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16 16 Int Range 16 Range 16: Import As Import As For in For in

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15 views14 pages

16 16 Int Range 16 Range 16: Import As Import As For in For in

Uploaded by

Dounia Grari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


A = np.zeros((16, 16), dtype=int)
for i in range(16):
for j in range(16):
A[i, j] = i * j
plt.imshow(A, cmap='gray')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

B = np.zeros((128, 128), dtype=int)


for i in range(128):
for j in range(128):
B[i, j] = i + j
plt.imshow(B, cmap='gray')
plt.colorbar()
plt.title("Matrice 128x128 ")
plt.xlabel("Colonnes")
plt.ylabel("Lignes")
plt.show()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

C = np.zeros((32, 32, 3), dtype=np.uint8)


C[:, :, 0] = 255
C[16, :, 0] = 255
C[16, :, 1] = 185
C[16, :, 2] = 15

plt.imshow(C)
plt.title("Matrice C ")
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import io

image_path = 'lena1.jpg'
A = io.imread(image_path, as_gray=True)
colormaps = [
'gist_yarg', 'spring', 'gray', 'pink', 'gist_heat',
'cool', 'hot', 'afmhot' ]
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 15))
for i, cmap in enumerate(colormaps, start=1):
plt.subplot(4, 4, i)
plt.imshow(A, cmap=cmap)
plt.title(cmap)
plt.axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
img = io.imread("Coucher.jpg")
red_channel = img[:, :, 0]
green_channel = img[:, :, 1]
blue_channel = img[:, :, 2]

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))
plt.subplot(1, 3, 1)
plt.imshow(red_channel, cmap='gray')
plt.title("Canal Rouge")

plt.subplot(1, 3, 2)
plt.imshow(green_channel, cmap='gray')
plt.title("Canal Vert")

plt.subplot(1, 3, 3)
plt.imshow(blue_channel, cmap='gray')
plt.title("Canal Bleu")
plt.show()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import io

img = io.imread("texte.bmp", as_gray=True)


profilH = img[img.shape[0] // 2, :]
profilV = img[:, img.shape[1] // 2]

plt.figure(0)
plt.plot(profilV, label="Profil vertical")
plt.title("Profil vertical")
plt.xlabel("la colonne")
plt.ylabel("Intensité")
plt.legend()

plt.figure(1)
plt.plot(profilH, label="Profil horizontal")
plt.title("Profil horizontal")
plt.xlabel(" la ligne")
plt.ylabel("Intensité")
plt.legend()

plt.show()
projectionHorizontale = np.sum(img, axis=0)
projectionVerticale = np.sum(img, axis=1)

plt.figure(2)
plt.plot(projectionHorizontale, label="Projection horizontale")
plt.title("Projection horizontale")
plt.xlabel("Colonnes")
plt.ylabel("Somme des intensités")
plt.legend()

plt.figure(3)
plt.plot(projectionVerticale, label="Projection verticale")
plt.title("Projection verticale")
plt.xlabel("Lignes")
plt.ylabel("Somme des intensités")
plt.legend()

plt.show()
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('uro_irm.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)


myhist, bins = np.histogram(img.ravel(), 256, [0, 255])

plt.hist(img.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])


plt.title('Histogramme de l\'image')
plt.show()
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('lena1.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)


myhist, bins = np.histogram(img.ravel(), 256, [0, 255])

plt.hist(img.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])


plt.title('Histogramme de l\'image')
plt.show()
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('lena1.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)


img_added = cv2.add(img, 50)
img_subtracted = cv2.subtract(img, 50)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))

plt.subplot(3, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Image originale')

plt.subplot(3, 2, 2)
plt.hist(img.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])
plt.title('Histogramme original')

plt.subplot(3, 2, 3)
plt.imshow(img_added, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Image après ajout')

plt.subplot(3, 2, 4)
plt.hist(img_added.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])
plt.title('Histogramme après ajout')

plt.subplot(3, 2, 5)
plt.imshow(img_subtracted, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Image après soustraction')

plt.subplot(3, 2, 6)
plt.hist(img_subtracted.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])
plt.title('Histogramme après soustraction')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img_obama = cv2.imread('obama.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)


img_obama2 = cv2.imread('obama2.jpeg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)
plt.hist(img_obama.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])
plt.title('Histogramme - Obama')
plt.subplot(2, 2, 2)

plt.hist(img_obama2.ravel(), 256, [0, 256])


plt.title('Histogramme - Obama2')

mean_obama = np.mean(img_obama)
std_dev_obama = np.std(img_obama)
variance_obama = np.var(img_obama)

mean_obama2 = np.mean(img_obama2)
std_dev_obama2 = np.std(img_obama2)
variance_obama2 = np.var(img_obama2)

contrast_obama = (np.max(img_obama) - np.min(img_obama)) /


(np.max(img_obama) + np.min(img_obama))
contrast_obama2 = (np.max(img_obama2) - np.min(img_obama2)) /
(np.max(img_obama2) + np.min(img_obama2))

print(f"Image Obama:")
print(f" - NdG moyen: {mean_obama}")
print(f" - Variance: {variance_obama}")
print(f" - Ecart-type: {std_dev_obama}")
print(f" - Constraste (C): {contrast_obama}")

print(f"\nImage Obama2:")
print(f" - NdG moyen: {mean_obama2}")
print(f" - Variance: {variance_obama2}")
print(f" - Ecart-type: {std_dev_obama2}")
print(f" - Constraste (C): {contrast_obama2}")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

<ipython-input-15-0ec749407653>:26: RuntimeWarning: overflow


encountered in scalar add
contrast_obama2 = (np.max(img_obama2) - np.min(img_obama2)) /
(np.max(img_obama2) + np.min(img_obama2))

Image Obama:
- NdG moyen: 82.69898062136868
- Variance: 4582.040060309138
- Ecart-type: 67.69076791047017
- Constraste (C): 1.0

Image Obama2:
- NdG moyen: 126.36594407530454
- Variance: 386.5990057532402
- Ecart-type: 19.662121089883467
- Constraste (C): 4.6
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('texte.bmp')
img_inverted = 255 - img

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.title("Image originale (NdG)")

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.imshow(img_inverted, cmap='gray')
plt.title("Image inversée (NdG)")

plt.show()

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