 1152.014
Second 47.499 35.98 700.15 125663.7 6φ24 2712 0.318518 0.067841 0.051389 1257.107 1397.586 2336.331 923.3822
Third 37.3538 24 368.69 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.101315 0.065095 774.1011 951.9457 1827.558 557.065
fourth 13.8058 6.292 38.29 125663.7 6φ16 1200 0.185539 0.360559 0.164325 331.4782 584.3421 1827.558 239.1808

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5. Foundation

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Using sap analysis output we group our footing based on their axial load.

Axial load range Foundation group

1000KN-1500KN F1
1500KN-2000 KN F2
Accordingly our SAP output and foundation are given in table below.

Foundation Axial Load (KN) Foundation group Mx (KN.m) My (KN.m)

A-5 1645.40 F2 54.76 15.53
A-4 1718.08 F2 40.87 55.83
A-3 1573.303 F2 52.88 57.66
A-2 1500.59 F2 38.26 69.08
A-1 1389.44 F1 34.25 19.26
B-5 1549.84 F2 107.68 4.81
B-4 1569.311 F2 112.06 61.28
B-3 1396.32 F1 28.86 61.87
B-2 1315.02 F1 119.46 72.64
B-1 1126.41 F1 118.28 21.81
C-5 1606.79 F2 105.26 10.02
C-4 1668.57 F2 96.66 60.70
C-3 1332.88 F1 115.17 52.19
C-2 1369.43 F1 33.11 70.49
C-1 1493.68 F1 24.95 18.59
D-5 1603.60 F2 108.59 12.11
D-4 1916.71 F2 110.94 69.53
D-3 1175.30 F1 122.79 19.67
E-5 1698.00 F2 53.12 15.54
E-4 1735.82 F2 40.72 62.66
E-3 1248.37 F1 58.23 12.87

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5.1 Area Proportion

Q
For F1
My
Mx
L‟

B B‟
Using combination at serviceability (SAP output)

My=1.2 KN.m

Mx=2.76 KN.m

Q=972.27 KN

Let consider weight of soil 10% of

Total Qt=Q+10%Q

=972.27+0.1*972.27

=1069.50 KN

ex=My/Pd=1.2 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0011m

ey=Mx/Pd=2.76 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0026m

Effective dimension for pad are;

L‟=B-2*ex=B-2*0.0011=B-0.0022≈B

B‟=B-2*ey=B-2*0.0026=B-0.0052≈B

Thus, use footing dimension of BxB

qall=qult/FoS=(QT/A)(1±(6ey/B)±(6ex/B)) , since B=L

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use FoS=3.0

qult/3.0=(1069.5/B2)(1±(6(0.0011/B)±(6(0.0026/B))

qult/3.0=1069.5/B2+23.74/B3

qult=3.2085/B2+71.22/B3……………………..*

- We calculate ultimate soil stress, qult from soil profile.

0.0
𝛾b =18.0 KN/m3, 𝛾sat=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%

Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C‟=23 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=28, Gs=2.78, E=20 Mpa, v=0.45
3.0 m

𝛾sat=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%

Cc=0.23, Cu=100 KN/m2, C‟=20 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=35, Gs=2.85, E=25 Mpa, v=0.5

7.0 m

e0=0.85, W=34%

Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C‟=40 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=38, Sr=82%, Gs=2.75, 𝛾sat=19.5

KN/m3, E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0
12.0 m
i) For undrained case; 𝜙‟=0
- Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)
For 𝜙‟=0 , Nc=5.14
Nq=1.0
N𝛾=0.0
- Shape Factor;
Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)=1.2
Fqs=F𝛾s=1.0
- Depth Factor;
Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B), Df=2.0m
=1.0+0.4/B

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- Inclination Factor:
Fci=Fqi=F𝛾i=1.0, we have no inclination effect
qu=c‟NcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2*𝛾*BN𝛾F𝛾 s*F𝛾 dF𝛾 i
q=𝛾Df=20 KN/m3*2m=40 KN/m2

