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Class 10 IT Notes

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21 views2 pages

Class 10 IT Notes

Uploaded by

thakuryash0553
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 IT Notes

1. Introduction to Information Technology


Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, networks, and software to
manage, store, and share information. It plays a crucial role in communication, business
operations, and daily life. IT includes areas like networking, programming, data
management, and cybersecurity.

2. Networking
Networking is the practice of connecting computers and other devices to share resources
and data. Key concepts include:
- **LAN (Local Area Network):** A network within a limited area like a home or office.
- **WAN (Wide Area Network):** A network spread over a large geographical area.
- **Internet:** The global network connecting millions of private, public, academic, and
business networks.
- **IP Address:** A unique identifier for devices on a network.

3. Databases
A database is a structured collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and
updated. Key terms include:
- **Table:** Stores data in rows and columns.
- **Primary Key:** A unique identifier for records.
- **SQL (Structured Query Language):** A language used to interact with databases.
Example: SELECT * FROM Students;

4. Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.
Important concepts:
- **Phishing:** Deceptive emails or messages to steal personal information.
- **Malware:** Malicious software like viruses or ransomware.
- **Firewall:** A system to block unauthorized access.
- **Best Practices:** Use strong passwords, update software, and avoid clicking suspicious
links.

5. Programming Basics
Programming is writing instructions for computers to perform specific tasks. Popular
programming languages include:
- **Python:** Easy to learn and widely used for web and app development.
- **Java:** Commonly used for enterprise applications.
Example Python Code:
```python
print("Hello, World!")
```

6. Web Designing
Web designing involves creating websites using languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- **HTML:** Defines the structure of a webpage.
- **CSS:** Styles the webpage.
- **JavaScript:** Adds interactivity to the webpage.
Example HTML Code:
```html
<html>
<head><title>My Webpage</title></head>
<body><h1>Welcome!</h1></body>
</html>
```

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