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Tutorial Laplace Transform 2

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34 views4 pages

Tutorial Laplace Transform 2

Uploaded by

kuhan mogan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Mathematics 2

Tutorial – Laplace Transform (Part II)


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Table of Laplace Transforms

Summary
I. Laplace transform of derivatives: L{ f ′(t )} = sL{ f (t )}− f (0)
L{ f ′′(t )} = s 2 F ( s ) − sf (0) − f ′(0)

II. Solving Differential Equations using Laplace transform of derivatives:


To solve linear, constant coefficient, inhomogeneous differential equations (DE) using the
Laplace transforms, follow the following 5 steps:
1- Rewrite the equation in terms of Laplace transforms.
2- Insert the given initial conditions.
3- Rearrange the expression F (s) = L{f(t)} algebraically to give the transform of the
solution.
4- Express the the transform F(s) in standard forms by partial fractions.
5- Determine the inverse transforms L-1{F(s)} to obtain the particular solution f(t) to the
DE.

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Engineering Mathematics 2

1) Use the definition of Laplace transform of derivative to prove the following:


1 s
(a) L{sin t} = 2
(b) L{cosh kt} =
s +1 s −k2
2

s k
(c) L{cos t} = 2 (d) L{sinh kt} = 2 2
s +1 s −k

2) Use the table of Laplace transforms and the definition of Laplace transform of
derivative to prove the following:
1 2 sk
(a) L{te −t } = (b) L{t sin kt} =
(s + 1) 2
(s 2
+ k2 )
2

s2 + k 2 8
(c) L{t cosh kt} = (d) L{sin 2 2t} =
(s 2
−k )
2 2 (
s s + 162
)

3) Use the Laplace transforms to solve the following differential equations:


dx
(a) + 3 x = e − 2t , x(0) = 2 (b) 3 x − 6 x = sin 2t , x(0) = 1
dt
(c) f ′(t ) + 2 f (t ) = t , f(0) = 0 (d) f ′(t ) + f (t ) = e −t sinh t , f(0) = 1

4) Use the Laplace transforms to solve the following simultaneous differential


equations:
(a) 2 y − 6 y + 3 x = 0
3 x − 3 x − 2 y = 0 , given that x(0) = 1 and y(0) = 3.
(b) x + y + x + 2 y = e −3t
x + 3 x + 5 y = 5e −2t , given that x(0) = 4 and y(0) = -1.

5) Solve the following equations by Laplace transforms:


(a) y + 5 y + 4 y = 2 , y (0) = 0; y (0) = 2
(b) f ′′(t ) + 5 f ′(t ) + 6 f (t ) = 2e −t , f(0) = f ′(0) = 0
(c) f ′′(t ) − 4 f (t ) = sin 2t , f(0) = 1 and f ′(0) = 2
(d) 4 f ′′(t ) − 9 f (t ) = −18 , f(0) = f ′(0) = 0

6) Solve the following simultaneous differential equations by Laplace transforms:


(a) x + 2 x − y = 0
y + 2 y − x = 0 , given that x(0) = 4, y(0) = 2, x (0) = 0, and y (0) = 0 .
(b) 5x + 12 y + 6 x = 0
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Engineering Mathematics 2

5x + 16 y + 6 y = 0 , given that x(0) = 7 , y(0) = 1, and x (0) = y (0) = 0 .


4

7) (a) Find an expression for x in terms of t, given that:


y − x + 2 x = 10 sin 2t
y + 2 y + x = 0 and when t = 0 , x = y = y = 0 .

8)

9)

10)

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Engineering Mathematics 2

11)

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