GRADE

MATH
REVIEW
3A
WELCOME
STUDENT
Today's Lesson:
Ratios

Geometry
1

PENCIL A PENCIL B

The ratio of the length of the pencil A to the length of the pencil B is ….
ANSWER NO. 1

PENCIL A PENCIL B

The ratio of the length of the pencil A to the length of the pencil B is ….
The length of Pencil A = 4 cm
The length of Pencil B = 8 cm
Ratio the length of pencil A to pencil B = 4 : 8 (divide by 4)
= 1:2
So, the ratio of the length of the pencil A to the length of the pencil B is 1 : 2
 Look at the pictures below to answer questions number 2-4!

2. There are 10 cars. The ratio of green cars to red cars is ….

3. The ratio of red cars to green cars is ….
4. The ratio of green cars to the cars is ….
 ANSWER NO. 2

2. There are 10 cars. The ratio of green cars to red cars is 6 : 4 = 3 : 2

3. The ratio of red cars to green cars is 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
4. The ratio green cars to the cars is 6 : 10 = 3 : 5
5.The ratio of the total amount of water to the amount of oil is ….
6.The ratio of the total amount of oil to the amount of water is ….
7.The ratio of the total amount of liquid to the amount of water is ….
8.The ratio of the total amount of liquid to the amount of oil is ....
 ANSWER

Water = 4 ml
Oil = 9 ml - 4 ml = 5 ml
Liquid = water + oil = 9 ml

5.The ratio of the total amount of water to the amount of oil is 4 : 5

6.The ratio of the total amount of oil to the amount of water is 5 : 4
7.The ratio of the total amount of liquid to the amount of water is 9 : 4
8.The ratio of the total amount of liquid to the amount of oil is 9 : 5
9. A bag contains 63 marbles, consisting of green and white marbles in
the ratio of 7 : 2. How many green marbles are there?
A. 49
B. 42
C. 21
D. 14
 ANSWER NO. 9

A bag contains 63 marbles, Step 1 : Add the parts of the ratio

consisting of green and white 7 + 2 = 9 parts
marbles in the ratio of 7 : 2. How
many green marbles are there? Step 2 : Find the value of one part
A. 49 63 : 9 = 7 marbles
B. 42
C. 21 Step 3 : Find the number of green marbles
D. 14 7 x 7 = 49

The number of green marbles is A. 49.

10. A shopkeeper sold 90 chocolate and vanilla muffins in the ratio 7 : 3.
How many chocolate muffins did he sell?
A. 30
B. 45
C. 70
D. 63
 ANSWER NO. 10

A shopkeeper sold 90 Step 1 : Add the parts of the ratio

chocolate and vanilla muffins 7 + 3 = 10 parts
in the ratio 7 : 3. How many
chocolate muffins did he sell? Step 2 : Find the value of one part
A. 30 90 : 10 = 9 muffins
B. 45
C. 70 Step 3 : Find the number of chocolate muffins
D. 63 7 x 9 = 63

The number of chocolate muffins sold is D. 63.

11. Anna prepared chocolate cupcakes and vanilla cupcakes for a bake
sale. The ratio of chocolate cupcakes to vanilla cupcakes was 5 : 3. She
baked 25 chocolate cupcakes. The total number of cupcakes Anna
prepared is...
A. 16
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
 ANSWER NO. 11

Anna prepared chocolate Step 1 : Find the value of one part

cupcakes and vanilla cupcakes 5 parts = 25
for a bake sale. The ratio of 1 part = 5
chocolate cupcakes to vanilla
Step 2 : Find the total parts in ratio
cupcakes was 5 : 3. She baked 25
5+3=8
chocolate cupcakes. The total
number of cupcakes Anna Step 3 : Find the total number of cupcakes
prepared is... 8 x 5 = 40 cupcakes
A. 16
B. 30 The total number of cupcakes Anna
prepared is C. 40.
C. 40
D. 50
12. In a basket of fruit, there are 12 more apples than bananas. The ratio of the
number of apples to bananas is 4:3. How many apples are there?
A. 24
B. 20
C. 16
D. 12
ANSWER NO.12

In a basket of fruit, Number of apples= 4x

there are 12 more Number of bananas = 3x,
apples than bananas. There are 12 more apples than bananas.
The ratio of the 4x - 3x = 12
number of apples to 1x = 12
bananas is 4:3. How x = 12
many apples are
there? Now, substitute for the number of apples:
A. 24 4x= 4×12 =48
B. 20 So, there are 48 apples.
C. 16
D. 12 Answer:A. 48
13. A florist arranges roses and lilies for a bouquet. The ratio of roses to
lilies is 5:3. The total number of flowers in the bouquet, if there are 150
roses, is …
A. 200 C. 150
B. 240 D. 90
ANSWER NO.13
Number of roses = 5x
Number of lilies = 3x
A florist arranges roses
and lilies for a bouquet. Roses : 5x= 1 50​
The ratio of roses to lilies x = 150 : 5
is 5:3. The total number of x = 30

flowers in the bouquet, if The total number of flower :

