Differentiation

if y = sin  g(x)  then y \ = cos  g(x)  g \ (x )

Ex.
y = sin x  y \ = cos x
y = sin 3x  y \ = 3 cos 3x
y = sin x 3  y \ = 3 x 2 cos x 3

if y = cos  g(x)  then y \ = - sin  g(x)  g \ ( x )

Ex.
y = cos x  y \ = - sin x
y = cos 3x  y \ = - 3 sin 3x
y = cos x 3  y \ = - 3 x 2 sin x 3

Integration

sin kx
 cos kx dx =
k
+c

Ex.

 cos x dx = sin x + c
sin 2x
 cos 2x dx =
2
+c

 cos kx
 sin kx dx =
k
+c

Ex.

 sin x dx =  cos x + c
 cos 2x
 sin 2x dx =
2
+c

 cos x dx = sin x 
0 =  sin     sin 0  =0-0= 0
0

 sin x dx = - cos x 
0 =  - cos     - cos 0  = (1) - (-1) = 1+1=2
0
if y = tan ( g(x) ) then y\ = sec2 ( g(x) ) g \ (x)

Ex.
y = tan x y \ = sec 2 x

(
y = tan x 2 - 4x ) (
y \ = sec 2 x 2 - 4x ) (2x - 4)

tan ( kx )
 sec ( )
2 kx dx = +c
k

 sec ( )
2 x dx = tan ( x )+ c

Notes:
sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1

tan 2x + 1 = sec2x
Differentiating Sine & Cosine
EXAMPLE

Differentiate the following:

a  ecos x b 3 sin πt
SOLUTION

dx
 
a  e  e  cos x   ecos x  sin x 
d cos x cos x d
dx

b  d 3
dt
 dt

sin πt  sin t   sin t   sin t 
d 13 1
3
2 3 d

dt


1
sin t  2 3  cost   d t 
3 dt

 sin t   cost   
1 2 3

MT129 – Calculus
© 2010 Pearson and Probability
Education Inc. Goldstein/Schneider/Lay/Asmar, CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 12e– Slide 15 of 39
Differentiating Tangent
EXAMPLE

Differentiate.
y  2 tan x 2  4

SOLUTION
We find that
d
dx dx dx

 y   dy  d 2 tan x 2  4 
 2 sec2 x  4  dxd  x  4 
2 2

 2 sec  x  4  x  4   x 
1 d 1 2
2 2 2 2
4
2 dx

 2 sec  x  4  x  4   2 x
2 2 1 2 1 2

2 x sec  x  4 
2 2
 .
x2  4
MT129 – Calculus
© 2010 Pearson and Probability
Education Inc. Goldstein/Schneider/Lay/Asmar, CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 12e– Slide 24 of 39
Finding Anti-derivatives
EXAMPLE

Determine the following

 1
  sin2 x  1  2e 2 x 1
 dx
 3x 
SOLUTION

Using the rules of indefinite integrals, we have





sin2 x  1  2e 2 x 1

1

3x 
dx   sin2 x  1dx   2e 2 x 1
dx 
1

 dx
3x

1 1
  sin2 x  1dx  2 e2 x 1dx   dx
3 x
1 1
  cos2 x  1  e2 x 1  ln x  C
2 3

MT129 – Calculus
© 2010 Pearson and
Education Inc. Probability
Goldstein/SCHNIEDER/LAY, Goldstein/Schneider/Lay/Asmar,
CALCULUS AND –ITS
CALCULUS 11e
AND ITS APPLICATIONS, APPLICATIONS,
Slide #10 12e– Slide 25 of 39