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ABOUT POET:-
John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an
English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25. They were indifferently received in his lifetime, but his fame grew rapidly after his death.[1] By the end of the century, he was placed in the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre- Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 called one ode "one of the final masterpieces". Jorge Luis Borges named his first encounter with Keats an experience he felt all his life. Keats had a style "heavily loaded with sensualities", notably in the series of odes. Typically of the Romantics, he accentuated extreme emotion through natural imagery. Today his poems and letters remain among the most popular and analysed in English literature – in particular "Ode to a Nightingale", "Ode on a Grecian Urn", "Sleep and Poetry" and the sonnet "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer". SUMMARY OF “A THING OF BEAUTY “ A Greek legend happens to be the basis for A Thing of Beauty summary. In this Greek legend, a young shepherd by the name of Endymion had a vision of Cynthia, the moon goddess. This youth makes a resolution to go after her and seek her. In this quest, he wanders through the forest and under the sea. In the poem, the poet tells us that beautiful things bring immense pleasure and delight. Furthermore, the poet explains that God’s creations provide happiness as well as energy. The things present all around provide us with plenty of reasons to feel happy. Moreover, the brave soldiers’ stories bring inspiration and enthusiasm to the love life. Beauty is a heavenly tonic. Furthermore, it is like an endless fountain of nectar. Also, beauty can come in various forms. Beauty gives us good health and removes sadness from our lives, resulting in everlasting joy.THEME OF “A thing of beauty “ The poem A Thing of Beauty by John Keats delivers the concept that beauty can be discovered anywhere and at any time. The content of this poem is mostly concentrated on nature and the unexpected beauty that it brings. The topic of this poem is that beauty may be discovered anywhere and, when appreciated, can be used to lift one’s spirits in times of adversity. Any beautiful object is always kept in our minds since it brings us permanent and everlasting happiness. The enjoyment that a beautiful object brings never fades away, but multiplies many times over anytime it returns to our mind. LEARNING OBJECTIVES :- The poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’ gives a message that beauty never diminishes or fades. We can choose to see beauty in the most simple and common things around us. It’s upto us that how we perceive the beauty and the world around us .But this beauty becomes a source of unending joy for us as it is a joy forever . Despite the fact that our lives are full of sorrow and suffering, the beautiful things around us give us the strength to endure the sadness of life. They dispel the dark phase of sadness and sorrow for us and bring the cloud of hope in our lives . True Beauty lies in the eyes of beholder and no one can take such magnificence from anyone . It teaches us that we can find beauty even in the worst places like war .The courageous stories of true warriors like MAHARANA PRATAP and CHATTARPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ enlightens our minds and preaches us about the true beauty of Masculinity . The Worst Times like war shows us the beauty of Strength .Willpower , Courage , Resilience and Patriotism. Through This project I want to demonstrate and express my views about the beauty of the nature and the little objects that we often taken granted . This project gives me the opportunity to express my philosophies towards the life and demonstrate my perception towards world in a new and organized way . I will get to learn about a lot from this prestigious opportunity and wonderful assignment .ACTION PLAN:- 1. Understanding the project and creating a plan according to it 2. Finding the information through right sources and internet 3. Creating A questionnaire and taking sample surveys through it 4. Carefully analysing the sample surveys in a step by step manner. 