Sos Work Dispatcher Wait Type
Sos Work Dispatcher Wait Type
The SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER wait type in SQL Server is an internal wait type that indicates a thread
is waiting for work to be assigned by the SQL Server scheduler. This is part of SQL Server's internal
task scheduling mechanism and is generally related to background system processes or tasks
executed by the SQL Server engine itself.
Characteristics of SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER
1. When It Happens:
o It occurs when a worker thread in the SQL Server scheduler is idle and waiting for
new work or a task to be assigned.
o Common in scenarios where SQL Server spawns system background tasks, like the
Service Broker, SQL Agent jobs, memory management tasks, or checkpoint
processes.
2. Normal or Abnormal?
o Normal: This wait type is often seen in systems with low activity or during times
when background tasks (like Service Broker or background IO tasks) are idling.
3. Impact on Performance:
o This wait type is usually low-impact and does not significantly affect performance
unless it appears alongside other problematic waits like SOS_SCHEDULER_YIELD or
high CPU pressure.
Troubleshooting SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER
o Use the following query to identify active requests and associated wait types:
sql
Copy code
SELECT
r.session_id,
r.wait_type,
r.wait_time,
r.wait_resource,
r.status,
r.command,
t.text AS query_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests r
o Check for tasks like SQL Agent jobs, Service Broker queues, or replication that might
be contributing to this wait type. You can query system tasks using:
sql
Copy code
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_os_workers
WHERE task_address IN (
);
sql
Copy code
SELECT
scheduler_id,
cpu_id,
is_idle,
current_tasks_count,
runnable_tasks_count
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers
4. Investigate Parallelism:
o Excessive SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER waits can sometimes be related to misconfigured
parallelism settings. Ensure cost threshold for parallelism and MAXDOP are
configured appropriately.
Scenario Solution
Background task Investigate the background tasks (e.g., SQL Agent jobs, Service Broker
bottlenecks queues) causing waits.
Long-running or stuck Identify and resolve blocked or inefficient tasks. Use DMVs like
tasks sys.dm_exec_requests.
Additional Considerations
If this wait type consistently appears with other high-impact waits like
SOS_SCHEDULER_YIELD, it could indicate CPU saturation or scheduling delays.
Monitor using Query Store, Activity Monitor, or tools like sp_WhoIsActive to correlate this
wait type with specific workloads.
If you're seeing excessive SOS_WORK_DISPATCHER waits, providing more details about the workload
and server configuration would allow for more tailored advice!