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Learn Next.js_ Next.js Server Components Cheatsheet _ Codecademy

Next.js Cheatsheet

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Vikas Kushwaha
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11 views

Learn Next.js_ Next.js Server Components Cheatsheet _ Codecademy

Next.js Cheatsheet

Uploaded by

Vikas Kushwaha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheatsheets / Learn Next.

js

Next.js Server Components

Hybrid Rendering

Next.js applications offer patterns to combine Server and // Example of using Client and Server
Client Components for managing static and dynamic
Components together
content effectively.
Client Components can be directly imported into import ClientComponent from
Server Components. './ClientComponent';
Server Components must be passed into Client
Components as props for decoupled rendering.
export default function ServerComponent()
{
return (
<div>
<ClientComponent />
</div>
);
}
Integration of Server within Client Components

In Next.js, Server Components cannot be directly // ClientComponent.tsx


imported into Client Component modules. Instead, they
'use client';
should be passed through a prop for independent
rendering. This decoupled approach ensures that server-
side logic remains separate from client-side execution. export default function ClientComponent({
children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
{
return <div>{children}</div>;
}

// Page.tsx
import ClientComponent from
'./ClientComponent.tsx';
import ServerComponent from
'./ServerComponent.tsx';

export default function Page() {


return (
<ClientComponent>
<ServerComponent />
</ClientComponent>
)
}

Next.js Server Components

In Next.js, Server Components, also referred to as React


Server Components (RSCs), are the default component
type. They optimize load times and enhance SEO
efficiency by rendering on the server.
Rendering Server Components

Server Components are rendered through a server-client


coordination process.
When a request is received:
Next.js configures the environment for route-
specific React components.
Rendering work is segmented into smaller units,
or chunks, based on route segments.
Chunks are converted into the React Server
Component Payload (RSC Payload).
The server sends the HTML and RSC Payload to
the client.
Upon receiving the rendering data, React utilizes
the RSC Payload to update the browser’s DOM,
synchronizing server-rendered components with
their client-side counterparts.
Client Components are loaded and made
interactive through JavaScript hydration.

Rendering Strategies

Next.js offers three rendering strategies: static, dynamic,


and streaming. These strategies enable efficient content
distribution, real-time content generation, and improved
load times, respectively. Developers can adjust settings to
balance between serving static and dynamic responses.

Static Rendering

Static rendering in Next.js pre-generates pages at build


time and can be cached and distributed via a CDN. This
approach efficiently caches content, reducing server
load, and is ideal for static, unchanging content.
Dynamic Rendering

Dynamic rendering in Next.js generates real-time content


per request, making it suitable for personalized or time-
sensitive content. However, this approach may slow
response time due to its resource-intensive nature.

Streaming in Next.js

Streaming in Next.js enhances load times by progressively


sending UI chunks to the client. This feature allows users
to interact with parts of the page as they become
available. It’s especially useful for pages with delayed data
fetching, enabling immediate display of available content.

Server Components Implementation

In Next.js, implementing Server Components involves import React from 'react';


creating a React component, with Next.js automatically
handling the server-side rendering process.
// Server Component for displaying item
details
export default function ItemDetails({
itemId }: { itemId: ItemIdType }) {
return (
<div>
<h2>Item: {itemId.name}</h2>
</div>
);
}
Benefits of Server Components

Server Components in Next.js offer multiple advantages:


They execute server-side, reducing client-side
load by excluding them from the JavaScript
bundle.
They fetch data server-side, optimizing
application performance by offloading tasks to the
server.
Server Components transmit only necessary
output to the client, enhancing efficiency and
reducing bandwidth consumption.

Suspense with Fallback Components

React Suspense and Fallback Components, when used import { Suspense } from 'react';
alongside Next.js Server Components, enable developers
to define custom Suspense Boundaries. This enhances
user interaction by suspending rendering during loading // Define a fallback component
and displaying placeholders like loaders or skeleton const FallbackComponent = () =>
screens.
<p>Loading...</p>;

function MyComponent() {
return (
<Suspense fallback={<FallbackComponent
/>}>
...
</Suspense>
);
}

Roles of Server and Client Components

Server Components efficiently handle data and backend


interactions, while Client Components focus on
interactivity and state management. Understanding and
applying these distinct roles optimizes server-side
efficiency and user experience in Next.js applications.
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