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Poly Morph 2

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Arkadeep Roy
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15 views2 pages

Poly Morph 2

Uploaded by

Arkadeep Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Polymorphism example with Shape, Circle, and Rectangle classes

# Base class representing a generic shape


class Shape:
def area(self):
pass # To be overridden by subclasses

# Circle class inheriting from Shape


class Circle(Shape):
def __init__(self, radius):
self.radius = radius
def area(self):
return 3.14 * self.radius ** 2

# Rectangle class inheriting from Shape


class Rectangle(Shape):
def __init__(self, length, width):
self.length = length
self.width = width
def area(self):
return self.length * self.width

# Using polymorphism with the common 'area' method


shapes = [Circle(5), Rectangle(4, 6), Circle(3)]

# Calculate the total area of all shapes using the polymorphic 'area' method
total_area = sum(shape.area() for shape in shapes)

# Print the total area


print(f"The total area of all shapes is: {total_area}")

# Special methods example with Point class

# Custom Point class with special methods


class Point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y

# Special method '__repr__' returns a string representation.


def __repr__(self):
return f"Point({self.x}, {self.y})"

# Special method '__str__' returns a string representation.


def __str__(self):
return f"({self.x}, {self.y})"

# Special method '__add__' overloads the '+' operator for Vector addition.
def __add__(self, other):
return Point(self.x + other.x, self.y + other.y)

# Create instances of the Point class


point1 = Point(1, 2)
point2 = Point(3, 4)

# Demonstrate the use of special methods


print(repr(point1)) # Representation of point1
print(str(point1)) # String representation of point1
print(point1 + point2) # Addition of two points
# Built-in functions and custom data types example with Student class

# Student class representing a student with name and grade


class Student:
def __init__(self, name, grade):
self.name = name
self.grade = grade

# Create multiple instances of the Student class


student1 = Student("Alice", 85)
student2 = Student("Bob", 92)
student3 = Student("Charlie", 78)

# Using the custom data type with the built-in filter function
students = [student1, student2, student3]

# Filter students based on the grade using a lambda function


passing_students = list(filter(lambda x: x.grade >= 80, students))

# Print passing students


print("Passing students:")
for student in passing_students:
print(f"{student.name}: {student.grade}")

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