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A-JAVA-Introduction

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A-JAVA-Introduction

Uploaded by

jahanzaiblidb
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA

Java is a high-level programming language originally developed by Sun Microsystems and released
in 1995. Java runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of
UNIX. This tutorial gives a complete understanding of Java. This reference will take you through
simple and practical approaches while learning Java Programming language.

JAVA OVERVIEW
Java programming language was originally developed by Sun Microsystems which was initiated
by James Gosling and released in 1995 as core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform
(Java 1.0 [J2SE]).

The latest release of the Java Standard Edition is Java SE 8. With the advancement of Java and
its widespread popularity, multiple configurations were built to suit various types of platforms.
For example: J2EE for Enterprise Applications, J2ME for Mobile Applications.

The new J2 versions were renamed as Java SE, Java EE, and Java ME respectively. Java is
guaranteed to be Write Once, Run Anywhere.

Java is −

 Object Oriented − In Java, everything is an Object. Java can be easily extended since it is based on
the Object model.
 Platform Independent − Unlike many other programming languages including C and C++, when
Java is compiled, it is not compiled into platform specific machine, rather into platform independent
byte code. This byte code is distributed over the web and interpreted by the Virtual Machine (JVM)
on whichever platform it is being run on.
 Simple − Java is designed to be easy to learn. If you understand the basic concept of OOP Java, it
would be easy to master.
 Secure − With Java's secure feature it enables to develop virus-free, tamper-free systems.
Authentication techniques are based on public-key encryption.
 Architecture-neutral − Java compiler generates an architecture-neutral object file format, which
makes the compiled code executable on many processors, with the presence of Java runtime system.
 Portable − Being architecture-neutral and having no implementation dependent aspects of the
specification makes Java portable. Compiler in Java is written in ANSI C with a clean portability
boundary, which is a POSIX subset.
 Robust − Java makes an effort to eliminate error prone situations by emphasizing mainly on compile
time error checking and runtime checking.
 Multithreaded − With Java's multithreaded feature it is possible to write programs that can perform
many tasks simultaneously. This design feature allows the developers to construct interactive
applications that can run smoothly.
 Interpreted − Java byte code is translated on the fly to native machine instructions and is not stored
anywhere. The development process is more rapid and analytical since the linking is an incremental
and light-weight process.
 High Performance − With the use of Just-In-Time compilers, Java enables high performance.
 Distributed − Java is designed for the distributed environment of the internet.
 Dynamic − Java is considered to be more dynamic than C or C++ since it is designed to adapt to an
evolving environment. Java programs can carry extensive amount of run-time information that can be
used to verify and resolve accesses to objects on run-time.

History of Java
James Gosling initiated Java language project in June 1991 for use in one of his many set-top
box projects. The language, initially called ‘Oak’ after an oak tree that stood outside Gosling's
office, also went by the name ‘Green’ and ended up later being renamed as Java, from a list of
random words.

Sun released the first public implementation as Java 1.0 in 1995. It promised Write Once, Run
Anywhere (WORA), providing no-cost run-times on popular platforms.

On 13 November, 2006, Sun released much of Java as free and open source software under the
terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL).

On 8 May, 2007, Sun finished the process, making all of Java's core code free and open-source,
aside from a small portion of code to which Sun did not hold the copyright.

Tools You Will Need


For performing the examples discussed in this tutorial, you will need a Pentium 200-MHz
computer with a minimum of 64 MB of RAM (128 MB of RAM recommended).

You will also need the following softwares −

 Linux 7.1 or Windows xp/7/8 operating system

 NetBeans

 Eclipse
 Java JDK 8

 Microsoft Notepad or any other text editor

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