SECTION A

1. (iii) ['CBS', ' Exams2024-25']

2. (d) CREATE
3. (d) CHAR
4. (ii) 'Mi$nium Mi$stones'
5. (B) WAN
6. f=open("C:\hologram.txt","r")
7. (i) ('a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e', 4)
8. (iii) print(stu_stream["Ravi"])
9. (c) else
10. (i) x is now 50
11. (B) 1.0, 4.0
12. (b) Tuple
13. (c) def study(a, b=2, c=5):
14. (A) True
15. (b) alter
16. (A) Details of all employees whose names start with 'A'
17. (c) 3
18. (i)

19. (b) Guided and Unguided

20. (C) A is True but R is False
21. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A

SECTION B
22.
(a) Difference between lists and tuples:

• List: Mutable, allows modifications.

• Tuple: Immutable, cannot be modified.

(b) emp_records = [

['E1', 'Shalini', 5000, 'Sales'],

['E2', 'Drishyam', 5500, 'Purchase'],

['E3', 'Rohini', 7000, 'Purchase'],

 ['E4', 'Kalaam', 6000, 'Finance'],

['E5', 'Seema', 8000, 'HR']

print(emp_records[3][2]) # Output: 6000

23.
(a) Advantage and disadvantage of Mesh topology:

• Advantage: Provides high fault tolerance.

• Disadvantage: Expensive due to more cables and configuration.

(b) Expansions:

• SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

• POP3: Post Office Protocol version 3

24.
Errors and corrections in the given code:
Corrected code:

d1 = dict() # Error: dict[] -> dict()

i=1
n = int(input("Enter number of entries:")) # Error: input returns string, convert to int
while i <= n:
a = input("Enter name:")
b = input("Enter age:")
d1[a] = b # Error: dl(a) -> d1[a]
i=i+1

l = d1.keys() # Error: dl.key[] -> d1.keys()

for i in l:
print(i, '\t', d1[i]) # Error: 'dl [i]' -> d1[i]
25.
I.
(a) Sort list car in descending order (without changing original list):

sorted_car = sorted(car, reverse=True)

(b) Insert 'Xiaomi' at the 5th position in phone:

phone.insert(4, 'Xiaomi')
II.
(a) Remove 'Audi' from car:

if 'Audi' in car:
car.remove('Audi')
(b) Add elements of more_cars to the end of car:

car.extend(['Audi', 'Hyundai', 'Nissan', 'Volkswagen'])

26.
Correct option:

1. first + float(second) returns 2.0.

27.
(i) Set Pcode as Primary Key:

ALTER TABLE FITNESS ADD PRIMARY KEY (Pcode);

Or
Disallow NULL values for Pname:

ALTER TABLE FITNESS MODIFY Pname VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL;

(ii) Add manfc_date column:

ALTER TABLE FITNESS ADD manfc_date DATE;

Or
Change datatype of Pname:

ALTER TABLE FITNESS MODIFY Pname VARCHAR(100);

28.
Outputs and ranges for variables:

• Possible outputs: (b) 30#40#50#

• Minimum value of Lower: 1
• Maximum value of Upper: 4
 SECTION-C
29.
(a) Output for the first code:

d = {"spade": 15, "club": 7, "heart": 9}

str1 = ""
for key in d:
str1 = str1 + str(key) + "$" + "\n"
str2 = str1[:-1]
print(str2)
Output:

spade$
club$
heart$

OR

(b) Output for the second code if input is 'abcd':

Input: abcd
bigInt = 2 # 'c' and 'd' (greater than 'm')
littleInt = 2 # 'a' and 'b' (less than or equal to 'm')
otherInt = 0 # No special characters or digits
inputStr.isdigit() = False
Output:

2
2
0
False
30.
(a) Function to display all 4-letter words from going_places.txt:

def display_4_letter_words():
with open("going_places.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read().split()
for word in content:
if len(word) == 4:
print(word, end=" ")

Output for sample text in the question:

back over sink back

OR

(b) Function to count uppercase, lowercase, digits, and spaces in Words.txt:

def count_characters():
with open("Words.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
upper = sum(1 for c in content if c.isupper())
lower = sum(1 for c in content if c.islower())
digits = sum(1 for c in content if c.isdigit())
spaces = sum(1 for c in content if c.isspace())
print("Uppercase:", upper)
print("Lowercase:", lower)
print("Digits:", digits)
print("Spaces:", spaces)
31.
(a) Functions to perform operations on MovieStack:

MovieStack = []

def push_movie(new_movie):
MovieStack.append(new_movie)

def pop_movie():
if not MovieStack:
print("Underflow")
return None
return MovieStack.pop()

def display_movies():
if not MovieStack:
print("No more movies")
else:
for movie in reversed(MovieStack):
print(movie)

OR

(b) Function to push TATA cars to stack:

def Push(Vehicle):

stack = []

for car, maker in Vehicle.items():

if "TATA" in maker.upper():
 stack.append(car)

return stack

Vehicle = {"Santro": "Hyundai", "Nexon": "TATA", "Safari": "Tata"}

stack = Push(Vehicle)

print(stack) # Output: ['Nexon', 'Safari']

SECTION-D
32.
(a) SQL Queries:

(i) Display computer product records in descending order of price:

SELECT * FROM COMPUTER ORDER BY PRICE DESC;

(ii) Display the number of input and output devices:

SELECT TYPE, COUNT(*) FROM COMPUTER GROUP BY TYPE;

(iii) Display product name, price, and quantity of products made by LOGITECH:

