1 Rtrts}iUV A1{ I]}{IVEIT SITY Exam.

II\iSTIT'UT'E Ot- ENG II.jL,ERil'ic Level Full Marks , 80

Examination Comtrol Division i Programme BEL, BEX Fass iVlnrks 32
2$8S Chaitra , Tirne 3 hrs.

S_ubjac-{,
; $-igna1 Arralysi s tEX 6s t)
'/ cantlidates are required to give their ansrvers i, their owrr able.
'/ Attr-mpr All quesrion,s.

{'/
"!"he
figut'es in t!rc margin intli*te FqllW{rrks"
Assume suitcl:le data iJ'necesstrrr,.

1. a) Briefly CT unit irnpuise, unit step and unit ramp signal. What is the
explain
relationship between unit impulse, unit step and unit ramp signal? -
i4l
b) Sketch the signal x(t) :
Scos(t). State whether the given signal is energy signal or
power signal.
t4l
L Write dorau the condition of convergence of continuous time Fourier series. Find the
Fourier series coefficient a1 for the continuous time period signal.
[3+s]
..,+\ [ t.s, o<t<1
l- t.5, 1 <t <2
1 State and prove:

a) Pameval's theorem for a DT apericdic signal.

t4l
b) Convolution property of the CT Fourier Transforrn.
i4l
4. a) Derive the expression of Discrete Time Fourier Transforrn
for periodic Sequence. L7l
b) Diftbrentiate betvreen energy and power spectral density.
t4l
). a) How does Nyquisi criteria prevent aliasing'? Explain with diagram.
t4l
b) Find the Nyquist rate and interval for the tbllowing signal:
i4j
x(t):2cos (100rct) cos (300nt)
6. a) Derive the convoluticn sum for an LTtr system.
t6j
b) Determine if the following system is linear ylnj : ax[n] +g
t4l
*) Derive the expression for impulse response of ideal low pass filter.
tsl
b) Define LTtr system. Explain the properties of discrete tirne LTI system.
l5l
8. Find the output of an LTI System given by: x[n] = g[n] + 26[n_1] _
6[n_3] and
*
hinl = 26[[n+1] 25[n-ll.
t8l
L).
Find in:puise response tbr the D'-I system given by the following Linear
Constant
Coetficient Differenr:e Equati*n. y l.n] *
?1
1l *
itt"* grln*2i=Zx[n). i8j
+{<rh
 TRIBT{LIVAN L,}ii VER.SITY
IN ST'ITUTE, CF ENC;INF,E,RjIiG BE Futl Marks 80

Exarnination Control Divisiolt BEL, BEX Pass Marks 32

I

2079 Chaitra

Candidates are reqrtired to give their answers in their ow'n rt'crds as far as practicable'
!
,,lttempt AU questions. "er.,
F, l
The"figure s in tiae mttgin indit'ste Full X{arks"
Assume suitable ciata if neces,toTV
rc$
\d *^lEsl
Illtr i
tul
&E {.I I

1. Define power anci Energy Type continuous Time signal with suitable examples" Check
whether these signals are Energy or Power Type with required caiculation' L2+41

a) x(t)=u(t)
b) x (t): E(t)
2. Derive the expression of Fourier Series Coefficient in exponential form for Continuous
tirne periodic iignal. Describe the condition fr:r existence of Foririer series with suitable
examples. Is-r-3]

J. a) Find the Fourier Transfom of the signal x(t)

: .-ulti; a > 0 and also plot the fiequency
spectrum. tsl
b) Show that the convolution in time domain results multipiication in frequency domain
using continuous time Fourier Transform' isl
A
Derive the expression of Fourier Transform of Discrete Time aperiodic Sequence. t8l

