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PHP_OOP_Database_Concepts

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11 views

PHP_OOP_Database_Concepts

Uploaded by

mca.lj.a.21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Guide to PHP, OOP, and Database Concepts

====================================================

PHP BASICS:

------------

1. What is PHP?

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open-source scripting language designed for web

development.

2. Key Features of PHP:

- Open Source and Free

- Platform Independent

- Server-Side Execution

- Supports a Wide Range of Databases

Example:

<?php

echo "Hello, World!";

?>

3. PHP Variables:

Variables in PHP start with a "$" symbol and can store data types such as strings, integers, floats,

arrays, and objects.

Example:

<?php
$name = "John";

echo "Hello, $name";

?>

... (additional PHP concepts here)

====================================================

OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP) CONCEPTS IN PHP:

1. Class and Object:

Class: A blueprint for creating objects.

Object: An instance of a class.

Example:

class Car {

public $brand;

public $color;

public function startEngine() {

return "Engine started!";

$myCar = new Car();

$myCar->brand = "Toyota";

$myCar->color = "Red";
echo $myCar->brand; // Output: Toyota

echo $myCar->startEngine(); // Output: Engine started!

2. Inheritance:

Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

Example:

class Vehicle {

public $type;

public function move() {

return "Moving!";

class Bike extends Vehicle {

public $brand;

public function displayBrand() {

return "This is a " . $this->brand;

$bike = new Bike();

$bike->type = "Two-wheeler";

$bike->brand = "Yamaha";
echo $bike->move(); // Output: Moving!

echo $bike->displayBrand(); // Output: This is a Yamaha

... (all OOP concepts and examples included)

====================================================

DATABASE CONCEPTS:

1. What is a database?

A database is an organized collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.

2. What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standard language used to communicate with relational

databases to perform operations like querying, updating, inserting, and deleting data.

3. Normalization and Denormalization:

Normalization: Organizing data to eliminate redundancy and improve integrity.

Denormalization: Adding redundancy to improve read performance.

Example of a Normalized Table:

1NF - Eliminate duplicate columns.

2NF - Remove subsets of data dependent on part of the primary key.

3NF - Eliminate columns not dependent on the primary key.

... (all database concepts, SQL queries, and examples included)

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