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Report Writing: Unit-7
What is a Report?
● A report is a written account of
observations, actions, or investigations. ● It is systematic and well-organized. ● Used for assessment and skill development in the workplace. Types of Reports
● Newspaper Report: Published in
newspapers. ● Magazine Report: Written for school magazines. Purpose of Report Writing ● Present and discuss research findings. ● Provide rationale, method, findings, discussion, and conclusions. ● Enable others to repeat the research. Types of Report Writing ● Science Reports: Focus on hypotheses or research questions. ● Business Reports: Investigate topics to advise clients or organizations. ● Case Studies: Exemplify a particular point related to a person, organization, or event. Process of Writing a Report ● Analyze the assignment task. ● Establish purpose and scope; identify audience. ● Prepare a draft plan using headings. ● Investigate prior research. ● Design and plan your research. ● Conduct your research. ● Analyze the results. ● Write first draft. ● Redraft as needed. ● Proofread. ● Submit. ● Reflect on feedback. Characteristics of a Good Report ● Precision: Clear purpose. ● Accuracy of Facts: Based on accurate information. ● Relevancy: Facts should be relevant. ● Simple Language: Avoid vague words. ● Conciseness: Maximum information with minimum words. ● Grammatical: Free from errors. ● Unbiased Recommendation: Impartial and objective. ● Clarity: Proper arrangement of facts. ● Presentation: Attractive structure and style. ● Complete Information: Important and analyzed information. Precision in Report Writing ● Clear and definite purpose. ● Directs investigation, analysis, and recommendations. ● Provides unity and value. Accuracy of Facts
● Based on accurate facts.
● Inaccurate information leads to wrong decisions. ● Ensures achievement of organizational goals. Relevancy in Report Writing ● Facts should be accurate and relevant. ● Avoids confusion and misleading information. Simple Language
● Use simple, clear language.
● Avoid vague and unclear words. ● Self-explanatory message. Conciseness in Report Writing ● Transmit maximum information with minimum words. ● Avoid unnecessary details. ● Include significant and necessary information. Grammatical Accuracy ● Free from grammatical errors. ● Faulty sentences can change meaning. ● Ensures clarity and understanding. Unbiased Recommendations ● Recommendations should be impartial and objective. ● Logical conclusions from investigation and analysis. Clarity in Report Writing ● Proper arrangement of facts. ● Clear purpose, sources, findings, and recommendations. ● Ensures effective communication. Effective Presentation ● Attractive structure, content, language, and style. ● Clear impression on the reader. Complete Information
● Important and analyzed information.
● Avoids useless or vague information. Final Thoughts on Report Writing ● Summary reflects the whole picture. ● Helps in decision-making. ● Effective and fruitful reports achieve goals.