Advanced Lab 机经汇总

Nov. 11 2020

By Mike Q

Contents
三点说明：....................................................................................................................................... 2
所有机经均源于网络。 ........................................................................................................... 2
其他 Lab .................................................................................................................................... 2
数据........................................................................................................................................... 2
SQL .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Lab1: Sub-Query........................................................................................................................ 3
Lab 2: Label ............................................................................................................................... 3
Lab 3: SQL to Macro .................................................................................................................. 3
Lab 4: Inner Join / Full Join Unique ........................................................................................ 4
Lab 5: SQL: Case … When .......................................................................................................... 5
Lab 6: SQL : Having .................................................................................................................... 5
Lab 7: SQL : In-Line View ........................................................................................................... 5
Macro ................................................................................................................................................ 6
Lab 8: check macro.................................................................................................................... 6
Lab9: Macro Comments ............................................................................................................ 6
Lab 10: Macro Do Loop – i>10................................................................................................... 6
Lab 11: Macro Do Loop – from start to end .............................................................................. 7
Lab12: Macro Do until 2 ............................................................................................................ 7
Array .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Lab13: Array Missing to 0 .......................................................................................................... 8
Lab 14: Array: Missing to 0 Another.......................................................................................... 8
Lab 15: Array A B C D E to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ....................................................................................... 9
Lab 16: Array Inch to CM ........................................................................................................... 9
Function .......................................................................................................................................... 10
Lab17: Function Inch to CM .................................................................................................... 10
Lab 18: Function LBS to KG...................................................................................................... 10
Lab 19: Function String Input .................................................................................................. 11
Hash ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Lab 20: Hash Project................................................................................................................ 11
三点说明：

所有机经均源于网络。

感谢前人的分享。

其他 Lab

在此机经之外，如果有时间，再把 adv prep guide 的 scenario 做了，把 practice exam 做了

数据

数据请单独下载。
SQL

Lab1: Sub-Query

在 proc SQL 里创立一个 table，table 里读取某个文件所有的变量，但只显示另外一个文件里

NAME 存在的观察。

Proc sql;
create table work.lab1 as
Select *
from certadv.lab1
where name in (select name from certadv.lab12)
;
quit;

OR 变形
Where name not in (select name from certadv.lab12)

注：红色字体部分为 sub query

Lab 2: Label

Proc sql;
Select DID label=“Department ID”
Name label=”Employee Name”
from certadv.lab2
;
Quit;

注：label

Lab 3: SQL to Macro

用 sql 把 region='AMR'的 avg（var）存成一个 macro variable

Proc sql;
select avg(height)
into: macro_var1
from certadv.lab3
where region = ”AMR”
;
quit;

注：where 语句中必须用双引号。

%put &macro_var1

/*** Two Macros***/

Proc sql;
select avg(height) avg(weight)
into: macro_var1,
: macro_var2
from certadv.lab3
where region = ”AMR”
;
quit;

Lab 4: Inner Join / Full Join Unique

use SQL to create a new table that contains all unique values of Make and Type from cert.cars, and
Rebate from cert.rebate. For Rebate, show Make and Type if matching; if no matching Make and
Type, show missing. Only three variable: Make, Type, Rebate.

/**Inner Join**/
Proc sql;
Create table work.lab4 as
select distinct c.make, c.type, r.rebate
from certadv.cars as c
left join
certadv.rebate as r
on c.make=r.make and c.type=r.type
;
quit;

/*Full Join*/
Proc sql;
Create table lab42 as
select distinct c.make, c.type, r.rebate
from certadv.cars as c
full join
certadv.rebate as r
on c.make=r.make and c.type=r.type
;
quit;
注：要用 distinct，个人觉得应该用 full join

Lab 5: SQL: Case … When

在 PROC SQL 里面创建一个新的 Variable，case expression

Proc sql;
Create table work.lab5 as
Select *, case
when height<=170 then “Low”
when 170<height<181 then “Middle”
when height>=181 then “High”
end as HLM
from certadv.lab5
;
quit;

Lab 6: SQL : Having

Proc sql;
create table work.lab6 as
select *, avg(salary) as avgsalary
from certadv.lab6
group by did
having /*calculated*/ avgsalary > 5000
order by salary desc
;
quit;

注：having 中可以不用 calculated

Lab 7: SQL : In-Line View

Proc sql;
create table work.lab7 as
select *, avg(salary) as avgsalary
from certadv.lab7
group by did
having /*calculated*/ avgsalary >= (select median(salary) from certadv.lab7)
;
quit;
注：是 lab6 的变体，用了 in-line view

Macro

Lab 8: check macro

macro 用 option 在 log 里看 找到问题对应的内容就好

两道题，问 parameter 的是 N,问 variable 的是 age

options mprint mlogic;