5. Define sampling theorem. Determine the Nyquist rate for the

continuous time signal, x(t)'

xit): tr- Cos (2000 nt) + Sin (4000 lTt). L2+41

6. What are the properties of system? Determine u,hether the given systern is time-variant or
not.
rl+{
(t): Sin ix (t)l L4 ' -',1
I

y
I5l
7. a) Describe different Properties of Discrete time I-TI system u,{th suitable example.
b) Convolve the signal xln : {3, 1, 5} and h [n] : {1,4, -2'3} lsi
tdt
t'i
8. a) Describe bode plot with example
b) Derive the expression for impulsive response of ideal low pass filter and discuss' tsl
g. a) State and prove the Time-Scaling properly for discrete-time Fourier series pair. t,l1

b) Find the frequency domain representation (both rnagnitude and phase plot) cf a
periodic signal defined as x[n] : {1, -0'5, 0, 0, 0'5}" with period N: 5' t6l
I (rl
10. What is aliasing and how can it be prevented?
***
 TzuBHUVAN UNIVERSITY M Rr';iul;u'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Mrrl*r S0

Examination Control Division Pass Marks 32

- -l
2078 Chaitra Time }-r,it.

Subject: - Signal Analysis {EXds t)

Candidates are required to gil'e their answers in their orl,n words as far
te rnp t ttt,
Attempt
At All que
questions.
s t tu rN.

TheJigures in the margin indicate Full Msrks.

Assurpe suitable data |f necessctry.

1
l. Show that any signal can be decomposed into an odd and even component. Is the
decomposition unique? Illustrate your argument using the signal.
x [n] : {2,3,4, 5, 5} [3.15]
a) Derive the Trigonometric Itrourier series expansion of a continuous- time periodic
signal x (1). t5l
b) State and prove the Time- Shifting property fbr discrete * time Fourier series pair. t4l
3. a) State and prove convolution propefil' of discrete time periodic signals. [2+3]
b) What is Parseval's relation? Prove Parser''al's relation for continuous-time periodic
signal. [2+3I
4. a) Findthe FourierTransibrm of the signal \(t): e-u' : r >0 and also plotthe frequency
spectrum. tsl
b) Obtain the Fourier transform of the continuous-time signal. t6I
5. a) What is convolution? Obtain the expression for convoiution sum. l6I
b) Find and plot the convolution between t8l
[,-i' ?<n<2
1-"- - and.,vlnl
,,_f]n: 2{n<5
xlnl-{l"l'
-
"1,,1 I 0; otherwise i".j - 'l 0i tlther.r.r ise

6. a) What clo you mean by aliasing? Compute Nyquist rate for 12+41

x (f):5cos (l 50Ant ) -- 2,gin (20A0rt i " 3 sin ( 1850nt ).

b) Evaluate the Step response ol RC frlter. tsj
7. a) What is the condition fbr tr-TI system to be causal? tsl
b) Determine if the fbllowing system is Linear t3l
Ylnl:ax[n]+$
c) Check if the system is tirne invariant n t3l
y inl = nx [n] * x [n-1]
8. a) Define energy and power signal. t21
b) Determine the energy of the signal 14l
X (t) = Scosnt + sinSnt, *u< t < cr
*i.*
 TRIBHUVAN LrI.lIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
E-Yr,-..-
Ltyqf BE Frrll llarks
I
80
Examination Control Division PIgg'lT.:_, B!1, BEX ' Pass }tarks 32
207? Chaitra Year/Part ;lll/ll - Time

Subject_ ._Signal Analysis (EX 6st)

Candidates are required to give their ansrvers in their olvn words as t'ar as pracricable,
Attempt All que.s tions.
The.figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable dara if neces.sary.

1. a) Define energy signal and power signal. Deiermine u,hcther the signal x(t.) =
is energy signal or power signal or neither energv nor po\\,er signal. "-:tu,r*., ,r+4]
f

b) x(t) and y(t) are continuous time signals defined as:

x(t) = sin 6;rt and y(t) = cos 8t
Determine w'hether:
(i) x(t) is periodic.
(ii) y(t) is pcriodic.
(iii)x(t) + y(t) is periodicr
Ilperiodic, find the fundamental time period of x(t), y(t) and x(t)+y(r). i3l
2. a) A continuous time Fourier Series is evaluated over infinite duration ,,i,hile a discrete
time Fourier series is evaluated over one time period only.Wh1,? t2)
b) Obtain fourier series coefficients of the signal:

1* s,,"(21: *7\
'l')= (// 3)
Where,

N is the fundamental time period of x[n].

