Solution

UNIT TEST-III

Class 09 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(b) 110°
Explanation:
Given, ∠ BEC = 130° and ∠ ECD = 20°
Now, ∠ ABD = ∠ ACD (Angles in the same segment)
∴ ∠ ABD = 20° Now, in △AEB

∠ EBA + ∠ BAE = ∠ BEC (exterior angle property)

⇒ 20° + ZBAC = 130° ⇒ ZBAC = 110°

2.
(b) 41o
Explanation:
Here we have a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS with PR being a diameter of the circle. Let the centre of this circle be O.
We are given that ∠ QPR = 67o and ∠ SPR = 72o.

So, we see that,

∠ QPS = ∠ QPR + ∠ RPS

= 67o + 72o
= 139o
In a cyclic quadrilateral, it is known that the opposite angles as supplementary.
∠ QPS + ∠ QRS = 180o
∠ QRS = 180o - ∠ QPS

∠ QRS= 180o - 139o = 41o

∠ QRS = 41o

3.
(d) 89°, 37°
Explanation:
In △AEB, ∠ ABE + ∠ BEA + ∠ BAE = 180°
⇒ 35° + ∠ BEA + 54° = 180°
⇒ ∠ BEA = 91°

Now, ∠ AFD + ∠ DEA = 180° (opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral)

⇒ x + 91° = 180° => x = 89°

In △AFC, ∠ AFC + ∠ FCA + ∠ CAF = 180°

⇒ 89° + y + 54° = 180° ⇒ y = 37°

4.
(c) 3 : 8
Explanation:

1/7
 The length of an arc subtending an angle θ in a circle of radius r is given by the formula,
Length of the arc = 2πr
θ
∘
360

Here, it is given that the are subtends an angle of 135o with its centre. So the length of the given arc in a circle with radius r is
given as
∘
135
Length of the arc = 360
∘ 2πr ......(1)
The circumference of the same circle with radius r = 2π r. ....(2)
The ratio between the lengths of the arc and the circumference of the circle will be
Lenght of the arc ∘
135 (2πr) ∘

= ∘
= 135
∘
= 3
[FROM (1) and (2)]
Cirrumference of the circle 360 (2πr) 360 8

RATIO = 3 : 8

5.
(b) 154 cm2
Explanation:
Given r = 3.5 cm
Surface area of sphere= 4πr 2

=4× × 3.5 × 3.5

22

= 154 cm2

6.
r
(b) πr (1 + 4
)

Explanation:
TSA of cone = πrl + πr 2

= π r(1 + r)
= π (2l + )
r

2
r

r
= πr (1 + 4
)

7.
(b) horizontal axis and vertical axis
Explanation:
In a histogram the class limits are marked on the horizontal axis and the frequency is marked on the vertical axis. Thus, a
rectangle is constructed on each class interval.

8.
(d) 4.5 cm
Explanation:
4.5+4+4+4.5+5.5
Mean growth of plants = 5

= 4.5 cm

9. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
Since ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, so, its opposite angles are supplementary
∠ A + ∠ C = 180o ...(i)
Also, ∠ A - ∠ C = 60o ...(i)
On solving (i) and (ii), we get
∠ A = 120o, ∠ C = 60o
10.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
A is false but R is true.

2/7
 Section B
11. We have, ∠ BAC = 50 ∘

∠ DBC = 70
∘

Therefore, ∠ BDC = ∠ BAC = 50 ... (Angles on same segment)

∘

In triangle BDC, by angle sum property

∠ BDC + ∠ BCD + ∠ DBC = 180
∘

50 + x + 70 = 180
∘ ∘ ∘

120 + x = 180
∘ ∘

x = 60 . ∘

12. Given: Side of cube = 21 cm

Formulas used:
Volume of sphere = 4

3
πr
3

Calculation:

The largest sphere that can be carved out of a cube of side 21 cm will have the diameter equal to 21 cm.
Radius of sphere = cm 21

Volume of sphere = 4

3
×
22

7
×
21

2
×
21

⇒ 11 × 21 × 21
⇒ 4851 cm3
∴ The required result is 4851 cm3
Section C
13. Given: In a circle (O), AB and CD subtend two angles at the centre such that ∠ AOB =∠ COD

To Prove: AB = CD
Proof: In △AOB and △COD,
AO = CO [Radii of the same circle]
BO = DO [Radii of the same circle]
∠ AOB = ∠ COD [Given]
∴ △ AOB ≅ △COD[By SAS congruency]
⇒ AB = CD [By CPCT]

Hence proved.
14. Join OA and OC.
AB = 6cm
AP= AB 1

AP = 3 cm
CD = 8 cm
CQ= CD 1

CQ = 4 cm
In right angled triangle △APO
AO2 = PO2 + AP2
(5)2 = PO2 + (3)2

3/7
 PO2 = 16
−−
PO = √16
= 4 cm
In right △OQC
CO2 = CQ2 + OQ2
(5)2 = (4)2 + OQ2
–
OQ = √9
= 3 cm
AB ∥ C D∠AP O = ∠C QO

PO and QO are in the same line

PQ = PO - OQ = 4 - 3 = 1 cm
15. i. Diameter of cone = 28 cm
∴ Radius of cone = 14 cm

