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4 views15 pages

Section2 CG

Uploaded by

manarshreef8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Graphics

Section 2
Python Functions
• Functions are blocks of reusable code that perform a specific task.

• You can use * before the parameter name If you do not know how many
arguments will be passed into your function (collected as a tuple).
Python Functions
• You can set a default value for a parameter.
Python Functions

• Recursion in python is a technique where a function calls itself in


order to solve a problem.

• Base Case: If n is 0 or 1, the function returns 1.


• Recursive Case: If n is greater than 1, the function calls itself with n - 1
Python Classes and Objects
• A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines a set of
attributes and methods that the created objects will have.
• Attributes: Variables that belong to the class (like name and age in the
Dog class)
• Methods: Functions defined inside a class that operate on the attributes
(like bark and get_age).
• The __init__ method is a special
method called a constructor.
• It initializes the object’s
attributes when a new object is
created.
Python Classes and Objects

• An object is an instance of a class.


• When you create an object, you instantiate the class.
Inheritance
• Inheritance allows a new class (called a derived or child class) to inherit
attributes and methods from an existing class (called a base or parent class).
Polymorphism
• Polymorphism, means "many forms“, it allows methods with the same name
to be executed on different objects or classes.
Python NumPy
• The NumPy library in Python is a powerful tool for providing a wide range of
mathematical functions for array operations and numerical computing.
• Array dimensions:
Python NumPy
• Accessing Elements
Python NumPy Slicing
• NumPy array slicing allows you to extract specific portions of an array. It’s
similar to slicing Python lists but is more powerful.
• The basic syntax for slicing is:
array[start:stop:step/direction]
Python NumPy Slicing
• For n-dimensions arrays, slicing can be specified for each dimension:
array[ start:end:step/direction, start:end:step/direction , start:end:step/direction , … ]
Python NumPy Slicing
• Note: you don’t have to specify all dimensions if you want all elements in them.
• Example: arr[1, : , :] is the same as arr[1]
Python matplolib, numpy
Thank You

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