We use weighted average C‟avg & 𝛾u avg

h1Cu1+h2Cu2+h3Cu3
C‟avg=
h1+h2+h3

3*90+4*100+5*120
= =105.33 KN/m2
12

h1γ1+h2γ2+h3γ3 3*20+4*19.8+5*19.5
γ‟u avg= = =19.73 KN/m2
h1+h2+h3 12

qu=105.33*5.14*1.2*(1.0+0.4/B)*1.0+40*1.0*1.0*1.0

qu=541.10*1.2*(1+0.4/B)+40

qu= 689.32+259.73/B..................................**

by equating eqn * and eqn **

3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 689.32+259.73/B

229.78B3+86.58B2-1069.5B-23.74=0

By trial and error B=1.99m, use B=2.0m

ii)For drained case; 𝜙‟=34.68 (weighted average value)

Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)

For 𝜙‟=34.68, Nc=44.14

Nq=31.39

N𝛾=34.15

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Shape Factor;

Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.73

Fqs=F𝛾s=1+0.1(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.36

Depth Factor;

Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B)tan (45+34.68/2), Df=2.0m

=1.0+0.76/B

Fqd=F𝛾d=1+0.1(Df/B)tan(45+34.68/2)

=1+0.38/B

Inclination Factor:

Fci=Fqi=F𝛾i=1.0, we have no inclination effect

qu=c‟NcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2*𝛾*BN𝛾F𝛾 s*F𝛾 dF𝛾 i

q=𝛾Df=20 KN/m3*2m=40 KN/m2

We use weighted average C‟avg & 𝛾u avg

2
C‟avg=29.08 KN/m

γ‟u avg=19.73 KN/m2

q=40 KN/m2

qu=29.08*44.14*1.73*(1.0+0.76/B)*1.0+40*31.99*1.0*1.36*(1+0.38/B)+1/2*19.73*B*34.1
5*(1+0.38/B)(1.36)

qu=4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B……………….***

by equating eqn * and eqn ***

3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B

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1367.44B3+152.72B2+778.82B2-106 9.5B-23.74=0

By trial and error B=0.64m

Thus, the governing width is, B=2.0m

Width,B determination for F-2 footing

From SAP output for serviceability case; P=1076 KN

My=2.82 KN.m

Mx=1.56 KN.m

From above calculations we have

Qult=689.32+259.73/B………..from eqn **

From eccentricity;

ex=My/P=2.82/1076=0.0026

ey=Mx/P=1.56/1076=0.0014

qult/3=P/B2(1+6ey/B±6ey/B)=1076/B2(1+6*0.0026+(6*0.0014/B))

=1076/B2+25.82/B3

Thus, by equating

689.32+259.73/B=1076/B2+25.82/B3

229.78B3+86.58B2-1076B-25.82=0

By trial and error, B=2.0m

Footing Layout

Since the footing is 2m*2m, we have no overlapped footing. Thus all footing pad are
isolated.

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5.2 Footing Design

From category F-1 1493.68 KN

My c a
SAP out put , My=18.59 KN.m
Mx 2.0m
Mx=24.95 KN.m

Pd=1493.68 KN

B=2.0m
d 2.0m b

2.0m
i) Stress distribution

ex=My/P=18.59/1493.68=0.012m

ey=Mx/P=24.95/1493.68=0.017m

𝜎 all=Pd/A(1±6ex/B±6ey/B), for square footing of width B=2.0m

=1493.68/2*2(1±6*0.012/2±6*0.017/2)

𝜎 a=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=405.9 KN/m2

𝜎 b=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=367.82 KN/m2

𝜎 c=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=379.02 KN/m2

𝜎 d=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=340.93 KN/m2

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379.02 KN/m2 405.9 KN/m2

340.93 KN/m2
367.82 KN/m2

N.B: design stress is average of the above stress

distribution

𝜎 avg=(405.9 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+367.8 KN/m2)/4

