Scribd
Upload
27 views5 pages

Kali

ggjh

Uploaded by

nikunjgaur01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views5 pages

Kali

ggjh

Uploaded by

nikunjgaur01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

1.

Basics of Kali Linux

a. Understand the Interface

 Explore the desktop environment and terminal.

 Familiarize yourself with file system navigation (e.g., cd, ls, pwd).

b. Essential Linux Commands

 File management: cp, mv, rm, touch, mkdir.

 Viewing file content: cat, less, more, nano, vi.

 Permissions: chmod, chown.

 Process management: ps, top, kill.

 Networking: ifconfig, ping, netstat, traceroute.

c. User Management

 Adding users: adduser, useradd.

 Switching users: su, sudo.

 Managing passwords: passwd.

2. Intermediate Commands & Networking

a. Advanced Command-Line Tools

 grep, awk, sed for text processing.

 find, locate for searching files.

b. Package Management

 Install and manage tools: apt-get, dpkg, apt-cache.

c. Networking Tools

 nmap: Network scanning.

 netcat (nc): Open ports and transfer data.

 curl, wget: Download files or fetch web pages.

3. Tools in Kali Linux

a. Penetration Testing Frameworks

 Metasploit: Exploitation and vulnerability scanning.

 Burp Suite: Web application testing.

 Wireshark: Network packet analysis.


b. Password Cracking

 John the Ripper: Password testing.

 Hydra: Brute force attacks.

c. Wireless Attacks

 Aircrack-ng: Wi-Fi network security.

d. Information Gathering

 Recon-ng, Maltego, Nikto.

e. Forensics Tools

 Autopsy: Digital forensics GUI.

 Sleuth Kit: Analyze disk images.

4. Hands-On Practice

 CTFs (Capture the Flag): Try challenges on platforms like Hack The Box, TryHackMe, or
OverTheWire.

 Practice Scenarios:

o Scanning networks using nmap.

o Testing web applications with Burp Suite.

o Capturing and analyzing packets with Wireshark.

5. Advance Knowledge

a. Custom Scripts

 Learn shell scripting to automate tasks.

 Understand Python basics for cybersecurity.

b. Kernel Exploits

 Learn about privilege escalation techniques.

c. Advanced Frameworks

 OpenVAS: Vulnerability scanning.

 Maltego: Advanced reconnaissance.

d. Security Concepts

 Understand firewalls, IDS/IPS.

 Get familiar with encryption standards (e.g., RSA, AES).


6. Documentation & Resume

 Document your learning and projects in a portfolio.

 Highlight tools and frameworks you’ve worked with on your resume.


Step 1: Explore the Kali Linux Interface

1. Boot Up Kali Linux:

o Start your virtual machine and log in.

o Familiarize yourself with the desktop environment.

2. Important Applications:

o Open the terminal (shortcut: Ctrl + Alt + T).

o Look through the menu for tools like Firefox (web browser), Terminal, and Settings.

3. Check System Information: Run the following commands in the terminal:

o uname -a: Display system information.

o lsb_release -a: Show detailed OS version.

Step 2: Learn Basic Linux Commands

Try these commands step-by-step in the terminal.

File Navigation

 pwd: Print the current working directory.

 ls: List files and directories.

o ls -l: Long listing format.

o ls -a: Include hidden files.

 cd [directory]: Change directory.

o Example: cd /etc or cd .. to go up one level.

File Management

 mkdir [directory_name]: Create a directory.

o Example: mkdir test_folder.

 touch [file_name]: Create an empty file.

o Example: touch example.txt.

 rm [file_name]: Remove a file.

o Example: rm example.txt.

 cp [source] [destination]: Copy files.

o Example: cp example.txt /home/kali/backup/.

File Viewing

 cat [file_name]: View file content.


o Example: cat /etc/passwd.

 nano [file_name]: Edit a file in the terminal.

o Example: nano example.txt.

Step 3: System & User Management

Check System Processes

 ps: Show running processes.

 top: Monitor system performance in real-time.

User Commands

 whoami: Check your current user.

 adduser [username]: Add a new user.

 passwd [username]: Set or change the password for a user.

Step 4: Networking Basics

Run some commands to familiarize yourself with the network setup:

 ifconfig: Display network interfaces.

 ping [hostname/IP]: Test network connectivity.

o Example: ping google.com.

 netstat -tuln: Show active network connections.

Hands-On Task

1. Navigate to the /tmp directory.

2. Create a folder named practice.

3. Inside it, create a file named test.txt and write "Hello Kali Linux!" into it using nano.

4. Display the file's content using cat.

5. Check your network status using ifconfig.

You might also like