A Mini Project

On
“AUTOMATIC ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM FOR DRUNKEN DRIVERS”

A Mini project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

Requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Submitted by

N. SATHYA SAHITHI KOUNDINYA 21T85A0406

B. DEEPAK 20T81A0403

G. MADHAV 20T81A0405

C. SHIVARAMALINGESHWAR REDDY 20T81A0412

Under the esteemed guidance of

M.RAVI, M. Tech
Assistant Professor,

Department of ECE, AITS, Hyderabad.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Annamacharya Institute of
Technology & Sciences

Piglipur (V), Batasingaram (P), Hayatnagar (M), R.R. Dist., Hyderabad: 501512.

(Affiliated to JNTU,

Hyderabad)
 2023-2024

ANNAMACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY &SCIENCES

Piglipur, Batasingaram Panchayath, Hayath Nagar Mandal, R. R. Dist., Hyderabad: 501 512, TS.
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad) College Code: T8

DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Mini Project Work entitled
“AUTOMATIC ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM FOR DRUNKEN
DRIVERS” is being submitted by following students during academic year
2023- 2024 in practical fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the
B.Tech Degree in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
Specialization affiliated to JNTU, HYDERABAD.
N. SATHYA SAHITHI KOUNDINYA 21T85A0406
B. DEEPAK 20T81A0403
G. MADHAV 20T81A0405
C. SHIVARAMALINGESHWAR REDDY 20T81A0412
This record is a Bonafide work carried out by them under my
guidance & supervision. The Result(s) embodied have not been submitted
to any other University/Institution for the award of any Degree/Diploma.

Supervisor/Guide HOD

Mini-Project Viva-Voce Exam Held on Dated

 Internal Examiner External Examiner

DECLARATION

This is to certify that the Mini Project work report in the present is titled
“AUTOMATIC ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM FOR DRUNKEN DRIVERS” done by
us.
No part of this is copied from books/journals/internet and wherever the portion is
taken, the same been duly referred in the text. The reported are based on the project work
done entirely by me and not copied from any other source.

We hereby declare that the Technical Seminar work entitled “AUTOMATIC

ENGINE LOCKING SYSTEM FOR DRUNKEN DRIVERS” is original record of work
submitted by all of us to JNTU, Hyderabad, under the guidance of M. RAVI, M. Tech
Asst Professor., Department of ECE for the award of B.Tech Degree (E.C.E), which has not
been submitted to any other university/ institution.

By/-

S.NO NAME ROLL NO SIGNATURE

1. N. SATHYA SAHITHI
KOUNDINYA 21T85A0406

2. B. DEEPAK 20T81A0403

3. G. MADHAV 20T81A0405

4. C. SHIVARAMALINGESHWAR
REDDY 20T81A0412

Place: AITS-Hyderabad.

Date:
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

At the outset, I would like to thank and praise the almighty god who has given
me wisdom and knowledge to complete my mini - project as a part of my curriculum.

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to our Dr. P.V. Krishna Murthy,
Principal, and DR A. SRINIVASA RAO, Asst. Prof and Head of the Department,
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology
and Sciences, Hyderabad, for giving us the permission to take up this project. I would
also express our gratitude to my internal guide M. RAVI, M. Tech Asst. Prof., Dept of
ECE who has given us her valuable suggestions.

Last but not least, I would like to thank our HOD, Asst. Prof., Dept of ECE all
the staff members of Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, especially
the faculty of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department whose constant
support, encouragement and co- operation helped me to complete my Mini-Project
smoothly.

Once again, I thank one and all who are associated with me directly or indirectly
for completing this project.

By/-

MINI-PROJECT ASSOCIATES
 ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to develop vehicle accident prevention by method of alcohol
detector in an effort to reduce traffic accident cases based on driving under the influence of
alcohol. This project is developed by integrating the alcohol sensor with the microcontroller
16F877A. The alcohol the sensor used in this project is MQ-2 which detects the alcohol
content in human breath. An ignition system which will produce spark plugs is built up as a
prototype to act like the ignition starter over the vehicle’s engine. The ignition system will
operate based on the level of blood alcohol content (BAC) from human breaths detected by
alcohol sensor. The main purpose is “Drunk driving detection”. Nowadays, many accidents
are happening because of the alcohol consumption of the driver or the person who is driving
the vehicle. Thus, Drunken driving is a major reason for accidents in almost all countries all
over the world. The Alcohol Detector in Car project is designed for the safety of the people
seating inside the car.

Mini Project Dept of ECE.AITH.HYD

 Contents
S.NO TITLE PAGE – NO

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 INTRODUCTION FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM 2

1.2 FEATURES OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM 3

1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM 4

1.4 APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM 5

1.5 TYPES OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM 6

2 BLOCK DRAGRAM 8

3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 9

3.1 ARDUINO 9

3.1.1 PIN DESCIPTION OF ARDUINO 10

3.1.2 STEPS TO SETUP ARDUINO IDE 14

3.2 POWER SUPPLY MODULES 21

3.2.1 STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER 22

3.2.2 BRIDGE RECTIFIER 22

3.2.3 FILTER 23

3.2.4 VOLTAGE REGULATOR 24

3.3 ALPHANUMERIC LCD 25

3.3.1 PIN DESCRIPTION OF LCD 25

3.3.2 LCD INTERFACE WITH ARDUINO 26

3.4 BUZZER 27

3.4.1 BUZZER INTERFACE WITH ARDUINO 28

 3.5 ALCOHOL SENSOR 29

3.5.1 MQ3 ALCOHOL SENSOR FEATURES 30

3.6 RELAY 31

3.6.1 RELAY INTERFACE WITH ARDUINO 32

3.7 DC MOTOR 33

3.7.1 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION 34

4 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 36

4.1 ARDUINO IDE 36

4.2 EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING 36

5 SOURCE CODE 37

6 RESULT 43

7 CONCLUSION 44

8 REFERENCES 45

Mini Project Dept of ECE.AITH.HYD

 List of Figures

S.NO FIGURE NAME PAGE - NO

Fig 2.1 Block Diagram 8

Fig 3.1 Pin Diagram of Arduino 10

Fig 3.2 USB Cable 14

Fig 3.3 Opening Arduino Nightly Window 15

Fig 3.4 Launch Arduino IDE 16

Fig 3.5 Select Arduino Board 17

Fig 3.6 Select Serial Board 18

Fig 3.7 Upload Program to Board 20

Fig 3.8 Power Supply Module 21

Fig 3.9 Transformer 22

Fig 3.10 Bridge Rectifier 23

Fig 3.11 Filter 23

Fig 3.12 Regulator 24

 S.NO FIGURE NAME PAGE - NO

Fig 3.13 Pin Diagram of LCD 25

Fig 3.14 LCD Interface with Arduino 26

Fig 3.15 Buzzer 28

Fig 3.16 Buzzer Interface with Arduino 28

Fig 3.17 MQ3 Alcohol Sensor 29

Fig 3.18 Relay 32

Fig 3.19 Relay interface with Arduino 33

Fig 3.20 DC Motor Interfacing with Arduino 35

Mini Project Dept of ECE.AITS.HYD