=373.42 KN/m2.

ii) Depth for punching shear

According to EBCS-2,1995 art 4.7.6 the resistant of footing without punching shear
is given by:

Vrd=0.25 fctd K1 K2 U*d

Where, K1=1+50 𝜌 min≤1, 𝜌min=0.5/fyk=0.0017

K1=1+50*0.0017≥1

=1.085

K2=1.6-d≥1

fctd=0.21 fcd2/3=1.059

by substituting ,

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Vrd=0.25*1.059*1.085*(1.6-d)*(1.6+12d)*d

Vrd=735-61d+5057.36d2-3448.2d3

Punching shear;

2
Vp=Pd- 𝜎 avg(0.4+3d)

Vp=1493.68-373.42(0.4+3d)2

Vp=1433.93-896.21-3360.8d2……………….(2)

Equating eqn 1 and 2 and solving by tiral and error

d=0.347m

iii) Check„d‟ for maximum moment.

Mmax

𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m2

Mmax= 𝜎 avg*B(B-b/8)2, where B=pad width, b=column width

=373.42*2(2-0.4)2/8

=238.98 KN.m

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Mmax
d≥
0.8*fcd*B*kx*(1-0.4*0.448)

238.98
d≥
0.8*11.33*2000*0.448*(1-0.4*0.448)

d≥0.189m…………..safe!

iv) Check ‘d’ for wide beam shear

Shear force resistance capacity of concret;

Vc=0.25fctd K1 K2 bw*d…………..EBCS-2,1995. Art 4-5-3

- K1=1.085
- K2=1.6-d

=1. 6-0.347=1.25m

- Fctd=1059.34 Kpa

Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*1.25*2.0*0.347

Vc=251.42 KN

Wide shear beam, Vd;

𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m2

Vd= 𝜎 avg((B-b)/2-d)*B

N.B: maximum wide shear occurs at „d‟ distance from column face.

Vd=373.43((2-0.4)/2-0.347)*2.0

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Vd=336.078 KN

For safety Vc≥Vd

Vc=2151 KN<Vd=336.078 KN………….not safe

Revising „d‟ for wide beam shear

Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*(1.6-d)*2*d……………eqn 1

Vd=373.42((2-0.4)/2-d)*2………..eqn 2

Vc=Vd, solving by equating eqn 1 & 2

d=0.419m

overall depth, D=d+cover+ 𝜙/2, using cover=50mm, 𝜙=20mm

=419+50+20/2=479mm

Use, D=480mm

New, d=D-cover- 𝜙/2=480-50-20/2=420mm

V) Reinfocement design, Mmax=238.98 KN , as calculated above

Mmax/b 238.98/2
Km= = =26.02
d 0.42

Ks=4.00

As=KsM/d=4*238.98/0.42=2276 mm2

Asmin=𝜌minbd=0.0017*1000*420=1402.8 mm2

As>Asmin

Spacing, s=as*b/As , using 𝜙20

=137.96 mm

Use 𝜙20 c/c 130 mm.

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Rebar Detailing of the isolated footing pad

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5.3 Check for settlement

- Assume allowable total settlement of 75 mm for footing foundation.

𝛾b =18.0 KN/m3, 𝛾sat=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%

2 Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C‟=23 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=28, Gs=2.78,

𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m
E=20 Mpa, v=0.45

𝛾sat=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%

Cc=0.23, Cu=100 KN/m2, C‟=20 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=35, Gs=2.85, E=25 Mpa, v=0.5

e0=0.85, W=34%

Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C‟=40 KN/m2, 𝜙‟=38, Sr=82%, Gs=2.75, 𝛾sat=19.5