5. Writing a report in and organized manner and , adding my philosophies to it 6. Once the report is ready , then demonstrating it through the most appropriate graphic method 7. Writing the conclusion of the Report and the Result of the graph ANALYSIS – LINE BY LINE “Now we will count to twelve and we will all keep still.” The poet begins with counting twelve urging everyone to be still. He chose ‘twelve` for several reasons. ‘Twelve’ hints at the twelve hours of a day which rules our life. ‘Twelve` refers to twelve zodiac signs believed to be the controlling forces of our lives. ‘Twelve` refers to twelve months of a year. ‘Twelve` even may be aimed for a preparation for all to be ready to plunge into the state of silence. Poetic devices in use 1) We will = Alliteration (line 1 and 2) 2) Count.................still – Antithesis“For once on the face of the earth, let's not speak in any language;” The poet here urges everyone to break the barriers of language and unite with one invisible tune i.e. silence. With the word ‘earth` the poet hints at all the humans living devoid the identity of country creed and caste. Though language is the identity of a country or race, he affirms that humans are more important and the identity of being a human of earth is broader realization. Poetic devices in use 1) Once on – Alliteration “let's stop forone second, and not move our arms so much.” The poet here urges to stop for one second. Here ‘second’ presents the tiniest part of time calculation. He ushers us to keep ourselves off for at least one second from the negative aspects. Here ‘arms’ is with dual meaning. He apparently indicates ‘arms’ as our hands engaged in several activities and at the same time refers to the weapons we use for destruction. Poetic device in use Arms – Pun 1) Meaning one – hands 2) Meaning two – Arms (weapons ) “It"would be an exotic moment without rush, without engines; we would all be together in a sudden strangeness.” We are always on move. We are all busy in accomplishing our work and go on rushing in our lives. The poet even urged to stop engines (referring industrial works causing harms to environment) . The poet urges us to stop our personal activities and stop engines and unite in one tune i.e. silence. The poet declares silence as exotic because this silence will make us blissful, strange and will bring complete equilibrium. Poetic devices in use 1) Without..................without – Repetition 2) We would – Alliteration. 3) Sudden strangeness – Alliteration“Fisherman in the cold sea would not harm whales and the man gathering salt would look at his hurt hands.” `If we be still, we shall be able to introspect the mistakes and wrongs done. Here fishermen are the representatives of all kinds of tyrants and killers. The poet wants, them to cease their work and realise their mistakes. The salt gatherer is explained as the representative of poor and lower section of the society. They go up to any level to earn their livelihood and often hurt themselves irreparably. Poetic Devices in use 1) Cold sea – symbolised as polar region 2) His hurt hands – Alliteration“Those who prepare green wars, wars with gas, wars with fire, victories with no survivors, would put on clean clothes and walk about with their brothers in the shade, doing nothing.” The poet here condemns the people with green wars (biological weapon or creators of pollution) and wars with fire (Atomic war) . They become victorious but with no survivors left. The poet mocks at the victory of those people who get victory over destruction. The poet asks them to leave the path of destruction and join the group of silence. He urges them to put on white (symbolising – purity and serenity) clothes. And walk with others doing nothing (meaning anything negative and doing self introspection) Poetic devices in use 1) Wars with – Alliteration 2) Wars with – Repetition 3) Clean clothes – Alliteration“What I want should not be confused with total inactivity. Life is what it is about;I want no truck with death.” The poet here warns us that his message of silence should not be confused with total inactivity or inertia. He further clears that his message does not have any affinity with death even. His message is aimed at the way of living. He wants us to stop a while and feel the tranquility so that a positive introspection is done. “If we were not so single-minded about keeping our lives moving, and for once could do nothing, perhaps a huge silence might interrupt this sadness of never understanding ourselves and of threatening ourselves with death. Perhaps the earth can teach us as when everything seems dead and later proves to be alive.”We human beings are single minded. We are always busy in achieving our goals, completing personal responsibilities. And we never stop a while to evaluate ourselves and understand ourselves. We never understand that we shall never be able to come out of these desires and achievements. If we could stop a while from these using we would have understood the real purpose of our lives and ourselves. Rather we go on with the fear of death calculation how much of our dreams and wishes will be achieved. Poetic devises in use 1) We were – Alliteration “Now I'll count up to twelve and you keep quiet and I will go.” Conclusion In conclusion the poet taught us through the example of earth which at one season may look as if dead but comes back with life in another season. Likewise our life will also bear certain meaning when we walk on the right path i.e. introspecting in silence. In the last two lines the