COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE

C2LAN SNMP
CONTENTS
3 1. INTRODUCTION
4 2. SNMP PROTOCOL
11 3. REMOTE CONNECTION WITH THE GENSET (GENSET WORKBENCH)*
13 4. CONFIGURATION
21 5. APPENDIX I: CODING FOR DEVICE STATUS LEDS
22 6. APPENDIX II: FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS
22 7. APPENDIX III: CAN COMMUNICATIONS
24 8. APPENDIX IV: CODING CAN ERRORS
24 9. APPENDIX V: DIMENSIONS, WIRING AND MECHANICAL PARTS

| PAGE 2
1. INTRODUCTION
The family of CE7 control units allows monitoring and remote control of generator
sets using the C2LAN SNMP communications device. The C2LAN SNMP device
allows you to monitor and configure the control unit with SNMP requests from any
manager that implements the protocol in version 1 and 2c. It also allows a
connection between the generator set's control panel and a monitoring and
configuration PC application (Genset Himoinsa Workbench) via TCP/IP.

Fig. 1
C2LAN SNMP device

INTRODUCTION | PAGE 3
2. SNMP PROTOCOL
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol of the application
layer that facilitates the exchange of management information between network
devices. Devices that typically support SNMP include routers, switches, servers,
workstations, printers, modem frames and many more. It allows administrators
to monitor network performance, find and solve their problems.
An administrator computer (SNMP manager) can monitor one or more C2LAN
SNMP. Each C2LAN SNMP can monitor 1 genset control unit (CEA7, CEM7) and
up to 3 network control units (CEA7CC2).
The C2LAN SNMP responds to GET/SET requests from the SNMP manager to set
parameters and monitor control unit measurements. In addition, when an alarm
occurs in one of the control units the C2LAN SNMP sends information to the
same via an SNMP TRAP to the IP of the configured manager.

2.1 IMPLEMENTED VERSION

The C2LAN SNMP device implements versions v1 and v2c of the protocol.

2.2 IMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONS

The C2LAN SNMP device implements the following protocol functions:

•GetRequest
•GetNextRequest
•SetRequest
•SetNextRequest
•Traps

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 4

2.3 ERROR CODES FROM THE EXECUTION OF THE COMMANDS NOTE
The C2LAN SNMP uses the same Community String for all functions.
The C2LAN SNMP device implements the following error codes: ThisCommunity String can be modified from the 205 version of the device. For
•• Cod 0x01 - tooBig: The PDU is too big. earlier versions public is used. It is recommended that a new Community String
is created for security reasons.
•• Cod 0x02 - noSuchName: There is no such name, the variable does
not exist.
•• Cod 0x03 – badValue: Incorrect value, it does not conform to the 2.4.1 MEASUREMENTS
definition of the variable.
•• Cod 0x05 – genErr: General error. Table 2
List of measurements information
•• Cod 0x06 – noAccess: The SNMP variable specified is not accessible.
NOTE Genset measurements (CEM7 and CEA7 control units)