KN/m3, E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0

Hard Rock

1. Determination of primery consolidation settlement Q=1493.68 KN

i) Determine depth „Z‟ at whch there is no settlement
B=2.0m
N.B Assume stress decrease 50% at „Z‟
A=4.0m2
2
0.5*Q/A= 𝜎 avg(B*B)/(B+Z)

0.5*1493.68/4.0=373.42 (2*2)/(2+Z)2

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4+4Z+Z2=8

Z2+4Z-4=0

by solving quadratic ally, Z=0.83m

2=1

0.83=x

2x=0.83

X=0.415m

Stress at „Z‟; 𝜎o‟=average effective pressure before construction

𝜎o‟=𝛾 sath=20 KN/m3*(Df+Z), h=Df+z

=20 KN/m3*(2+0.83)

𝜎o‟=56.6KN/m2.

- ∆𝜎av‟=average increase in pressure after construction

∆𝜎av‟=1/6 (∆𝜎T+4∆𝜎m+∆𝜎b)

Where, ∆𝜎T=stress at footing level.

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∆𝜎m=stress at middle of „Z‟. Z/2=0.415

∆𝜎b=stress at bottom of layer

- ∆𝜎T= 𝜎av*B2/(B+Z)2, Z=0

=373.73 KN/m2

- ∆𝜎m=𝜎av*B2/(B+Z)2, Z=0.83/2=0.415
2 2
=373.73*2 /(2+0.415)
=256.32 KN/m2

- ∆𝜎b= 𝜎av*B2/(B+Z)2, Z=0.83

2 2
=373.73*2 /(2+0.83)
=186.66 KN/m2

Therefore, 𝜎av‟=1/ 6(373.73+4*256.32+186.66)

=236.28 KN/m2

Primery consolidation settlement. Sc(p);

Sc(p)=(Cc*H/(1+eo)) *log (𝜎o‟+∆𝜎av‟)/ 𝜎o‟

Where, Cc=0.18, Compression index.

eo=0.80, initial void ratio.

H=1.0m, Thickness of layer below footing pad

𝜎o‟=56.6 KN/m2,

∆𝜎av‟=236.28 KN/m2

Sc(p)=(0.18*1.0/(1+0.8)) *log (56.6+236.28)/56.6)

=0.0713m=71.3mm

Secondary Consilidation settlement;

- For our soil the secondary consolidation is not considered because the soil is in
organic & not highly platic.

Therefore, settlement, ST= Sc(p)=71.3mm

Since ST=71.3 mm<75mm=Sallowable. The isolated footing is safe.

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6. Bill of Quantity

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Item Description Unit QTY Rate Amount

1 EXCAVATION AND EARTH WORK

1.01
Site clearing and removing the top 200 mm thick soil m2 317.33 0.64 203.09
1.02 Bulk excavation in ordinary soil to a depth of 530mm
from reduced level. m3 119.75 31.76 3,803.26
1.03 Pit excavation in ordinary soil for footing to a depth not
exceeding2000mm from reduced level. m3 168.00 83.36 14,004.48
1.04 Trench excavation in ordinary soil for masonry
foundation to depth of 1000mm from reduced level.
m3 52.08 14.82 771.83
Fill around foundation and building in non expansive
1.05 material 80% from the site and 20% iselected materials
from outside well rolled and compact in layers not
exceeding 200 mm thick. m3 122.57 15.18 1,860.61
1.06 Fill around masonry from the site well rolled and
compacted in layers not exceeding 200 mm thick. m3 189.09 12.20 2,306.90
1.07
Caraway surplus excavated material to appropriate tip m3 254.68 132.07 33,635.59
Total Carried to Summary
56,585.76

2 CONCRETE WORK
2.01 50mm lean concrete quality C-5, 150 kg of cement/m3,

a)
Under footing m2 84.00 58.91 4,948.44
b)
Under grade beams m2 43.67 58.91 2,572.60
c)
Under ground slab m2 162.89 58.91 9,595.85
2.02 Reinforced concrete quality C-25,minimum cement
content of 360 kg of cement/m3 filled in to form work
and vibrated around rod reinforcement (formwork and
reinforcement measured separately)
-
a)
In footing m3 40.32 1850.59 74,615.79
b)
In Foundation column m3 6.51 1850.59 12,054.74

