Math 2552 – Di↵erential Equations – Spring 2024 Worksheet 28

Numerical Methods: Euler, Improved Euler, and Runge-Kutta (8.1-8.3)

1. Consider y 0 = 2 3t + 5y, y(0) = 0.3.

Find approximate values of the solution at t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3.

(a) Use Euler’s method with h = 0.1

(b) Use the improved Euler’s method with h = 0.1
(c) Use the Runge-Kutta method with h = 0.1
h = 0 1 to =
0 8 3
yo
= .
.

Ht , y) =
2 -

3+ +
5y

A) y,
=
0 3 .
+
·
/ f (0
, . 3) =
0 . 65

y2
=
0 65 + . (f) . 1
,.
65) = 1 . 145

y3
=
1 145
.
+
(f) . 2 1 . 145) =

1 8575
.

B) y = yo
+ & (f(0 ,.
3) +
f( .
1
,. 65)
Y 1
=
0 .
7225 + = 0 / .

x + =
0 . 2
y
= 0 7725
. +
·
(f) 1
,
7225) =
1 . 25375

y2
=
.
7225
+
E (f) . 1
,
.
7225) +
f ( . 2
,
1 . 2537) + =
0 . 3
y
=
1 .
3715625 + · 1f( .
2 1 .

3715625) =
2 19734375

↑
.

Y 2
=
1 3715625
.
+ =
0 2 .

ys
=
1 .
3715625 +
E (f) .
2
,
1 .
3715625) + + ( .
3 ,
2 . 19734375)

c) +n + 1
=
to +
h Y +
=

yn
+ 5)kn ,
1
+
2kn ,
z
+
2kn , 3 +
↑N ,
4) kn , ,
=

flyn tn) ,

Ko , . =
f (0 3) =
3 5 kn, z =
flyn +
kn ,,, tw
+
*)
, .
.

ko c
=
f(0 2) 1) 3
,.
+ -
+
zh(3 5)) .
=
- 1 05 .
475) =
4 . 225 kn 3
=

flyn +
kr z , tn
+
*)
,
,. , ,

10 3
=
f) . 05 3 +
2 h (4 225)) ,
=
+1 05 51125) =
4 40625 .
kn 4
=
flyn +
hkw s tn + h)
,. ,.
.

, , , ,

ko ,
p
=
f ( to + h
,.
3 +
h(p 40625)) .
=
f(01 ,.
740625) = 5 403125
.

+ +
0 .
1 + ,
=
3 5 (k0
.
+
, 1
+
2 ko , 2
+
2k0 , 3
+
kocp)
Y1
=
8 . 73609375

1 . 1
,
0 .
73609375)
=>
REPEAT PROCESS WI ( : 1
,
0 .
73609375)
(t , y) 1 .
2
,
1 . 4160679102)
It , Y) 1 .
3 2 . 49803771019)
,