Also, Plot nragnitude and phase spectmm of the coefficients. {2+Z+Zl
c) Derive exponential form of Fourier series for discrete time signar. t4]
3. a) Deri're the Fourier Transform equation for discrete time aperiodic signals. AIso prove
that the DTFT is periodic rvith period 2n.
L4+21
b) Given discrcte time signal is :

xlnl : a'U[n], lal<l

Given that F"ourier transform of x[nJ is ccntinuous in nature,plot magnitude and phase
response of the transformed signal. t4]
4. a) state and provc duality properly of continuous time Fourier Transform. t5]
b) State and explain Energy densitl, specirum. t5]
5. a) Derive 11ie convolution integral. t4]
b) Find the corrr,,r:lution betrveen tlie follolving sequences.
h[nl : 12,tt, -1,2]
xlnl = {1,2, -1,3}
Choose origin as per )/our choice.
l5l
6. a) What do )rou mean by ceusal aud non causal sl,stems? I)erive the condition for a
continuous time LTI system to bc causal.
[2+31
b) Prove, with necessary derivations, that an irleal lorv pass fllter is not physicallv
realizable- Also de rive the expression for step response oi ideal low pass filter.
[3+31
7. a) Define Nyquist sampling theorem. lrxplain using frequency domain analvsis of
impulse train sampling.
16l
b) Find the frequenc)' response and impuise response Ii;r a system characterized by
linear constant coeft-icient difference equation y[n] :0.5y[n-l]+x[n]-
{4+2]
8. Consider a continuous time syslem with inpLrt x(t) and output
1,(t) related by
y(t) : x(t-2)+x(2-t). Is the sysrem l_inear Time invariant? Explain.
t5l
***
 TRIBHUYAN UNIVERSITY Exam.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80

Examination Control Division I-*gt*ye- i BEr:PEl* iI*:-M::h 32

2076 Baisakh Year/Part ilII/il iTime

-----a------------------------+-----
3 hrs.

Candidates are required to give their ans.Ners in their own words as far as practicable'
Attempt AAquestions.
Tlae.figures in the tnargin indicate Full Marks.
Assume surtabie datu if necesszrY.

1. a) Define even ancl odd signal in both continuous time and discrete tirne witli examples. t41

b)' Explain time shifting, time scaling and time iuversion of a continuous time signal with
example. t3l
2. a) Derive necessary condition flor a disuete time signal to be periodic. Find the energy
and power 'lf the discrete tirne signal x[n]=sJwonu[n]' where u[n] is unit step
function. l3+41

b) Explain the beiraviour of cliscrete time complex exponential x[n]:can where s and a
are real. 14l

3. a) What is Parseval's relation? Prove Parseval's relation for continuous-time periodic

signal. {2+41

b) State atrd prove time scaling properties of exponential fourier series. t4l
4. a) Derive Fourier series s)'nthesis and anal,vsis equation tbr discrete time periodic signal' t6l
b) Explain with necessa-r), derivation that the discrete time Ftlurier Translotm is periodic
in frequency with period 2r. l4l
5. a) State and prove tiequency derivative property of fourier transform. Use same property
to find fourier transfcrm of x(t):t*exp(-a*t)u(t), a>0 [3-{-4]

b) F'ind Disuete time Fourier transfonn of the discrete time signal x[n]:u[n-2]-u[n-6]. lsl
5. a) What is aliasing in sarnpling? Determine the Nyquist rate for the continuous time
signal x(t):1*cos(2,000n1) + sin(4,000n1) 12+41

b) Derive formula to calculate the impulse response of Ideal iow pass filter in discrete
time. t5l
7. a) Derive convolution sum. t4l
b) Find the convolution sum of x[n]={1,3,4'3,1} and h[n]: t2,2,-2\ t6l
o [3x3]
6. Write short notes:
a) Frequency shifting DT FT
tr) LTi system
c) Bode plot
***
 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. l(cu tr Il t'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Mnrkr 80

Examination Control Division Programme BEL, BEX PassMarks 32

2076 Bhadra Time 3 hrs,

-v:s/.I:rl-.-i-l[-lll
Subject: - Signal Analys:is (Ex 651)
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicablo.
Anempt filquestions,
Theflgures in the margin lndicate Fu,ll Mqr*s,
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Derive necessaf,y condition for a discrete time signal x[n]=sj*onL be periodic.