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c)
In grade beam m3 25.22 1850.59 46,671.88
e)
In 100mm thick ground floor slab m2 162.89 250 40,722.8
Total Carried to Summary 191,181.50
3 FORM WORK
3.01 Formwork shall be timbered or steel or a combination of
two, sufficient to contain the wet concrete without
leakage. Enough to support temporary loading and
pressure from placing Compaction or vibration without
displacement or appreciable deflection.

a)
To Footing pad m2 81.65 191.77 15,658.02
b)
To Foundation column m2 68.74 191.77 13,182.27
c)
To Grade beam m2 88.21 195.23 17,221.24
Total Carried to Summary
46,061.53

5 MASONRY WORK
5.01 300mm thick basaltic stone hardcore well rolled,
consolidated and blinded with crushed stone . m2 162.89 25.85 4,210.71
5.02 500 mm thick basaltic or equivalent type stone masonry
bedded in cement mortar(1:3) mix below ground surface.
m3 26.04 598.15 15,575.83
Total Carried to Summary
19,786.53
B.SUPERSTRUCTURE

1 CONCRETE WORK
1.01

C-25 reinforced concrete with a minimum cement

content of 360kg/m3 to be poured into formwork around
reinforcement bar (unless otherwise described. formwork
and reinforcement measured separately)
a)
In elevation columns m3 52.11 1850.59 96,434.24
b)
In floor beams m3 50.97 1850.59 94,324.54
c)
In top tie beam m3 7.65 1850.59 14,157.01
d)
In 150mm thick suspended slab m2 779.20 277.7 1,441,979.73
e)
stair with landing m3 11.65 1850.59 21,559.37
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Total Carried to Summary

1,668,454.93
2 FORM WORK
2.01 Provide, cut and fix in position sawn zigba wood or steel
formwork which ever appropriate.
a)
To elevation columns m2 484.61 202.92 98,337.06
b)
To floor beams m2 260.85 195.23 50,925.75
c)
To top tie beams m2 72.72 195.23 14,197.13
d)
To suspended slab m2 779.24 305.61 238,143.54
e)
stair with landing m2 123.65 191.77 23,712.36
Total Carried to Summary
425,315.83
3 Total required Re-bar
3.01 Mild steel reinforcement according to structural
drawings. Price includes cutting, bending, placing in
position and tying wire and required spacers. Labor cost
only.
a)
Dia. 8 deformed bar kg 8,886.84 30.54 271,404.09
b)
Dia. 10 deformed bar kg 2,173.55 30.54 66,380.22
c)
Dia. 12 deformed bar kg 1,024.25 30.54 31,280.60
d)
Dia. 14 deformed bar kg 710.51 30.54 21,698.98
e)
Dia. 16 deformed bar kg 1,601.67 30.54 48,915
f)
Dia. 18 deformed bar kg 1,474.60 30.54 45,034.28
g)
Dia. 20deformed bar kg 4,949.38 30.54 151,154.04
h)
Dia. 24deformed bar kg 4,270.65 30.54 130.426.65
i)
Dia. 28deformed bar kg 9,512.44 30.54 290,509.94
j)
Dia. 32deformed bar kg 1,387.13 30.54 42,362.95
Total Carried to Summary
1,099,165.75
4 BLOCK WORK
Class B, 190mm thick HCB wall which can satisfy the
designed strength , bedded in cement mortar (1:3).Price
shall include mortar bed m2 1,440.42 262.95 378,758.44
4.02 Ditto item 4.01 but 140mm thick m2