If the request community does not match the community configured in the ID. Object (OID) Description Units
device, the C2LAN SNMP will not return anything causing the request timeout to mainsFreq Network frequency1 dHz
be skipped. mainsVL12 Network voltage between phases 1-21 V
mainsVL23 Network voltage between phases 2-31 V
mainsVL13 Network voltage between phases 3-11 V
mainsVL1N Network voltage phase 11 V
2.4 INFORMATION ORGANIZATION (MIB FILE) mainsVL2N Network voltage phase 21 V
mainsVL3N Network voltage phase 31 V
SNMP does not specify the type of information and functions supported by the genFreq Genset frequency dHz
C2LAN SNMP. This information is defined in the MIB (Management Information genVL12 Genset voltage between phases 1-2 V
Base) file of the device HIMOINSAvXX.MIB. From the Himoinsa website it is genVL23 Genset voltage between phases 2-3 V
possible to download the MIB file to load into an SNMP manager in order to genVL13 Genset voltage between phases 3-1 V
operate the device. genVL1N Genset voltage phase 1 V
genVL2N Genset voltage phase 2 V
genVL3N Genset voltage phase 3 V
NOTE ph1Amp Current phase 1 A
Information and functions supported by the C2LAN SNMP described below ph2Amp Current phase 2 A
correspond to the version of MIB “HIMOINSAv01.MIB” ph3Amp Current phase 3 A
Current bitmap (- - - - - b1 b0):
The information is organized as follows in iso.org.dod.internet.enterprises. •• b0: Current measurement transformer position:
himoinsa (3.6.1.4.1.41809): •• 0: in genset.
flagsCurrent •• 1: in user line
•• b1: Current source:
Table 1 •• 0: genset
Organization of the information HIMOINSAvXX.MIB •• 1: network
pFCTotal Total power factor In the upper part of the word is x100
Default the type of full FDP and each
List of Port
Description Supported functions Community phase represented in bitmap:
information No. pFC1 Power factor phase 1 x100
String (- - - - b3 b2 b1 b0)
measures Control unit measurements Get, GetNext 161 b0: Power factor phase 1
pFC2 Power factor phase 2 x100
b1: Power factor phase 2
Configurable parameters Get, GetNext, Set, b2: Power factor phase 3
parameters 161 public pFC3 Power factor phase 3 x100
of the control unit SetNext b3: Total power factor phase
traps Control unit alarms Trap 162 realPow Active power kW

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 5

appPow Apparent power kVA
reactivePow Reactive power kVAr Bitmap of CEA7 / CEM7 control unit alarms active (upper part).
List of the least significant bit to the most significant bit:
speed Speed rpm •• Network undervoltage threshold signalled
fuelLevel Fuel level ‰ •• Network maximum frequency signalled
altenatorVolt Battery charging alternator voltage dV •• Network minimum frequency signalled
alarmBit- •• Failure in the network phase sequence
batteryVolt Battery voltage dV MapHigh •• Network signal failure
waterTemp Coolant temperature2 dºC/dºF •• CR activation failure
•• CG activation failure
oilPress Oil pressure3 dBar/dPsi
•• Programmable Alarm 4
oilTemp Oil temperature dºC/dºF •• Programmable Alarm 5
Bitmap for presence of engine sensors (- - - b3 b2 b1 b0): •• Low second battery voltage
•• b0: Fuel level sensor
0: not installed
sensorDet •• b1: Oil pressure sensor Bitmap of CEA7 / CEM7 control unit alarms active (lower part).
1: installed
•• b2: Coolant temperature sensor List of the least significant bit to the most significant bit:
•• b3: Auxiliary temperature sensor •• High water temperature
Bitmap of sensor units (- - - - - b1 b0): 0: ºC •• Low Oil Pressure
T
•• b0: Temperature sensor units 1: ºF •• Emergency stop
units •• Battery Alternator failure
•• b1: Pressure sensor units 0: Bar
P •• Starting failure
1: Psi
•• Low water level
totalInstant-
Total genset energy counter kWh •• Fuel reserve
Power
•• Overspeeding
powerPerDay Resettable genset energy counter (lower part) kWh •• Under Speed
•• Overload
powerPerDay Accumulated daily genset energy4 kWh
•• Genset signal asymmetry
powerPerMonth Accumulated monthly genset energy4 MWh •• Genset overvoltage threshold signalled
•• Genset maximum frequency signalled
powerPerYear Accumulated annual genset energy 4
MWh •• Failure in the genset phase sequence
alarmBitMa-
totalRunning- •• Reverse Power
Total engine hours counter minutes pLow
Time •• Low Battery Voltage
partialRunning- •• Warning: Low Water Temperature
Resettable engine hours counter minutes •• Warning: Low Oil Pressure
Time
•• Low fuel level
successful-
Successful engine start counter •• Short Circuit
Starts
•• Genset undervoltage threshold signalled
unsuccessful- •• Genset minimum frequency signalled
Unsuccessful engine start counter
Starts •• Unexpected stop
(0 ... 5) •• Stop failure
switchPanel- No. of transfer switch controllers associated to the genset control
Fh value: Auto- •• Low engine temperature
Count unit
matic panel •• Unit signal failure
secondaryBat- •• Programmable alarm 1
Secondary battery voltage V •• Programmable alarm 2
teryVoltage
•• Programmable alarm 3
Status of the CEA7 / CEM7 control unit represented in bitmap:
•• Switch communication failure
(R G Al Bt B T Mn Au P A) 5
•• Network overvoltage threshold signalled
The active value indicates:
•• R: Closed mains breaker
•• G: Closed genset breaker
•• Al: Alarm active NOTE
status •• Bt: Transfer pump The C2LAN SNMP can direct up to 3 CEA7CC2 transfer switch controllers. For this
•• B: Locked Mode
•• T: Test Mode purpose, the network measurements recorded by the transfer switch controllers
•• Mn: Manual Mode are structured in table mode. To direct each of them the index is used
•• Au: Automatic mode corresponding to the CAN identifier of the control units.
•• P: Motor stopped
•• M: Motor started

