INFORMATICS PRACTICES (065)

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS

Q.1. Mr. Ankit is working in an organisation as data analyst. He uses Python Pandas and Matplotlib for the
same. He got a dataset of the passengers for the year 2010 to 2012 for January, March and December. His
manager wants certain information from him, but he is facing some problems. Help him by answering few
questions given below:

Code to create the above data frame:

import pandas as ____________ #Statement 1
data={"Year":[2010,2010,2012,2010,2012],"Month":["Jan","Mar","Jan","Dec","Dec"]
,"Passengers":[25,50,35,55,65]}
df=pd.____________________(data) #Statement 2
print(df)

i. Choose the right code from the following for statement 1.

i. pd
ii. df
iii. data
iv. p

Answer: (i) pd
ii. Choose the right code from the following for the statement 2.
i. Dataframe
ii. DataFrame
iii. Series
 iv. Dictionary
Answer: (ii) DataFrame
iii. Choose the correct statement/ method for the required output:
(5,3)

i. df.index
ii. df.shape()
iii. df.shape
iv. df.size

Answer: (iii) df.shape

iv. He wants to print the details of "January" month along with the number of passengers, Identify the correct
statement:

i. df.loc[['Month','Passengers']][df['Month']=='Jan']
ii. df[['Month','Passengers']][df['Month']=='Jan']
iii. df.iloc[['Month','Passengers']][df['Month']=='Jan']
iv. df(['Month','Passengers']][df['Month']=='Jan')

Answer: (ii) df[['Month','Passengers']][df['Month']=='Jan']

v. Mr. Ankit wants to change the index of the Data Frame and the output for the same is given below. Identify
the correct statement to change the index.

i. df.index[]=["Air India","Indigo","Spicejet","Jet","Emirates"]
ii. df.index["Air India","Indigo","Spicejet","Jet","Emirates"]
 iii. df.index=["Air India","Indigo","Spicejet","Jet","Emirates"]
iv. df.index()=["Air India","Indigo","Spicejet","Jet","Emirates"]

Answer: (iii) df.index=["Air India","Indigo","Spicejet","Jet","Emirates"]

Q.2.
Mr. Sharma is working in a game development industry and he was comparing the given chart on the basis of
the rating of the various games available on the play store.

He is trying to write a code to plot the graph. Help Mr. Sharma to fill in the blanks of the code and get the
desired output.

import__________________________ #Statement 1
Games=["Subway Surfer","Temple Run","Candy Crush","Bottle Shot","Runner
Best"]
Rating=[4.2,4.8,5.0,3.8,4.1]
plt.______________(Games,Rating) #Statement 2
plt.xlabel("Games")
plt.______________("Rating") #Statement 3
plt._______________ #Statement 4

i. Choose the right code from the following for statement 1.

i. matplotlib as plt
ii. pyplot as plt
 iii. matplotlib.pyplot as plt
iv. matplotlib.plt as pyplot

v. Answer. (iii) matplotlib.pyplot as plt

ii. Identify the name of the function that should be used in statement 2 to plot the above graph.
i. line()
ii. bar()
iii. hist()
iv. barh()

Answer:(ii) bar()

iii. Choose the correct option for the statement 3.

i. title("Rating")
ii. ytitle("Rating")
iii. ylabel("Rating")
iv. yaxis("Rating")

Answer: (iii) ylabel("Rating”)

iv. Choose the right function/method from the following for the statement 4.
i. display()
ii. print()
iii. bar()
iv. show()

Answer: (iv) show()

v. In case Mr. Sharma wants to change the above plot to the any other shape, which statement, should he change.
i. Statement 1
ii. Statement 2
iii. Statement 3
iv. Statement 4
Answer: Statement 2
 Q.3.A School in Delhi uses database management system to store student details. The school maintains a
database 'school_record' under which there are two tables.

