1 Analytical Tools
1 Analytical Tools
Project Development
Module Outline
❑ Situational Analysis
❑ PESTLE
❑ Problem Analysis
❑ Problem-Objective-Solutions Trees
❑ Program/ Project Logical Framework (Logframe)
❑ Exercise on Logframe Development: CMEMP
Situational and Problem Analysis
Situational Analysis Problem Analysis
• The process of • The process of
systematically collecting systematically studying and
and analyzing the past and analyzing an overriding
present conditions problem and establishing
its cause and effect
affecting a sector or an relationships to other
organization (as evidenced problematic issues for the
by data) in its external purpose of understanding
environment how it can potentially be
resolved
• Identify the root causes
and not simply the
symptoms
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
PESTLE: A tool for Situational Analysis
Problem Analysis
Problem Analysis
Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Exercise on Problem Analysis
Objective Analysis
Objective Analysis
Objective Analysis
Objective Analysis
Solutions Tree: Looking at alternative solutions
Solutions Tree: Looking at alternative solutions
Solutions Tree: Looking at alternative solutions
Solutions Tree: Looking at alternative solutions
Program/ Project Logframe
Program/ Project Logframe
Program/ Project Logframe
1. Design Summary:
Program/ Project Logframe
2. Objectively Verifiable Indicators:
Program/ Project Logframe
2. Objectively Verifiable Indicators:
Program/ Project Logframe
2. Objectively Verifiable Indicators:
Program/ Project Logframe
3. Means of Verification (MOV):
Program/ Project Logframe
4. Assumptions and Risks:
Program/ Project Logframe
4. Assumptions and Risks:
Program/ Project Logframe
4. Assumptions and Risks:
Program/ Project Logframe
VERTICAL LOGIC
Connecting Solutions Tree to the Logframe
Connecting Solutions Tree to the Logframe
Connecting Solutions Tree to the Logframe
In Summary…
THANK YOU
Exercise on Logframe Development
Instructions:
• Four (4) Groups
• May still refine/simplify the Problem Tree
Expected Output:
• Solutions Tree (choose an Alternative)
• Program Logframe
Exercise on Logframe Development
Exercise on Logframe Development
KEY ISSUES
PROBLEM TREE
PROBLEM TREE
PROBLEM TREE
PROBLEM TREE
OBJECTIVE TREE