Current Electricity

TG: @Chalnaayaaar

Current Electricity
SOLUTIONS
BEGINNER’S BOX-1 1
4.  R = R0(1 + ) where  = °C–1
Q 10000  2 1.6  10 −19 273
1. I= =
t 60 & R = 2R0
= 0.5 × 10–16 A 1
 2R0 = R0(1 + )   = = 273°C
Ne I 3.2 10−3 
2. I= = ne  n = = = 2 × 1016
t e 1.6  10−19 5. (A) – q, (B) – p, (C) – r
I 6. (A) – s, (B) – p, (C) – q,t, (D) – r
3. vd =
neA BEGINNER’S BOX-3
6.25 R R R R R
= 1. x x
8.5  10  1.6  10−19  3.14  (1  10−3 )2
28
 Rxy = 2R
= 0.15 mm/s y y
R R R R R
Q 90
4. I= = = 0.02 A 2. A nr r/ n B
t 4500
I RAB = nr + r/n
vd = r(n2 + 1)
nAe =
0.02 n
= 3. Connect them in parallel combination
 2
(5.8  1028  10+6 )(1.6  10−19 )   (10−3 )  R 1 A2 R
4  3
4. =  1 =  R1 = 30 
= 2.74 × 10–12 m/s R 2 A1 10 1
BEGINNER’S BOX-2 Req = R1 + R2 = 40 
 5.
1. Resistance R = where  = 100 m, 4A 2A
A 7A
i = 5 – 1.3
A = 1 × 1 = 1m2 3A
5A
= 3.7 A
1.3A
4  10−6  100
R= = 4 × 10–4  2 − 8 1
1 6. i= = A
12 3
 (A ) 1 1
2. R= = R 2  4 1
A A 2
A r VPQ = 9 × = 3 Volt
3
R r
 100 = 4 ×  100 = 4 × 0.1 = 0.4% BEGINNER’S BOX-4
R r
220 − (1.8  20)
. 2
1. i= = 15  R = 10.27 
3. Resistance R =  =  = R + (0.1  20)
A A. V
2. When i = 0 V = E = 2 Volts
(  & V are constant)
E−V 2
2 2 r= = = 0.4 
  2  i 5
R2 = R1  2  =R1  1  =4R1=4 × 5=20 
 1  1  8−4
3. i= = 0.5 A
Resistivity of the wire remains unchanged 4.5 + 0.5 + 1 + 2
as it does not change with change in E1 = 4 + (0.5 × 0.5) = 4.25 Volts
dimensions of a material without change in E2 = 8 – (0.5 × 1) = 7.5 Volts
its temperature.

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 NEET : Physics
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
r1r2 6. The electric current through ideal
E

r1 + r2
4.
voltmeter is zero.
R According to loop rule, E –1 × I –1 × I = 0
r1 r2 E 2
For max power in R  R = I= = =1 A
r1 + r2 2 2
V2 Reading of the voltmeter = VA – VB = [1 × I]
5. = P  V = R  P = 196 1 = 14volt 
R = [ 1 × 1] = 1 V
6. Let resistances of bulbs are R and 2R 7. For maximum power, external resistance is
V2 equal to internal resistance. Therefore, 2R
Power dissipated P =
R
= 4 or R =2 
V2
 P1 = 8. (a)
R
V2 P1 2
and P2 =  =
2R P2 1
BEGINNER’S BOX-5
1. 100 mA 10 mA
G = 100

4 4
90 mA Rnet = 2 + + 2 + 9 = 15 
S 4+4

10 mA × 100 = S × 90 mA 13 1
(b) Total current flow in circuit = = A
S = 11.11  15 45
20 Apply KVL
2. S = (n – 1) G here n = = 100
20  0.01 1 1 1
VA – 2 × –4× –2× = VB
S = 99 × 20 = 1980 = 1980  45 2  45 45
3. G = 1.8
i 2A 2 2 2 6 2
VA – VB = + + = =
45 45 45 45 15
(i–2)
0.2  = 0.133 Volts

(i – 2) × 0.2 = 2 × 1.8  i = 20 A or
4. G = 100  Ig = 10–5 A 1 6
VAB = (I × R from A to B) = × (6) =
I= 1 A 10 A
–5 G = 100 45 45
2
(I – 10 –5 ) A = = 0.133 V
Rsh 15
R2
10–5 × 100 = (I – 10–5)Rsh 9.  i1 = i
R1 + R2
10–3 = (1 – 10–5)Rsh  Rsh  10–3 
R i (25 + 5)
5. Rs = g g Required current = × 1.4
i − ig (25 + 5) + (10 + 2)

i  30 
99  =   (1.4) =1 A
10 i 10 = 11   42 
here ig = i =  Rs =
100 10 i
i−
10
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Current Electricity
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
10. From the first balance point dV
3. will be smaller.
R 40 40 d
= = .
S 100 − 40 60 3
4. PG =  10 = 2 V/m
If 12 is connected in parallel with S then 5 + 10
12S Now V = P.G. × 
Seq =
12 + S
R 64 1.2 = 2 × 
so from new balance conditions =
Seq 36  = 0.6 m
R ( S + 12)
64  40  S + 12  64 3 1
   
= = 5. Current , I = = = 0.1 A,
12S 36  60  12  36 10 + 20 10
 S + 12 = 32  S = 20 V
potential gradient =
2 40
So R =   (20) = 
3 3 0.1  20
= = 0.2 V / m
11. (a) Balanced Wheat stone Bridge 10
P R
 =
Q S
(b) From B to D
P R
  so VB > VD
Q S
BEGINNER’S BOX-6
V V 
1. E = x1 = 1 =   ...(1)
3
 = length of wire
V
again E = x'' = ' ...(2)
3 /2
Divided eq.(1) by (2)
' = /2
2
2. VAB =  10
15 + 10
V 4
PG along AB = AB = V/m = 0.8 V/m
1 5
Now in secondary ckt
1.5 1.5
i= = = 14
0.3 + 1.2 1.5
 V = 1 × 0.3
Now
V = PG × 
4
0.3 = 
5
1.5
= ;  = 0.375 m = 37.5 cm
4

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