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497.10 207.78 103,287.44

Total Carried to Summary
482,045.88

5 ROOFING
5.01 Roof cover in precoated or galvanized EGA - 300,
0.4mm thick fixed to steel purlins,price shall include ridge
cap, UV resistance washers and G-28 flat sheet dev.
Length 330 mm Ridge cap. m2 243.93 158.66 38,701.93
5.02 G-28 Galvanized sheet metal gutter of dev. Length
700mm price includes two coats of anti-rust and
synthetic paint ml 71.86 40.94 2,941.95
Total Carried to Summary
41,643.88

6 CARPENTRY & JOINERY

6.01 Supply and fix 8 mm thick chip wood ceilings. Price
include 40 x 50 mm zigba wood battens with c/c spacing
of 600 mm both ways, corner list and all other necessary
accessories to complete the work inciuding40 x 50 mm
zigba wooden ceiling battens with c/c spacing of 600 mm
both ways m2 194.81 72.68 14,158.79
zigba wooden ceiling battens with c/c spacing of 600
mm both ways
Total Carried to Summary
14,158.79

7 METAL WORK
7.01 Metal window and doors made of 38x1.5mm LTZ profiles,
price include approved quality locks and all iron mongry
works, two coats of anti rust, three coats of synthetic
paint, 1mm thick ribbed sheet and door stopper.

7.02 Doors

D1-size900x2750mm pcs 6 1,984 11,904.00

D2-size700x2750mm pcs 2 1,540 3,080.00

D3-size900x1850mm pcs 28 1,328 37,184.00

D4-size700x1850mm pcs
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30 1,032 30,960.00
7.03 Window
a)
W1-size 800x1250mm pcs 5 800 4,000.00
b)
W2- size 1500x1900mm pcs 15 2,280 34,200.00
c)
W3- size1300x2600mm pcs 3 2,704 8,112.00
d)
W4-size1350x1750mm pcs 1 1,888 1,888.00
e)
W5-size1900x2600mm pcs 8 3,952 31,616.00
f)
W6-size1900x4300mm pcs 1 6,536 6,536.00
7.04 Top Window
a)
TW1 size 600x1000mm pcs 53 480 25,440.00
Total Carried to Summary
194,920.00

8 STRUCTURE STEEL WORK

Supply, fabricate and mount steel truss according to the
structural drawing .Price shall include one coat of
antirust and two coats of syntactic enamel painting and
all other necessary accessories.
8.01 RHS TRUSS
40X40x1.5mm. kg 383.73 43.35 16,634.96
8.02 RHS lattice Purlins
a) 20x20x1mm kg 144.768 43.35 6,275.69
b) 12x12x0.8mm kg 56.95 43.35 2,468.6
Total Carried to Summary 19,436.93

9 FINISHING
9.01 Apply three coats of plastering in cement mortar
(1:3)Price shall include exposed surface of beams &
column,pre-cleaning and preparation of the surface.
a)
To wall surface m² 3,875.05 80.65 312,522.78
c)
To concrete ceiling. m² 584.43 94.30 55,111.75
9.02 Supply and lay terrazzo tile flooring. The pattern of the
tile and the entire work shall be approved by the
engineer. Price shall include cement mortar (1:3) bed and
grouting. m² 365.66 85.55 31,282.21

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9.03 Supply and lay marble flooring. The pattern of the marble
and the entire work shall be approved by the engineer.
Price shall include cement mortar (1:3) bed and grouting.
m² 94.09 267.11 25,132.38
9.04 Supply and lay pvc tile flooring. The pattern of the tile
and the entire work shall be approved by the engineer. m² 190.55 76.20 14,519.91
9.05 Supply and lay ceramic tile flooring. The pattern of the
tile and the entire work shall be approved by the
engineer. Price shall include cement mortar (1:3) bed and
grouting. m² 129.93 245.87 31,945.89
9.06 50 mm thick smooth finished cement screed(1:3) floor
finish with glass crack protection. Price include glass. All
as per engineers instruction.
m2 190.55 39.00 7,431.45