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 6

Table 3: 0: normal
Measurements information table ConmTable mainsControlType Type of network control6
1: external
Switching measurements (CEA7CC2 control units) Status of the CEA7CC2 control unit represented in bitmap6:
(R G B T Mn Au Al) 5
ID. Object (OID) Description Units The active value indicates:
mainsFreqConm Network frequency6 dHz •• R: Closed mains breaker
•• G: Closed genset breaker
statusConm
mainsVL12Conm Network voltage between phases 1-2 6
V •• B: Locked Mode
•• T: Test Mode
mainsVL23Conm Network voltage between phases 2-36 V •• Mn: Manual Mode
•• Au: Automatic mode
mainsVL13Conm Network voltage between phases 3-16 V
•• Al: Change over alarm active
mainsVL1NConm Network voltage phase 1 6
V Bitmap of active CEA7CC2 control unit alarms6.
List of the least significant bit to the most significant bit:
mainsVL2NConm Network voltage phase 26 V
•• Network overvoltage threshold signalled
mainsVL3NConm Network voltage phase 3 6
V •• Network undervoltage threshold signalled
•• Network maximum frequency signalled
genFreqConm Genset frequency6 dHz •• Network minimum frequency signalled
•• Failure in the network phase sequence
genVL12Conm Genset voltage between phases 1-2 6
V •• Network signal failure
genVL23Conm Genset voltage between phases 2-36 V •• CR activation failure
•• CG activation failure
genVL13Conm Genset voltage between phases 3-1 6
V alarmBitMapConm •• Genset signal asymmetry
•• Genset undervoltage threshold signalled
genVL1NConm Genset voltage phase 16 V •• Genset overvoltage threshold signalled
genVL2NConm Genset voltage phase 26 V •• Genset minimum frequency signalled
•• Genset maximum frequency signalled
genVL3NConm Genset voltage phase 36 V •• Failure in the genset phase sequence
•• Unit signal failure
ph1AmpConm Current phase 1 6
A •• Emergency stop
•• Programmable Alarm
ph2AmpConm Current phase 2 6
A
•• Stop Failure
ph3AmpConm Current phase 36 A
Current bitmap (- - - - - b1 b0) 6: 1
: Only control unit CEA7.
b0: Current measurement transformer position:
•• 0: in genset
2
: Units according to OID units bit 0.
flagsCurrentConm •• 1: in user line 3
: Units according to OID units bit 1.
b1: Current source:
•• 0: genset
4
: Necessary programmer clock expansion.
•• 1: network 5
: Interpretation example of genset status bitmap (OID status):
pFCTotalConm Total power factor 6
In the upper part of the word is the
x100
Value = 646
type of full FDP and each phase
Value in binary of 646 = (1010000110)
represented in bitmap:
pFC1Conm Power factor phase 16 x100 Active bits (R G Al Bt B T Mn Au P A)
(- - - - b3 b2 b1 b0) Therefore, according to the interpretation of the field:
pFC2Conm Power factor phase 26 •• b0: Power factor phase 1 x100 · P Motor stopped
•• b1: Power factor phase 2 · Au Automatic mode
•• b2: Power factor phase 3
pFC3Conm Power factor phase 36
•• b3: Total power factor phase
x100 · Al Active alarm
· R Closed network contactor
realPowConm Active power6 kW
appPowConm Apparent power 6
kVA
6
: Only control unit CEA7CC2.
reactPowConm Reactive power 6
kVAr