Student Table : Maintains general details about every student enrolled in school.
StuLibrary Table : To store details of issued books. BookID is the unique identification number issued to
each book. Minimum issue duration of a book is one Day.

i. Identify the SQL Query which displays the data of StuLibrary table in ascending order of Student-
ID.
i) Select * from StuLibrary Order By BookID
ii) Select * from StuLibrary Order By StuID
iii) Select * from StuLibrary Order By StuID ASC
iv) Select * from StuLibrary Order By StuID DESC

Choose the correct option:

a. Both Query i) and iv) will display the desired data.
b. Both Query i) and ii) will display the desired data.
c. Both Query iii) and iv) will display the desired data.
d. Both Query ii) and iii) will display the desired data.

ii. The Primary Key for StuLibrary Table is/are …….

a. BookID
b. BookID,StuID
c. BookID,Issued_date
d.Issued_date

iii. Which of the following SQL Query will fetch ID of those issued books which have not been
returned?
a. SELECT BookID from StuLibrary where BookID is NULL;
 b. SELECT BookID from StuLibrary where StuID is NULL;
c. SELECT BookID from StuLibrary where Issued_date is NULL;
d. SELECT BookID from StuLibrary where Return_date is NULL;

iv. The Alternate Key for Student Table will be ……….

a. StuName
b. StuContact
c. StuAadhar
d. StuClass

v. Which of the following SQL Query will display dates on which number of issued books is greater
than 5?
a. SELECT Issued_date from StuLibrary GROUP BY Issued_datewhere COUNT(*)>5;
b. SELECT Issued_date from StuLibrary GROUP BY Return_datehaving count(*)>5
c. SELECT Issued_date from StuLibrary GROUP BY Issued_datehaving count(*)>5
d. SELECT Issued_date from StuLibrary GROUP BY Return_datewhere COUNT(*)>5

Solutions:
I. d) Both Query ii) and iii) will display the desired data.
II. c) BookID,Issued_date
III. d) SELECT BookID from StuLibrary where Return_date is NULL;
IV. c) StuAadhar
V. c) SELECT Issued_date from StuLibrary GROUP BY Issued_datehaving count(*)>5

Q. 4.
Tejasvi Sethi, a car dealer has stored the details of all cars in her showroom in a table called CARMARKET.
The table CARMARKET has attributes CARCODE which is a primary key, CARNAME, COMPANY,
COLOR, COST (in lakh rupees) of the car and DOM which is the Date of Manufacture of the car.

Answer any four questions based on the table CARMARKET from the below mentioned questions.

Table: CARMARKET

CARCODE CARNAME COMPANY COLOR COST DOM

C01 BALENO SUZUKI BLUE 5.90 2019-11-07
CO2 INDIGO TATA SILVER 12.90 2020-10-15
C03 GLC MERCEDES WHITE 62.38 2020-01-20
C04 A6 AUDI RED 58.55 2018-12-29
 C05 INNOVA TOYOTA BLACK 32.82 2017-11-10
C06 WAGON-R SUZUKI WHITE 12.11 2016-11-11
C07 BREZZA SUZUKI GOLDEN 9.80 2016-10-03

Choose the correct SQL query to do the following (for parts 1 to 4)

i. Display the carname along with the charges rounded off to 1 digit afterdecimal place.
a. Select carname,round(cost) from carmarket;
b. Select carname,round.cost(1) from carmarket;
c. Select carname,round.cost() from carmarket;
d. Select carname, round(cost,1) from carmarket;

CORRECT ANSWER – d

ii. Display the carname, color and position of the character ‘E’ in the color ofall the cars.
a. select carname,color from carmarket where color like “%E%”;
b. select carname,color,instr(color,'E') from carmarket;
c. select carname,color from carmarket where color = “%E%”;
d. select carname,color,substr(color,1,’E’) from carmarket;

CORRECT ANSWER – b

iii. Display the carname ,name of the company in lower case of all cars whoseyear (of dom) is 2020.
a. select carname,lcase(company) from carmarket where year(dom) = 2020;
b. select carname,lcase(company) from carmarket where yearof(dom) like'2020%';
c. select carname,lower(company) from carmarket where dom from'2020-01-01' to '2020-
12-31';
d. select carname,lower(company) from carmarket where yearfrom(dom) =2020;

CORRECT ANSWER - a

iv. Display the number of cars manufactured each year.

a. select count(*),year(dom) from carmarket where year(dom) = distinct;
b. select count(*),year(dom) from carmarket group by year(dom);
c. select count(carmarket),year(dom) from carmarket group by year(dom);
d. select count(distinct *),year(dom) from carmarket group by year(dom);

CORRECT ANSWER - b

v. What is the cardinality and degree of the table CARMARKET?