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MODULE 4 - Circle (Analytic Geo)

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26 views2 pages

MODULE 4 - Circle (Analytic Geo)

Uploaded by

2225523
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Academic Modules Analytic and Solid Geometry

1st Semester S.Y. 2024-2025

Introduction
Conic Section (or simply Conic) is the locus of a point which moves
so that its distance from a fixed point (focus) is in constant ratio,
e(eccentricity) to its distance from a fixed straight line (directrix).

The term conic was first introduced by a renowned mathematician and


astronomer of antiquity, Apollonius (c.255-170B.C.).Also, the term “conic
section” was due to the fact that the section is formed by a plane
made to intersect a cone.
MODULE 4
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module students must be able to:
1. Define the different key terms correctly;
CIRCLE 2.
3.
Derive the different formulas of the equation of a circle properly;
Identify the parts of a circle;
4. Determine the equation of a circle with center (0,0) and (h, k)
(Analytic Geometry) 5.
6.
Solve the area, circumference, radius and center of a given circle;
Transform general equation to standard equation;
7. Express standard equation to general equation;
8. Graph the equation of a circle correctly using a compass or by
construction.

References:
1. Gabuyo, Y. (2013). Analytic Geometry. Rex Book Store.
2. Felipe L. C. Jr. (2009) Analytic Geometry Made Easy

Instructor : Engr. Ma. Clarissa Ramos-Cortez


Academic Modules Analytic and Solid Geometry
1st Semester S.Y. 2024-2025

CIRLCE Standard Equations

A circle is formed when cutting plane is parallel to the base of the conic a. Equation of a circle whose center is at the origin
section.
A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given y
distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of
the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment P (x, y) Applying the Pythagorean
connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called Theorem:
r

y-0
the diameter.

P (x, y)
C (0,0) . x-0
𝑟 2 = (𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2

. Circumference
x
Center
b. Equation of a circle whose center is at (h, k)

y
P (x, y)

Unit Circle is a circle whose radius is equal to one. Applying the Pythagorean
Theorem:

y-k
General Equation (C = A) r

From the general equation of conic sections, C = A, Hence, the equation of


the circle is
C (h, k) . x-h
𝑟 2 = (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2

𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2

Or
x
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0

Instructor : Engr. Ma. Clarissa Ramos-Cortez

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