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Dip (Notes Mid Sem)

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21 views5 pages

Dip (Notes Mid Sem)

Uploaded by

aishjahankhan7376
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

MCQs Of UNIT 1

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an image processing system?


a) Image Acquisition
b) Image Restoration
c) Image Perception
d) Storage

2. What is the primary goal of sampling in image processing?


a) To reduce noise
b) To convert a continuous signal into a discrete one
c) To improve image sharpness
d) To increase pixel count

3. Which transformation function is used for contrast stretching in images?


a) Linear
b) Logarithmic
c) Piecewise-linear
d) Exponential

4. What does histogram equalization achieve in image enhancement?


a) Smoothes the image
b) Enhances image contrast
c) Blurs the image edges
d) Reduces file size
5. What is the principle of mean filtering in image smoothing?
a) Replacing each pixel's value with the maximum of its neighborhood
b) Replacing each pixel's value with the mean of its neighborhood
c) Replacing each pixel's value with the median of its neighborhood
d) Subtracting the pixel value from the average of the entire image

6. What operation is performed during image subtraction?


a) Adding the intensities of two images
b) Averaging the intensities of two images
c) Subtracting the intensity values of one image from another
d) Comparing the histograms of two images

7. Which of the following is an example of local enhancement in image


processing?
a) Logarithmic transformation
b) Piecewise-linear transformation
c) Using a mask for local histogram equalization
d) Image subtraction

8. What is the role of quantization in image digitization?


a) To determine the spatial resolution
b) To map continuous intensity levels to discrete ones
c) To enhance image edges
d) To increase pixel density

9. The Laplacian filter is primarily used for:


a) Image sharpening
b) Image smoothing
c) Image segmentation
d) Contrast adjustment
10. Which of the following best describes ordered statistic filters?
a) They replace each pixel value with the median of the neighborhood values
b) They replace each pixel value with the mean of the neighborhood values
c) They apply logical operations to enhance edges
d) They adjust brightness levels globally

MCQs Of UNIT 2
1. Which of the following is a key advantage of frequency domain filtering over
spatial domain filtering?
a) Faster computation
b) Better control over specific frequency components
c) Less memory usage
d) Improved edge detection

2. What is the purpose of the Fourier Transform in image processing?


a) To compress images
b) To analyze the frequency components of an image
c) To enhance brightness
d) To perform spatial filtering

3. A low-pass filter is used to:


a) Enhance edges in an image
b) Blur or smooth the image
c) Remove background noise
d) Increase the brightness of an image

4. Which of the following is true about Gaussian low-pass filters?


a) They are ideal for edge enhancement
b) They have sharp cut-offs in the frequency domain
c) They provide smooth transitions between frequency components
d) They amplify high frequencies
5. What type of frequencies does a high-pass filter enhance?
a) Low frequencies
b) Mid frequencies
c) High frequencies
d) All frequencies

6. What is the primary goal of homomorphic filtering?


a) To adjust contrast and brightness globally
b) To simultaneously enhance contrast and suppress noise
c) To separate illumination and reflectance components
d) To reduce image size

7. What is the relationship between spatial and frequency domain filtering?


a) Spatial filtering only works for low-pass operations
b) Frequency domain filtering provides equivalent operations as spatial filtering
c) Spatial filtering is faster than frequency domain filtering
d) They are unrelated

8. In the context of image processing, the Gaussian high-pass filter is primarily


used for:
a) Smoothing
b) Edge detection and sharpening
c) Noise reduction
d) Histogram equalization

9. Which of the following best describes the Butterworth low-pass filter


compared to the Gaussian low-pass filter?
a) It has a smoother response curve
b) It has a sharper cutoff
c) It amplifies high frequencies
d) It removes all low frequencies

10. What is a common application of frequency domain filtering in image


processing?
a) Image compression
b) Edge detection
c) Pixel quantization
d) Spatial sampling

1. Explain the significance of sampling and quantization in image processing.

2. Describe the steps involved in histogram equalization.

3. Differentiate between smoothing and sharpening spatial filters.

4. Write short notes on the basic gray-level transformation functions.

5. Discuss the components of an image processing system and their respective roles.

6. Elaborate on the enhancement techniques using arithmetic/logic operations like


image subtraction and image averaging, with suitable examples.

7. Explain the steps involved in applying Fourier Transform for image enhancement.
8. Differentiate between low-pass and high-pass filters in terms of their impact on
image features.
9. Describe the importance of Gaussian filters in frequency domain smoothing and
sharpening.
10. Briefly explain the concept of homomorphic filtering and its applications.
11. Discuss the correspondence between spatial and frequency domain filtering with
suitable examples.
12. Explain in detail the design and application of Gaussian high-pass filters and
homomorphic filtering techniques.

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