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Emerging Technologies Assignment

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7 views

Emerging Technologies Assignment

Uploaded by

heranialemu69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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College of Business and Economics, Addis Ababa University

Emerging Technologies Individual Assignment

Title: Networking and 5G: Issues and Benefits

Name: Herani Sisay


ID Number: UGR/7937/17
Section: 4
Submitted to: Getnet Lemma

13 November 2024
Question 1) Define data communication and its elements
Data communication is the exchange of data between devices through a transmission medium
like cables, wireless signals, or fiber optics. It enables devices, like computers and smartphones,
to share information, whether through text, audio, video, or other data forms. Elements of data
communication include:
1) Sender: The device or person that generates and sends the data (e.g., a computer or
smartphone).
2) Receiver: The device or person that receives the data (e.g., another computer or
smartphone).
3) Message: The actual data being communicated, like text, audio, video, or images.
4) Transmission Medium: The pathway that data travels on, such as cables, fiber optics, or
wireless networks.
5) Protocol: A set of rules that governs data communication, ensuring devices understand
and process the data correctly (e.g., HTTP, FTP)

Question 2) List the different types of communication media


The types of communication media are generally divided into three main categories:
1. Print Media (newspapers, magazines, brochures/flyers, and books)
2. Broadcast Media (television, radio, and film/cinema)
3. Digital Media (social media, website/blogs, email, mobile apps, and streaming services)

Question 3) Describe the classification of computer networks based on


geographical location/size
1) Personal Area Network (PAN)
 Size: Very small
 Use: Connects personal devices like smartphones, laptops, and wearables.
 Example: Bluetooth or USB connections between a phone and a laptop.
2) Local Area Network (LAN)
 Size: Covers a small limited area, such as a single building.
 Use: Common in offices, schools, and homes, used to connect computers and devices
within a close range.
 Example: A network within a school or office building where computers share resources
like printers and files.
3) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
 Size: Spans a city or a large campus, generally within 5 to 50 kilometers.
 Use: Connects multiple LANs within a city or large organization, often used by local
governments.
 Example: A network connecting multiple university campuses or city government offices.
4) Wide Area Network (WAN)
 Size: Covers a broad area, often a country or even multiple countries.
 Use: Connects LANs and MANs over long distances, typically owned by
telecommunication companies.
 Example: The internet, which connects devices globally.
5) Global Area Network (GAN)
 Size: Global scale, connecting networks and devices around the world.
 Use: Enables communication and data sharing across continents, usually through
satellites and undersea cables.
 Example: International banking networks that connect branches worldwide.

Question 4) What’s the benefit and issues of 5G Network?


Benefits of 5G
1) Faster speeds: downloads and streaming are quicker.
2) Low latency: near-instant response, great for real-time applications.
3) Supports IoT: Can handle many connected devices.
4) Reliable connections: improved stability for crucial sectors.
5) Energy efficiency: faster data transfer can save battery life.
Issues with 5G
1) Limited coverage: mostly in cities; rural areas lag behind.
2) Compatibility: requires newer devices.
3) High costs: expensive infrastructure; costs might pass to users.
4) Health concerns: ongoing debates, though no proven risks.
5) Security risks: increased vulnerability with more connected devices.
6) Shorter range: high-frequency bands have a limited range and can be blocked by
buildings.

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