What Is Science
What Is Science
• Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and
analysis.
• It seeks to understand how the universe works, from the smallest particles to the largest
galaxies.
• The scientific method is a key process in science, involving steps like asking questions, forming
hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.
• It is divided into major branches, such as physical sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry), life
sciences (e.g., biology, ecology), and social sciences (e.g., psychology, sociology).
• Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and
evolution.
• Physics examines the fundamental laws of nature, such as gravity, energy, and motion.
• Chemistry focuses on the properties and behavior of matter, including atoms, molecules, and
reactions.
• Astronomy explores celestial objects, like stars, planets, and galaxies, and the universe's origins.
• Earth science studies the planet's physical structure, climate, and natural processes, such as
earthquakes and weather.
• Scientific discoveries often lead to technology. For example, understanding electricity led to the
invention of lights and computers.
• Science improves our quality of life by providing solutions to problems, such as medical
treatments for diseases.
• It is constantly evolving. New discoveries refine or replace old ideas, like how Einstein’s theories
expanded on Newton’s.
• Science relies on skepticism and critical thinking. Findings are tested repeatedly to confirm their
validity.
• Ethics play a key role in science, ensuring that experiments and applications do not harm
humans, animals, or the environment.
• It helps predict future events. For example, meteorology uses science to forecast weather.
• Science explains natural phenomena, like why the sky is blue or how plants make food through
photosynthesis.
• It is both a body of knowledge and a process. The knowledge includes facts and theories, while
the process is how scientists investigate and learn.
• Science fosters curiosity and creativity, encouraging people to ask "why" and "how" about the
world around them.
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