Volume of cone = 9856 cm 3

⇒
1

3
πr h
2
= 9856
1 22
⇒ × × 14 × 14 × h = 9856
3 7

⇒ h =
9856×3×7

22×14×14
= 48 cm
−− −−−−
ii. Slant height of cone (l) = √r 2
+ h
2

−−−−−−−−−−
= √(14) 2
+ (48)
2

−−−−−−−−−
= √196 + 2304
−−−−
= √2500 = 50 cm
22
iii. Curved surface area of cone = πrl = 7
× 14 × 50 = 2200 cm2

16. In the given frequency distribution, the class intervals are not of equal width. ∴ we would make modification in the lengths of the
rectangle in the histogram so that the areas of the rectangle are proportional to the frequencies.
Marks Frequency Width of the class Length of the rectangle
10
10 − 20 6 10 × 6 = 6
10

10
20 − 30 17 10 × 17 = 17
10

10
30 − 50 15 20 × 15 = 7.5
20

10
50 − 70 16 20 × 16 = 8
20

10
70 − 100 26 30 × 26 = 8.67
30

4/7
 The histogram of data is given below:

Section D
17. i. Expenses in 2009-10 = 9160 Million
Expenses in 2010-11 = 10300 Million
Total expenses from 2009 to 2011
= 9160 + 10300
= 19460 Million
ii. Expenses in 2009-10 = 9160 Million
Expenses in 2010-11 = 10300 Million
Thus percentage of no of expenses in 2009-10 over the expenses in 2010-11
=9160

10300
× 100

= 88.93%
iii. The minimum expenses (in 2007-08) = 5.4 Million
The maximum expenses (in 2010-11) = 10300 Million
Thus percentage of no of minimum expenses over the maximum expenses
= 5.4

10300
× 100

= 0.052%
OR
The expenses in 2010-11 = 10300 Million
The expenses in 2006-09 = 9060 Million
The difference = 10300 - 9060 Million
= 1240 Million
Section E

18.

In ΔNOR and ΔNOM

ON = ON |Common
∠NOR = ∠NOM | ∵ Equal chords of a circle subtend equal
angle at the centre
OR = OM |Radii of a circle
∴ △NOR ≅ΔNOM [SAS Rule]

∴ ∠ON R = ∠ON M [c.p.c.t]

and NR = NM [c.p.c.t.]
But ∠ON R + ∠ON M = 180 |Linear Pair Axiom
∘

5/7
 ∘
∴ ∠ONR = ∠ONM = 90

△ ON is the perpendicular bisector of RM,

Draw bisector SN of ∠RSM to intersect the chord RM in N.
In ΔRSN and ΔMSN
RS = MS (= 6 cm each)
SN = SN [Common]
∠RSN = ∠M SN [By construction]

∴ ΔRSN ≅ΔNSN [SAS Rule]

∴ ∠RN S = ∠M N S [c.p.c.t]
and RN = MN [c.p.c.t]
But ∠RNS + ∠MNS = 180 |Linear Pair Axion∘

∘
∴ ∠RN S = ∠M N S = 90

∴ SN is the perpendicular bisector of RM and therefore passes through O when produced.

Let ON = x m
Then SN = (5 - x) m
In right triangle ONR,
x2 + RN2 = 52, ------ (1) |By Pythagoras theorem
In right triangle SNR,
(5-x)2 + RN2 = 62 ---- (2) |By Pythagoras theorem
From (1),
RN2 = 52 - x2
From (2),
RN2 = 62 - (5 - x)2
Equating the two values of RN2, we get
52 - x2 = 62 - (5 -x)2
2 2 2 2
⇒ 25 − x = 36 − (25 − 10x + x) ⇒ 25 − x = 36 − 25 + 10x − x

2 2
⇒ 25 − x = 11 + 10x − x ⇒ 25 − 11 = 10x

⇒ 14 = 10 x ⇒ 10x = 14
14
⇒ x = = 1.4
10

Putting x = 1.4 in (1), we get

(1.4)2 + RN2 = 52
2 2 2 2
⇒ RN = 5 − (1.4) ⇒ RN = 25 − 1.96
2 −−−−
⇒ RN = 23.04 ⇒ RN = √23.04

⇒ RN = 4.8
∴ RM = 2 RN = 2 × 4.8m = 9.6m

Hence, the distance between Reshma and Mandip is 9.6 m.

19.

AB = 3 cm, AC = 4 cm
In △BAC, by pythagoras theorem
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
⇒ BC2 = 32 + 42

6/7
⇒ BC2 = 25
−−
⇒ BC = √25 = 5 cm

In △AOB and △CAB

∠ ABO = ∠ ABC [common]
∠ AOB = ∠ BAC [each 90o]
Then, △AOB - △CAB [by AA similarity]
∴
AO
= = [c.p.s.t]
OB AB

CA AB CB
AO OB 3
⇒ = =
4 3 5

Then, AO = 4×3

5
and OB = 3×3

⇒ AO = 12

5
cm and OB = 9

5
cm
∴ OC = 5 - 9

5
= 16

5
cm
∴ Volume of double cone thus generated = volume of first cone + volume of second cone
1 2 1 2
= π(AO ) × BO + π(AO ) × OC
3 3
2 2
1 22 12 9 1 22 12 16
= × × ( ) × + × × ( ) ×
3 7 5 5 3 7 5 5

1 22 12 12 9 16
= × × × [ + ]
3 7 5 5 5 5

1 22 12 12
= × × × × 5
3 7 5 5
1056 6
= 35
= 30 35
cm
3
.

7/7