Practice problem for a merchandising concern covering journal entries, posting to T-accounts, trial balance preparation, adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet preparation, closing entries, post-closing trial balance preparation, and reversing entries.
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Practice Problem (RMC Trading Company)
Practice problem for a merchandising concern covering journal entries, posting to T-accounts, trial balance preparation, adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet preparation, closing entries, post-closing trial balance preparation, and reversing entries.
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RMC Trading Company started operations three years ago.
The trial balance of RMC Trading Company as of December
31, 2023 contains the following balances:
Mortgage Payable, due in 5 years 500,000
Notes payable, due in 3 years 500,000 Accounts Payable 500,000 Unearned Rent Income 120,000 Flores, Capital 5,000,000 Flores, Drawing 100,000 Sales 8,243,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 125,000 Sales Discounts 210,000 Purchases 2,625,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 200,000 Purchases Discounts 250,000 Freight-In 150,000 Freight-Out 175,000 Advertising Expense 72,000 Store Supplies Expense 320,000 Electricity Expenses-Office 125,000 Electricity Expenses-Store 118,000 Office Salaries Expense 495,000 Water Expense - Store 315,000 Fuel and Oil Expense 210,000 Water Expense - Office 325,000 Telephone Expense-Office 45,000 Office Salaries Expense 330,000 Office Supplies Expense 100,000 Repairs and Maintenance-Delivery Vehicle 75,000 Repairs and Maintenance-Office Equipment 50,000 Salesmen's Salaries 547,500 Permits and Licenses Expense 85,000 Telephone Expense-Store 25,500 Interest Expense 35,000 Total ₱ 15,978,000 ₱ 15,978,000 INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Copy the accounts and their respective balances in a 10-column worksheet.
2. Post the adjusting entries for the month based on the following additional information: a. Merchandise Inventory, Dec. 31, 2023 ---------------------- ₱ 525,000 b. Accrued salaries for the month of December: 1) Office Salaries …………………………………………………..₱ 45,000 2) Salesmen’s Salaries…………………………………………..₱ 45,000 c. Supplies on hand on December 31, 2023: 1) Office supplies ------------------------------------------- ₱ 50,000 2) Store supplies ---------------------------------------------₱ 35,000 d. Electric bill for the month 1) Office ------------------------------------------------------- ₱ 11,000 2) Store ---------------------------------------------------------₱ 10,000 e. Depreciation for the year: 1) Building -----------------------------------------------------₱ 110,000 2) Delivery vehicle -------------------------------------------₱ 80,000 3) Office equipment -----------------------------------------₱ 25,000 4) Machinery --------------------------------------------------₱ 170,000 f. Insurance was paid for one year and took effect August 1, 2023. g. Of the unearned rent income, 1/2 was already earned. h. Accrued interest on the notes receivable, ₱ 15,000. i. Accrued interest on the notes payable, ₱ 12,500.
3. Complete the worksheet.
4. Prepare the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement and Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023.