1 the Alphabet

Greek Alphabet
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

A a Alpha Father
B b Beta Bed
G g Gamma Go
D d Delta Do
E e E-psilon Met
Z z Zeta Zoo
H h Eta Feet
Q q Theta Thin
Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά
Greek Alphabet
I i Iota Sin
K k Kappa Kill
L l Lambda Land
M m Mu Men
N n Nu Net
C c Ksi Axe
O o O-micron Got
P p Pi Put
Greek Alphabet
R r Rho Run
S s (j) Sigma Sit
T t Tau Tea
U u U-psilon Sur (in Frensh)
F f Phi Prophet
X x Chi Chorus
Y y Psi Hips
W w O-mega Go
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﺘﺔ‬
‫‪Vowels‬‬
‫‪$ ‬ﺪد اﳊﺮوف اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺘﺔ ﰲ اﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﯿﻮﻧﯿﺔ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﺣﺮوف ‪ ،‬وﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ٕاﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺣﺎﺩﺓ ) ‪( hard‬‬
‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ )‪(soft‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ‬
‫‪Diphthongs‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺆدي اﻟﺘﻘﺎء ﺣﺮﻓﲔ ﺻﺎﺋﺘﲔ ﻣﻌﺎ ٕاﱃ )ﻜﻮ'ﻦ ﻣﺎ ‪4‬ﺴﻤﻰ ] ‪:‬ﻟﺼﻮت اﳌﺰدوج [‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﯾﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﺎ وا<ﺪا‬
‫ﻃﻮﯾﻼ‪ .‬وﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ا ٔ‪C‬ﺻﻮات اﳌﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ٕاﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫) ٔ‪Fٔ ( F‬ﺻﻮات ﻣﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﺴﻤﻮ‪$‬ﺔ )‪ ، (Ear Diphthongs‬وﱔ ﰷﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ai‬‬ ‫‪ei‬‬ ‫‪oi‬‬ ‫‪ui‬‬ ‫‪au‬‬ ‫‪eu‬‬ ‫‪ou‬‬
‫) ب ( ٔ‪F‬ﺻﻮات ﻣﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ )‪ ، (Eye Diphthongs‬وﱔ ﰷﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬

‫‪#‬‬ ‫‪$‬‬ ‫‪%‬‬
‫"‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻄﻖ ا ٔ‪C‬ﺻﻮات اﳌﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ اﳌﺮﺋﯿﺔ ‪R‬ﺤـﺮوف ﻃﻮﯾ‪ NO‬دون ٔ‪F‬ن 'ﻜﻮن ﳊﺮف " اﻟﯿﻮ‪ T‬اﻟﺘﺤﺘﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Fٔ -iota subscript‬ي اﳌﻜ‪Y‬ﻮﺑﺔ ٔ‪F‬ﺳﻔﻞ اﳊﺮف اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺖ ‪Fٔ -‬دﱏ ﺗ^ٔﺛﲑ ‪$‬ﲆ اﻟﻨﻄﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻳﻭﻧﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻳﻭﻧﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬
ai και , βαινω as in Cairo ‫ﺁﻱ‬
ei ειτε , ειμι as in eight ‫ﺍﻱ‬
oi μοι , λογοι as in soil ‫ﺃﻭﻯ‬
ui as in suite ‫ﻭﻱ‬
au αυτος ,ναυτα as in out ‫ﺁﻭ‬
eu as in few ‫ﺇﻭ‬
hu as eh-oo ‫ﺇﻭ‬
ou σου , δημου as in soup ‫ﺃﻭﻭ‬
‫ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﺘﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﳊﺮوف اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺘﺔ وا ٔ‪C‬ﺻﻮات اﳌﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣ‪b‬ﺚ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﳤﺎ ٕاﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫) ‪( short vowels‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ﻗﺼﲑة‬

‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪w ei‬‬ ‫‪ui‬‬ ‫‪au‬‬ ‫‪eu‬‬ ‫‪ou‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ﻃﻮﯾ‪(long vowels) N‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪ai‬‬ ‫‪oi‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ﻗﺼﲑة ﺃﻭ ﻃﻮﯾ‪N‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ‬
Mutes
: ‫ﺔ ٕاﱃ‬Y‫ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﳊﺮوف اﻟﺼﺎﻣ‬ 
‫ﻧﻮاع اﳊﺮوف‬Fٔ ‫<ﺎدة‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬b‫رﻗ‬ ‫ﺻﺪرﯾﺔ‬

Hard Soft Aspirated
‫ﺔ‬Ob‫<ﻠﻘ‬ Guttural k g x
‫ﺔ‬O‫ﺷﻔﻮﯾ‬ Labial p b f
‫ﺔ‬Oّb‫ِﺳﻨ‬ Dental t d q
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺟﺔ‬
‫‪Double Consonants‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن اﳊﺮوف اﻟﺼﺎﻣ‪Y‬ﺔ اﳌﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﻦ ٔ‪<F‬ﺪ اﳊﺮوف اﳊﻠﻘ‪Ob‬ﺔ ‪Fٔ ،‬و اﻟﺸﻔﻮﯾ‪O‬ﺔ ‪Fٔ ،‬و اﻟﺴﻨ‪Ob‬ﺔ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ ٕا‪m‬ﳱﺎ‬
‫(‪ .‬وﱔ ﰷﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮف )‬
‫‪k ,‬‬ ‫‪g , x‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪c‬‬
‫‪p ,‬‬ ‫‪b , f‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪y‬‬
‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪d , q‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪z‬‬

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Greek Alphabet

‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺣﺎﺩﺓ ) ‪( hard‬‬

‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺔ )‪(soft‬‬

‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

‫) ب ( ٔ‪F‬ﺻﻮات ﻣﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ )‪ ، (Eye Diphthongs‬وﱔ ﰷﻟﺘﺎﱄ ‪:‬‬

ou σου , δημου as in soup ‫ﺃﻭﻭ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﳊﺮوف اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺘﺔ وا ٔ‪C‬ﺻﻮات اﳌﺰدو‪D‬ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣ‪b‬ﺚ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﳤﺎ ٕاﱃ ‪:‬‬

‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫) ‪( short vowels‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ﻗﺼﲑة‬

‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪ai‬‬ ‫‪oi‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف ﻗﺼﲑة ﺃﻭ ﻃﻮﯾ‪N‬‬

‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

‫ﻧﻮاع اﳊﺮوف‬Fٔ ‫<ﺎدة‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬b‫رﻗ‬ ‫ﺻﺪرﯾﺔ‬

‫‪p ,‬‬ ‫‪b , f‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪y‬‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪d , q‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪z‬‬

‫‪Τὰ Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικά‬‬

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