SELECT PROD_NAME, PRICE, QTY_SOLD FROM COMPUTER C, SALES S

WHERE C.PROD_ID = S.PROD_ID AND COMPANY = 'LOGITECH';
(iv) Increase the price of CANON products by 5%:

UPDATE COMPUTER SET PRICE = PRICE * 1.05 WHERE COMPANY = 'CANON';

OR

(b) Outputs for SQL Queries:

(i) SELECT MIN(PRICE), MAX(PRICE) FROM COMPUTER;

Output:
MIN(PRICE): 200, MAX(PRICE): 4300

(ii) SELECT COMPANY, COUNT(*) FROM COMPUTER GROUP BY COMPANY

HAVING COUNT(COMPANY) > 1;
Output:
LOGITECH: 2, CANON: 2

(iii) SELECT PROD_NAME, QTY_SOLD FROM COMPUTER C, SALES S WHERE

C.PROD_ID = S.PROD_ID AND TYPE = 'INPUT';

Output:
KEYBOARD: 2, MOUSE: 3, JOYSTICK: 2

(iv) SELECT PROD_NAME, COMPANY, QUARTER FROM COMPUTER C, SALES S

WHERE C.PROD_ID = S.PROD_ID;

Output:
LASER PRINTER: CANON: 1, KEYBOARD: LOGITECH: 2, MOUSE: LOGITECH: 2, JOYSTICK:
IBALL: 1

33.
(a) Python functions for Winner_details.csv:

(i) Calculate average points scored by winners in the 3rd position:

python
Copy code
import csv

def average_points():
total_points = count = 0
with open("Winner_details.csv", "r") as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
if row[3] == '3': # Position is 3
total_points += int(row[2]) # Points scored
count += 1
if count:
print("Average Points:", total_points / count)
else:
print("No winners in the 3rd position")

(ii) Insert a new record into the file:

python
Copy code
def insert_record(new_record):
with open("Winner_details.csv", "a", newline="") as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
writer.writerow(new_record)

# Example: insert_record(['Aryan', 'Coding Contest', 50, 1])

34.
(a) Primary Key of the table:

• Primary Key: FID

• Reason: It uniquely identifies each record in the table.

(b) Degree and Cardinality after adding 3 records and 2 columns:

• Degree: 7 (5 existing columns + 2 new columns)

• Cardinality: 9 (6 existing records + 3 new records)

(c) (i) SQL command to insert one record:

sql
Copy code
INSERT INTO FURNITURE (FID, NAME, DATE_OF_PURCHASE, COST, DISCOUNT)
VALUES ('T012', 'Coffee Table', '2022-01-15', 18000, 5);

(ii) Increase price of furniture where discount > 10:

sql
Copy code
UPDATE FURNITURE SET COST = COST + 1000 WHERE DISCOUNT > 10;

OR

(i) Delete records where price < 20000:

sql
Copy code
DELETE FROM FURNITURE WHERE COST < 20000;

(ii) Add a column WOOD:

sql
Copy code
ALTER TABLE FURNITURE ADD WOOD VARCHAR(20);

35.
Python function to fetch records of travellers visiting Jaipur:

python
Copy code
import mysql.connector
def display_jaipur_travellers():
connection = mysql.connector.connect(host='localhost', user='scott',
password='tiger', database='Tours')
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = "SELECT * FROM Travel WHERE Destination = 'Jaipur';"
 cursor.execute(query)
for record in cursor.fetchall():
print(record)
connection.close()

SECTION-E
36.
(a) Function to input product data and append it to INVENTORY.DAT:

python
Copy code
import pickle

def append_product():
product = {
"ProductID": int(input("Enter Product ID: ")),
"ProductName": input("Enter Product Name: "),
"Quantity": int(input("Enter Quantity: ")),
"Price": float(input("Enter Price: ")),
"Brand": input("Enter Brand: ")
}
with open("INVENTORY.DAT", "ab") as file:
pickle.dump(product, file)

(b) Function to update the price of Nestle products and reduce by 5%:

python
Copy code
def update_nestle_price():
updated_data = []
with open("INVENTORY.DAT", "rb") as file:
try:
while True:
product = pickle.load(file)
if product["Brand"].lower() == "nestle":
product["Price"] *= 0.95
updated_data.append(product)
except EOFError:
pass

with open("INVENTORY.DAT", "wb") as file:

for item in updated_data:
pickle.dump(item, file)

(c) Function to display products of the brand Nirvana:

python
Copy code
def display_nirvana_products():
with open("INVENTORY.DAT", "rb") as file:
try:
while True:
 product = pickle.load(file)
if product["Brand"].lower() == "nirvana":
print(product)
except EOFError:
pass

37.
(a) Cable Layout for Connections:

• Connect Jupiter to Oracle, Oracle to Orbit, and Orbit to Sunrise for efficiency.

Suggested Layout:

rust
Copy code
Jupiter <--> Oracle <--> Orbit <--> Sunrise

(b) Building to house the server:

• Orbit Building: It has the highest number of computers (150), ensuring faster and more
accessible connectivity for the majority of devices.

(c) Placement of Devices:

• Internet Connecting Device/Modem: Place in Orbit Building for optimal

connectivity.
• Switch: Place in each building to connect computers locally.

(d) Type of network to link sales counters:

• MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Suitable for connecting locations within the same
city efficiently.

(e) Requirement of a repeater:

• A repeater is not required as the longest distance (170 meters) is within the Ethernet
cable range of 100-200 meters.