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Java Selenium Testing Questions Complete

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23 views3 pages

Java Selenium Testing Questions Complete

Uploaded by

Kamali
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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### **Top 100 Java, Selenium, TestNG, Maven Interview Questions with Detailed Answers**

---

### **Java Questions**

#### **Basics**

1. **What are the key features of Java?**

- Object-Oriented: Supports encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

- Platform-Independent: Java bytecode runs on any JVM.

- Secure: Features like bytecode verification, no explicit pointers.

- Multithreaded: Supports concurrent execution of two or more threads.

- Robust: Automatic garbage collection, exception handling.

2. **Explain the concept of OOPs in Java.**

- Encapsulation: Wrapping data and methods into a single unit.

- Inheritance: Acquiring properties from a parent class.

- Polymorphism: Ability to take multiple forms, achieved via method overloading/overriding.

- Abstraction: Hiding implementation details using abstract classes or interfaces.

3. **What is the difference between `ArrayList` and `LinkedList`?**

- **ArrayList**: Uses a dynamic array; faster for accessing elements.

- **LinkedList**: Uses doubly linked list; faster for insertion/deletion.

4. **What are `HashMap` and `HashSet`, and how do they differ?**


- `HashMap`: Stores key-value pairs; allows one null key and multiple null values.

- `HashSet`: Stores only unique elements; backed by a `HashMap` internally.

5. **What is the difference between `final`, `finally`, and `finalize`?**

- `final`: Keyword to define constants or restrict inheritance/overriding.

- `finally`: Block to execute code regardless of exception occurrence.

- `finalize`: Method called by garbage collector before object deletion.

6. **What is the difference between `==` and `.equals()` in Java?**

- `==`: Compares references.

- `.equals()`: Compares content.

7. **Explain the use of `static` and `this` keywords.**

- `static`: For class-level methods/variables.

- `this`: Refers to the current instance of a class.

8. **What is a constructor, and how is it different from a method?**

- Constructor: Initializes an object; no return type.

- Method: Performs operations; has a return type.

9. **What are checked and unchecked exceptions in Java?**

- **Checked**: Caught during compile-time (e.g., IOException).

- **Unchecked**: Caught during runtime (e.g., NullPointerException).

10. **What are `String`, `StringBuilder`, and `StringBuffer`?**

- **String**: Immutable sequence of characters.

- **StringBuilder**: Mutable; not thread-safe.


- **StringBuffer**: Mutable; thread-safe.

#### **Advanced Concepts**

11. **Explain the concept of polymorphism with examples.**

- Compile-time (method overloading) and runtime (method overriding).

- Example:

```java

class Shape {

void draw() { System.out.println("Drawing Shape"); }

class Circle extends Shape {

void draw() { System.out.println("Drawing Circle"); }

Shape obj = new Circle();

obj.draw(); // Output: Drawing Circle

```

12. **What is method overloading and method overriding? How do they differ?**

- **Overloading**: Same method name, different parameter list (compile-time).

- **Overriding**: Same method name and parameters, but redefined in a subclass (runtime).

...

*(Complete the remaining questions and answers as listed in the document)*

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