Grade Level 7 - Math Word Problems
Grade Level 7 - Math Word Problems
video transcript:
1. Order of Operations:
Matthew is solving the expression 8 + 2 × (3 + 4). What is the correct answer if he follows
the order of operations (BODMAS)?
3. Ratios:
In a class, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:5. If there are 15 boys in the class, how many girls
are there?
4. Rate:
A car travels 240 kilometers in 3 hours. What is the average speed of the car in kilometers
per hour?
5. Exponents:
If a number is raised to the power of 3, and the result is 64, what is the original number?
(Hint: Think of what number cubed gives you 64.)
6. Negative Numbers:
If you have -5 and you multiply it by -3, what is the result? Explain why the answer is
positive.
7. Prime Factors:
What are the prime factors of 36? Show your work by breaking it down into its prime
components.
1. Order of Operations:
Matthew is solving the expression 8 + 2 × (3 + 4). To find the correct answer, he must
remember the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym BODMAS (Brackets,
Orders, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction).
- First, solve the expression inside the brackets: 3 + 4 = 7.
- Then, multiply: 2 × 7 = 14.
- Finally, add: 8 + 14 = 22.
What is the final answer?
3. Ratios:
In a class, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:5. If there are 15 boys in the class, how many girls
are there?
- To find the number of girls, set up a proportion based on the ratio. If 3 parts represent
boys, then 5 parts represent girls.
- Let "x" be the number of girls. The ratio can be set up as 3/5 = 15/x.
- Cross-multiply to solve for x: 3x = 75, so x = 25.
How many girls are there in the class?
4. Rate:
A car travels 240 kilometers in 3 hours. What is the average speed of the car in kilometers
per hour?
- To find the average speed, use the formula: Speed = Distance ÷ Time.
- So, Speed = 240 km ÷ 3 hours = 80 km/h.
What is the average speed of the car?
5. Exponents:
If a number is raised to the power of 3, and the result is 64, what is the original number?
- Think about what number cubed gives you 64. The answer is 4 because 4 × 4 × 4 = 64.
What is the original number?
6. Negative Numbers:
If you have -5 and you multiply it by -3, what is the result?
- When you multiply two negative numbers, the result is positive.
- So, -5 × -3 = 15.
Explain why the answer is positive.
7. Prime Factors:
What are the prime factors of 36?
- Start by dividing 36 by the smallest prime number, which is 2: 36 ÷ 2 = 18.
- Then, divide 18 by 2 again: 18 ÷ 2 = 9.
- Next, divide 9 by 3: 9 ÷ 3 = 3.
- Finally, divide 3 by 3: 3 ÷ 3 = 1.
- The prime factors of 36 are 2, 2, and 3, which can be written as 2² × 3.
Show your work by breaking it down into its prime components.
8th Grade Math Quiz: Whole Numbers, Integers, and Directed Numbers
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question. Each question is designed to test
your understanding of whole numbers, order of operations, factors and multiples, ratios and
rates, and integers.
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1. Order of Operations:
What is the value of the expression 5 + 3 × (2 + 4) ÷ 2?
- A) 8
- B) 11
- C) 9
- D) 10
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2. Factors:
Which of the following numbers is NOT a factor of 36?
- A) 6
- B) 9
- C) 12
- D) 15
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3. Multiples:
What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
- A) 12
- B) 24
- C) 18
- D) 30
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4. Ratios:
If the ratio of cats to dogs in a pet store is 2:3 and there are 12 cats, how many dogs are
there?
- A) 15
- B) 18
- C) 20
- D) 24
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5. Rate:
A cyclist travels 150 kilometers in 5 hours. What is the average speed in kilometers per
hour?
- A) 25 km/h
- B) 30 km/h
- C) 35 km/h
- D) 40 km/h
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6. Directed Numbers:
What is the result of -7 + 3 × (-2)?
- A) -13
- B) -11
- C) -1
- D) 1
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7. Order of Operations:
Calculate the following: 4 × (3 + 5) - 6 ÷ 2.
- A) 26
- B) 22
- C) 20
- D) 18
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9. Ratios:
A recipe calls for a ratio of 2 cups of flour to 3 cups of sugar. If you have 10 cups of flour,
how many cups of sugar do you need?
- A) 12
- B) 15
- C) 18
- D) 20
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10. Rate:
If a car travels 300 kilometers in 4 hours, what is its average speed?
- A) 60 km/h
- B) 75 km/h
- C) 80 km/h
- D) 90 km/h
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13. Factors:
Which of the following is a prime factor of 30?
- A) 6
- B) 10
- C) 3
- D) 15
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14. Multiples:
What is the smallest multiple of 9 that is greater than 50?
- A) 54
- B) 63
- C) 72
- D) 81
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15. Ratios:
In a class, the ratio of boys to girls is 4:5. If there are 32 boys, how many girls are there?
- A) 36
- B) 40
- C) 45
- D) 50
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16. Rate:
If a train travels 180 kilometers in 2.5 hours, what is its average speed?
- A) 60 km/h
- B) 72 km/h
- C) 75 km/h
- D) 80 km/h
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20. Ratios:
A recipe requires 3 parts of oil for every 5 parts of vinegar. If you have 15 parts of vinegar,
how many parts of oil do you need?
- A) 6
- B) 9
- C) 10
- D) 12
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