there are 150 roses, is … 5x + 3x = (5 x 30) + (3 x 30)
A. 200 C. 150 = 150 + 90
= 240
B. 240 D. 90
So, the total number of flowers in the bouquet is 240.
14. The ratio of yellow flowers to purple flowers at a garden is 7:10. There
are 210 fewer yellow flowers than purple flowers. The total number of
flowers in the garden is …
A. 560 C. 700
B. 910 D. 1190
ANSWER NO.14
There are 210 fewer yellow flowers than purple flowers:
The ratio of yellow flowers 10 x - 7x = 210
to purple flowers at a
Find x :
garden is 7:10 There are
10x - 7x = 210
210 fewer yellow flowers 3x = 210
than purple flowers. The x = 210 : 3
x = 70
total number of flowers in
the garden is … Total number of flowers = 7x + 10x = (7 x 70)+(10 x 70)
A. 560 C. 700 = 490 + 700
= 1190
B. 910 D. 1190
So, the total number of flowers in the garden is 1190.
15
15.
ANSWER NO. 15
16

The coordinates of X is ....

The coordinates of Y is ....
The coordinates of Z is ....
 ANSWER NO 16

16

The coordinates of X is (2,2)

The coordinates of Y is (4,-5)
The coordinates of Z is (-3,-2)
17. A sports club has 40 members. 24 of them are swimmers, and the rest
are runners. The fraction of the club members who are runners is ….
ANSWER NO. 17

17. A sports club has

40 members. 24 of
them are swimmers,
and the rest are
runners. The fraction
of the club members
who are runners is ….

Answer : a , c
18. There are 5 apples and 15 oranges.
The ratio of the numbers of oranges to
the number of apples is …. .(2 correct
answers)
A. 5 : 15
B. 15 : 5
C. 3 : 1
D. 1 : 3
ANSWER NO.18

18. There are 5 apples and 15 oranges.

The ratio of the numbers of oranges to
the number of apples is …. .(2 correct
answers)
A. 5 : 15
B. 15 : 5
C. 3 : 1
D. 1 : 3
The ratio of the numbers of oranges to the number of apples = 15 : 5 = 3 : 1
Answer : B and C
19. The dotted line that is not a line of symmetry is …
ANSWER NO.19

19. The dotted line that is not a line of symmetry is … (B, C)

20. Select two correct statements about the coordinate plane

A. Points on the coordinate plane are identified using ordered pairs (x,y)(x, y)(x,y).
B. The x-axis is a vertical line, and the y-axis is a horizontal line.
C. The origin is located at the coordinates (0,0)(0, 0)(0,0).
D. The x-axis and y-axis are parallel to each other.
ANSWER NO. 20

20. Select two correct statements about the coordinate plane

A. Points on the coordinate plane are identified using ordered pairs (x,y)(x, y)(x,y).
B. The x-axis is a vertical line, and the y-axis is a horizontal line.
C. The origin is located at the coordinates (0,0)(0, 0)(0,0).
D. The x-axis and y-axis are parallel to each other.

Answer : A and C
ANSWER NO 21 AND 22
23 To paint his bedroom walls, Mr. Smith mixed 3 cans of blue paint with 6 cans of
yellow paint to make green paint. He decided to mix a smaller amount of blue
and yellow paint to get the same shade of green paint. How many cans of blue
paint and yellow paint did he mix?
 ANSWER NO 23

23. To paint his bedroom walls, Mr. Smith mixed 3 cans of blue paint with 6 cans of
yellow paint to make green paint. He decided to mix a smaller amount of blue
and yellow paint to get the same shade of green paint. How many cans of blue
paint and yellow paint did he mix?

The original ratio is: Blue paint : Yellow paint = 3:6

Simplified ratio = 1:2
Description :
If he uses 1 can of blue paint, he will mix it with 2 cans of yellow paint.
If he uses 0.5 cans of blue paint, he will mix it with 1 can of yellow paint.

Answer: Mr. Smith mixed 1 can of blue paint and 2 cans of yellow paint, or any smaller
amounts in the ratio 1:2
24. To bake 15 cupcakes, we need:
3 cups of flour
2 cups of sugar
1 cup of butter
3 teaspoons of baking powder
The recipe can be increased proportionally to make more cupcakes.
a. How many cups of sugar are needed for 9 cups of flour?
b. How many cups of butter are needed for 12 cups of sugar?
24 To bake 15 cupcakes, we need:
3 cups of flour
2 cups of sugar
1 cup of butter
3 teaspoons of baking powder

The recipe can be increased

proportionally to make more
cupcakes.

a. How many cups of sugar are

needed for 9 cups of flour?
b. How many cups of butter are
needed for 12 cups of sugar?
25 Is it true that any line that divides a rectangle into two equal parts is a line of
symmetry? Explain your answer!
 ANSWER NO 25

25 Is it true that any line that divides a rectangle into two equal parts is a line of
symmetry? Explain your answer!

The statement is not correct.

A line of symmetry divides a shape into two equal and the same parts. A line can cut a
rectangle into halves, but it depends on where we cut:
A vertical line (up and down) through the middle of the rectangle makes two equal parts.
This is a line of symmetry.
A horizontal line (side to side) through the middle also makes two equal parts. This is
another line of symmetry.

But a line that cuts the rectangle diagonally (from corner to corner) doesn’t make equal parts.
So, not every line that cuts the rectangle into halves is a line of symmetry. Only lines through
the middle are lines of symmetry for a rectangle.
GOOD
LUCK!
THANK
YOU