Determine whether the discrete time signal x[n] = r.jsntn+])ls is periodic or not. [4+4]
Derive the expression to compute Fourier series coefficients of exponential Fourier series.
Explain Gibbs phenomenon. t8I
3. a) State and prove Parseval's relation for Discrete-Time Fourier Series (DTFS). tsl
b) A periodic square wave as shown in figure below is defined over one period as: tsl
x(t) { =
fe, l,l. r,
10, tr.ltl*Yz
Determine the Fourier series coefficients for x(t).

4. a) State and prove the convolution proper:ty of continuous-time Fourier Transform. t5I
b) Find the Fourier Transform of the signal x(t) : e-ut u(t;, where a is real constant, Also,
draw its amplitude and phase spectra. 16+21

5. What is aliasing? Determine Nyquist rate for the continuous time signal
x(t):1+cos(2,0004t)+sin(4,000nt) 12+41
Derive formula to calculate convolution integral for continuous time LTI system. Find
convolution between following continuous time signals x(t) = e-tu(t) and

y(t) = e-2tu(t -3) [5+6]

7. a) The impulse response of a LTI system is
h[nj: {1,2, 1, -1}
t
Determine the response of the systen'l to the input signai
x[n] = {1,2,3, Ll t6l
t
b) Check whether the discrete-time system described by the following input-output
relation is linear or non-linear. i4l
y[n]=lx5[n]+5
8. Deffne invertibility of LTI system with suitable example if impulse response h[n] = U[n]
and inverse system h'[n] = 6[n] - E[n-l]. Prove that their convolution must be 8[n].
[3+4]
9. Find the frequency response H(d*) and impulse response h[nJ for a system characterized
by linear constant coefficient difference equation y[n]=0.3y[n-1]+x[n]. t71
**f
 13 TRIBHUVANUNIVERSITY Exam. llcgu l:r r
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Merks 80
Examination Control Division Programme BEL, BEX Pasg Marlis 7,''

2075 Bhadra Yesr / Part u/II Time 3 hrs.

Subject: - Signal Analysis (EX6st)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
TheJigures in the margin indicate Full Marhs.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

L a) Define'continuous'and discrete time signals giving suitable examples. I3I

b) Show that any signal can be decomposed into an odd and even component. t4]
2, a) Derive nocessary condition for a discrete time signal to be periodic. Determine
whether the following signals are energy or power signal f(t) : 5 cos fit+ sin 5 nt t3+3I
b) Explain the behaviour of continuous time complex exponential signal x(t) = r 13]
State Parseval's relation for discrete tirne Fourier series. Find the average power
"at.
J, of
discrete time periodic signal X[n] = r{+) using Fourier series coeffrcient. [2+s]

4. a) Obtain the expression for analysis equation for DTFS. [6+4]

b) Show that fourier series coefficient of discrete time signal is periodic in nature. t6I
5. a) State and prove Time shifting property of continuous time Fourier Transform. [2+sJ
b) Find the Fourier hansform of continuous time unit step signal. tsl
a) What do you mean by sampling, state the requirement of sampling frequency?
Determine Nyquist rate for x(t1 = [2+41
|cos(l00zrtlcos(300nt)
,/-18

b) Derive the transfer function for discrete time low pass filter. 141
7. a) Determine whether the given system is linear or not. t4l
Y(t)=Ax(t)+B
b) Derive convolution integral of a continuous time signal. t5I
Write short notes [3x3]
i) Discrete data function
ii) Energy and power signal
iii) Causal and non causal system
ir*!r