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Research variables

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geophrey kajoki
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33 views

Research variables

Uploaded by

geophrey kajoki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research variables are the characteristics or attributes that a researcher measures, manipulates, or

controls in a study to examine the relationships between them. They are the building blocks of research
and are essential for testing hypotheses and answering research questions.

There are several types of research variables, including:

1. Independent variables: These are the variables that a researcher manipulates or changes to observe
its effect on another variable. They are also known as predictor or explanatory variables.

2. Dependent variables: These are the variables that a researcher measures or observes to see how they
are affected by changes in the independent variable. They are also known as outcome or response
variables.

3. Moderator variables: These are variables that can influence the strength or direction of the
relationship between the independent and dependent variables. They can also affect the effect of the
independent variable on the dependent variable.

4. Mediator variables: These are variables that explain the process or mechanism through which the
independent variable affects the dependent variable.

5. Control variables: These are variables that a researcher holds constant or controls to ensure that they
do not affect the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

Understanding research variables is crucial for designing a study, selecting appropriate research
methods, and interpreting the results. By carefully selecting and measuring the variables of interest,
researchers can gain valuable insights into the phenomena they are studying and contribute to the
advancement of knowledge in their field.

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