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Math9 Reviewer

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10 views3 pages

Math9 Reviewer

Uploaded by

maguddatuearlbrian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LESSON 1 −11 ± √441

𝑥=
Quadratic Equation – highest degree 2 8

Standard Equation: 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 −11 + 21 10 5


𝑥= = =
8 4 2
Identifying a, b, and c.
−11 − 21 −32
𝑥= = = −4
8 8
LESSON 2
Extracting Square Roots LESSON 3
𝑘2 − 49 = 0 The Nature of the Roots of a Quadratic
𝑘2 = 49 Equation

Discriminant = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
√𝑘 2 = √49
Discriminant Nature of Roots
𝑘 = ±7
Positive and Perfect 2 rational solutions
Factoring Square but not equal
Positive but NOT Perfect 2 irrationals but not
𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 = 0 Square equal
Zero 1 rational solution
(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 4) = 0 Negative 2 non-real or
complex solution
𝑥 − 5 = 0, → 𝑥 = 5
𝑥−4= 0→𝑥 =4 LESSON 4
Completing the Square The Sum and the Product of Roots of
𝑘2 − 12𝑘 + 23 = 0 Quadratic Equations
−𝑏
𝑘 2 − 12𝑘 + 36 = −23 + 36 Sum of Roots =
𝑎

𝑘 2 − 12𝑘 + 36 = 10 Product of Roots =


𝑐
𝑎
(𝑘 − 6)2 = 10
Find the Quadratic Equation given the Roots
√(𝑘 − 6)2 = √10 Example 1: Roots (5 and 12)
𝑘 − 6 = ±√10 Factoring Method:

𝑘 = 6 + √10

𝑘 = 6 − √10
Quadratic Formula

4𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 20 = 0 Example 2: Roots (5 and 12)


𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 11 𝑐 = −20 Sum and Product of Roots Method:

−𝑏 ± √ 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−(11) ± √(11)2 − 4(4)(−20)


𝑥=
2(4)

−11 ± √121 + 320


𝑥=
8
c. Find the roots of the resulting equation
using any of the methods of solving
quadratic equations. Try factoring in
finding the roots of the equation. (But
you can also try whatever works or
much easier for you)

LESSON 6
Solving Problems Involving Quadratic
Equations
LESSON 5 Problem 1: A rectangular table has an
Equations Transformable into Quadratic area of 27 𝑓𝑡 2 and a perimeter of 24 ft.
Equations What are the dimensions of the table?

(𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑥 − 2)2 = 37 Solution (Method 1)


The product of the length and width of the
rectangular table represents its area.
Hence, length (l) times width (w) = 27 or
lw = 27.
Also, twice the sum of the length and the
width of the table gives the perimeter.

Solving Rational Algebraic Equations Hence, 2l + 2w = 24.


Transformable into Quadratic Equations If we divide both sides of the equation 2l +
6 𝑥−3 2w = 24 by 2, then l + w = 12.
+ =2
𝑥 4 We can think of lw = 27 and l + w = 12 as
The given rational algebraic equation can be the equations representing the product
transformed into a quadratic equation. and sum of roots, respectively, of a
quadratic equation.
To solve the equation, the following
procedure can be followed. Remember that if the sum and the product
of the roots of a quadratic equation are
a. Multiply both sides of the equation by given, the roots can be determined. This
the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of can be done by inspection or by using the
all denominators. In the given
𝑏 𝑐 −𝑏
equation, the LCM is 4x 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + = 0 where is the sum of
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑐
roots and are product of roots.
𝑎

By inspection, the numbers whose product is


27 and whose sum is 12 are 3 and 9.

b. Write the resulting quadratic equation


in standard form.
Answer: The roots of the quadratic equation then LESSON 7
are 3 and 9. This implies that the width of the
QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES
table is 3 ft. and its length is 9 ft.
Another method of finding the roots is to use the - Number line
equation. - Interval Notation
- Critical Values
Solution (Method 2) - Hollow and Shaded
𝑏 𝑐 - Problem solving
𝑥2 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0

Let
−𝑏
= 12 and
𝑐
= 27 Sample Questions (please answer as
𝑎 𝑎
review)
Then substitute these values in the equation.

Answer: With the obtained roots of the quadratic


equation, the dimensions of the table then are 3 ft.
and 9 ft., respectively.
Problem 2: An amusement park wants to place a
new rectangular billboard to inform visitors of their
new attractions. Suppose the length of the
billboard to be placed is 4 m longer than its width
and the area is 96 m². What will be the length and
the width of the billboard.
If we represent the width of the billboard by x in
meters, then its length is x + 4. Since the area of
the billboard is 96 m², then (x)(x + 4) = 96
The equation (x)(x + 4) = 96 is a quadratic equation
that can be written in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0.

Answer: However, we only consider the positive


value of x since the situation involves measure of
length. Hence, the width of the billboard is 8 m
and its length is 12 m.

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