Total Carried to Summary 477,946.37

10 PAINTING
10 Apply three coats of plastic emulsion paint. Price shall
include pre - cleaning & preparation of the surface.

a) To wall surface.
m2 3,875.05 9.06 35,107.95
b)
To RC ceiling. m2 584.43 10.34 6,043.01
c)
To chip wood ceiling. m2 194.81 10.34 2,014.34
Total Carried to Summary
43,165.29

11 GLAZING
11 Supply and fix 4 mm thick clear sheet glass to metal
beads and puttied with approved quality of putty.
m² 249.60 218.84 54,622.46

Total Carried to Summary 54,622.46

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12 SANITARY EQUIPMENT (FIXTURES)

12

Supply and fix hand wash basins made of white vitreous

china as per the technical specificattion & complete with
the followings :
- lever action chrome plated mixing valve/water tap/
- Brass smell trap
- Heavey duty flexible pipes for a working pressure of
4bars or as per technical specification requirment.
- Chrome plated chains,with plug
Fixing shall be on wall with brass/stainless steel screws,
supported with concealed angle iron or similar as
required.
Price shall include all assistance civil works.
Type : Tabor ceramic with pedstal stand
Size : 500 x 400 mm /approximate size/ pcs 25 556.83 13,920.75

-
12 Supply and fix shower units made of slip resistant
enamelled steel with corner outlet , comlete with
approved quality adjustable shower head, chrome plated
lever action mixing valve, brass chrome plated waste
drainage outlet, brass chrome plated P-smell trap and
with all other necessary accessories.
Size: 700 x 700 mm
pcs 16 3,607.50 57,720.00

Total Carried to Summary 87,454.00

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Item Description Unit QTY

Rate amount

BILL OF QUANTITY BUILDING TYPE

SITE : ADAMA

A. SUB-STRUCTURE
1 Excavation and Earth work Birr 56585.76
2 Concrete work Birr 237,243.33
3 Masonry work Birr 19786.33

SUB-TOTAL A Birr 313,615.62

B.SUPER -STRUCTURE
1 Concrete work Birr 1,668,454.93

2 Block work Birr 482,045.88

3 Roofing Birr 41643.88
4 Carpentery&Joinery Birr 14158.79
5 Metal work Birr 194920
6 Structural steel work Birr 25,379.24
7 Finishing Birr 477946.37
8 Painting Birr 43165.29
9 Glazing Birr 54622.46

SUB-TOTAL B Birr 4,526,818.44

C. UTILITIES
1 Sanitary installation Birr 87454

SUB-TOTAL C Birr 87454

GRAND-TOTAL= A+B+C Birr 4,927,888.06

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Conclusion
In the project we have observed how earth quake load consideration in a
design affects the reinforcement provision of frame sections. The SAP
analysis out put of our frame using COMB1(1.3DL + 1.6LL) and
COMB4(0.75COMB1 + EQx) shows that the moment and shear values from
COMB4(considering earth quake) are very huge relative to COMB1(without
earth quake consideration). And this huge values from COMB4 increases the
amount of reinforcement needed for the frame sections and this intern
increases the total cost of the project. From this observation we concluded
that the consideration of earth quake in the design of buildings incurs a great
cost of reinforcement bar and this might be the reason why most of the
buildings in the capital city are not designed for earth quake (from an article
on Addis Admas News paper).

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Recommendation

 All the works especially the concrete work should be done and supervised with great care to
attain class-I work
Job-quality requirement.

 All the structural members should be built as per the design.

 The quality of material to be used for construction should fulfill the specification given in the
design.

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Reference

 Ethiopian Building Code Standard 1, 2, 3, 7, & 8 – 1995.

 ESCP-1 ,1983
 Kality steel industry manual of cold framed welded structural &
furniture steel tubing

 Design of reinforced concrete,module-1 by Yemane Addis

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