%check15

Lab9: Macro Comments

%macro print;
/**Comment method 1: **/
Proc print data=certadv.lab9;
%*Comment method 2;
*Comment method 3;
run;
%mend;

%print

注：三种 comments 的方式。Comments 不会被执行。

Lab 10: Macro Do Loop – i>10

建一个 maro，在 do loop 里面写一个 if 语句

%macro loop(start,end);
%do i = &start %to &end;
%if &i>10 %then %do;
data x&i;
x=&i;
run;
%end;
%end;
%mend;
%loop(1,200)

Lab 11: Macro Do Loop – from start to end

%macro loop(start,end);
%do i=&start %to &end;
data data&i;
x=&i;
run;
%end;
%mend;

%loop(1,3)

Lab12: Macro Do until 2

写出一个 macro，包含 global 的 macro variable X，赋予其 initial value：1.25，做 do loop，by

increment 0.25，%put X 的值，直到 2 为止

%macro loop;
%let x=1.25;
%do %until (&x=2);
%let x=%sysevalf(&x+0.25);
%put &x;
%end;
%put the finale value is &x;
%mend;

%loop

注：题目要求到 2 为止，因此，可以用&x=2 或者 &x>=2 但不要用 &x>2

也可以用下面的 do while
%macro loop;
%let x=1.25;
%do %while (&x<2);
%let x=%sysevalf(&x+0.25);
%put &x;
%end;
%put the finale value is &x;
%mend;
%loop

Array

Lab13: Array Missing to 0

写一个 array，把一个 dataset 的所有的 missing value 变成 0

data work.lab13;
set certadv.lab13;
array vars* _numeric_;
do i=1 to dim(vars);
if vars[i]=. then vars[i]=0;
end;
drop i;
run;

注：
_numeric_ 用来把所有的 numeric 的变量都放到 array 里面
dim(vars) 用来确定 array 有多少个变量。

OR

Data work.lab13;
Set certadv.lab13;
array vars _numeric_;
do over vars;
if vars[i]=. then vars[i]=0;
end;
drop i;
run;

Lab 14: Array: Missing to 0 Another

写一个 array，把 var12-var15 所有的 missing value 变 0

Data work.lab14;
Set certadv.lab14;
 array vars[4] var12-var15;
do i = 1 to 4;
if vars[i]=. then vars[i]=0;
end;
run;

Lab 15: Array A B C D E to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

array 把 q1-q10 的 A，B，C，D，E 换成 1，2，3，4，5 存在 num1-num10 中

Data work.lab15;
Set certadv.lab15;
array QQ[10] Q1 – Q10;
array NN[10] num1 – num10;
do i =1 to 10;
if QQ[i] = “A” then NN[i] = 1;
else if QQ[i] = “B” then NN[i] = 2;
else if QQ[i] = “C” then NN[i] = 3;
else if QQ[i] = “D” then NN[i] = 4;
else if QQ[i] = “E” then NN[i] = 5;
end;
drop i;
run;

Lab 16: Array Inch to CM

Data work.lab16;
Set certadv.lab16;
array inches[3] height1 – height3;
array cms[3] newheight1 – newheight3;
do i = 1 to 3;
cms[i] = 2.54*inches[i];
end;
drop i;
run;
Function

Lab17: Function Inch to CM

proc fcmp IN to CM, 建好 function 后 options cmplib=work.functions，然后建个新 data 里面有

个新列 newheight=IN to CM（height）cm=2.45IN

Proc fcmp outlib=work.function.dev;

function inchtocm(inch);
cm = 2.54*inch;
return(cm);
endsub;
run;

options cmplib=work.function;

data work.lab17;
set certadv.lab17;
newheight = inchtocm(height);
run;

Lab 18: Function LBS to KG

Proc fcmp outlib=work.function.dev;

function lbstokg (lbs);
kg = 0.9*lbs;
return(kg);
endsub;
run;

options cmplib=work.function;

data work.lab17;
set certadv.lab17;
newweight = lbstokg(weight);
run;
Lab 19: Function String Input

Proc fcmp outlib=work.function.dev;

function reversename(name $) $;
length newname $40;
newname = catx (“ ”, scan(name,2,””),scan(name,1,””));
return(newname);
endsub;
run;

options cmplib=work.function;

data work.lab19;
set certadv.lab19;
new_name = reversename(name);
run;

Hash

Lab 20: Hash Project

ash 根据 country19 建立 hash 表，然后 input contry20，根据 key 查表，成功的输出 work.XXX,

失败的输出到 work.errors。

Data work.success work.fail;

length country_name $30;
call missing (country_name);
If _n_=1 then do;
declare hash C (dataset: “certadv.lab20”);
C.definekey(“country_code”);
C.definedata(“country_name”);
C.definedone();
end;
set certadv.lab21;
rc=C.find();
if rc=0 then output work.success;
else output work.fail;
run;

变形：else delete;