Scribd
Upload
20 views10 pages

Anova S

Uploaded by

Shubham Sonawane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views10 pages

Anova S

Uploaded by

Shubham Sonawane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

SUBJECT :- ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS

USING R
TOPIC :- ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA)-
BASIC AND IT’S TYPES.

NAME:- SHUBHAM SUNIL SONAWANE


COLLAGE NAME:- MPIM, HADAPSAR
ROLL NO :- 79 [ MBA 3rd SEM ]
INTRODUCTION

• What is ANOVA?
* A statistical method for comparing means of three or more groups.
* Determines if there are statistically significant differences between group means.
* "Analysis of variance" because it analyzes the variability within and
between groups.

• Why use ANOVA?


* Avoids inflated Type I error rate (multiple t-tests).

* More powerful for detecting differences.


BASIC PRINCIPLES

• Total Variance:

* Partitioned into two components:

* Between-group variance: Variability between the means of different groups.


* Within-group variance: Variability within each group.

* F-statistic:
* Ratio of between-group variance to within-group variance.
* Larger F-statistic indicates greater likelihood of significant differences between groups.
ASSUMPTIONS OF ANOVA
• Normality: Data within each group should be approximately normally
distributed.
• Homogeneity of variance: Variance within each group should be equal
(homoscedasticity).
• Independence: Observations within and between groups should be
independent.
ONE-WAY ANOVA
• Compares means of three or more groups on a single independent
variable.
• Example: Comparing the effect of three different fertilizers on plant
growth.
• Visual representation: Often shown with box plots.
TWO-WAY ANOVA
• * Examines the effects of two independent variables on a dependent variable.
• * Includes main effects and interaction effects: * Main effects: The individual effects of
each independent variable.
• * Interaction effect: The combined effect of both independent variables.
• * Example: Examining the effects of fertilizer type and watering frequency on plant
growth.
OTHER TYPES OF ANOVA
• Repeated Measures ANOVA: Used when the same subjects are measured
multiple times.

• MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance): Compares means of two


or more groups on multiple dependent variables.

• ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance): Similar to ANOVA but controls for the


effects of one or more covariates.
WHEN TO USE ANOVA
• Comparing means of three or more groups.
• Investigating the effects of multiple factors on a dependent variable.
• When assumptions of ANOVA are met.
CONCLUSION
• ANOVA is a powerful statistical tool for comparing means.

• Choosing the right type of ANOVA depends on the research question and
design.
• Understanding the assumptions of ANOVA is crucial for valid results.
THANK YOU

You might also like