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 7

2.4.2 PARAMETERS minMainsVoltage Mains undervoltage threshold1
Table 4: maxMainsFrequency Mains overfrequency threshold1
List of parameters information
minMainsFrequency Mains underfrequency threshold1
Genset parameters (CEM7 and CEA7 control units) minBatteryVoltage Minimum battery voltage 8-23
ID. Object (OID) Description Range transferPumpMinLevel Minimum fuel level threshold transfer pump 5%-90%
startsCount Number of Starts 1..10 transferPumpMaxLevel Maximum fuel level threshold transfer pump 10%-100%
timeBetweenStarts Time between Starts 3’’..15’’ startingVoltageGensetSignal Starting voltage in the unit signal 30-100
startDelay Start Delay 0’’..1800’’ startingVoltageAlternator Starting voltage in the alternator 6-23
preheatingTime Spark Plugs Preheating Time 0’’..180’’ startingSpeed Speed of started engine detection 300-1000
startupTime Startup Time 1’’..30’’ engineFlywheelTeeth Flywheel teeth 0-300
loadActivationTime Charging Activation Time 1’’..600’’ fuelReserveLevel Fuel reserve level 0..30
nominalConditionTime Nominal condition time 2”..15” lowOilPressure Low oil pressure threshold 0.5-3
dplusActivationTime D+ activation time 1’’..10’’ highWaterTemperatureThresh-
High water temperature threshold 80-105
old
eJP1ActivationDelayTime Delay time for the activation of EJP1 1”..1800”
lowEngineTemperature Low engine temperature by sensor OFF (0ºC) - 40ºC
mainsActivationDelay Network return red1 2’’..600’’
minPreheatingTemp Minimum heating temperature 5 - 30 ºC
coolingTime Cooling down time 2’’..1800’’
maxPreheatingTemp Maximum heating temperature 10 - 40 ºC
pEActivationTime PE activation time 1’’..30’’
deviceIpAddress IP address of device 4

counterDetectionTime Counter detection time 1’’..3000”

deviceMaskSubnet Subnet mask of device4
0-Indefinite
maximumAlarmActivationTime Maximum alarm activation time
1”..1800” deviceGateway Gateway of device4
0: 3 phases without neutral SNMP Manager IP address where the TRAPS
1: Three-phase managerAddress
are sent of alarm4
2: Two-phase
Electrical configuration of the genset agentSNMPPort Device listening port for SNMP requests2
phaseNumber 3: 1 phase
alternator
4: Delta SNMP Manager Port where the TRAPS are
managertrapsPort
5: Delta without neutral sent of alarm2
6: 2 phases selector reset Device reset command (write 1)
maxGensetVoltage Maximum genset voltage
version Version of device2
minGensetVoltage Minimum genset voltage
maxGensetAsymetryValue Maximum asymmetry value of the unit
NOTE
maxGensetFrequency Genset overfrequency threshold
The C2LAN SNMP can direct up to 3 CEA7CC2 transfer switch controllers. For
minGensetFrequency Genset underfrequency threshold
this purpose, the parameters of the transfer switch controller are structured in
maxGensetCurrent Maximum generator current table mode. To direct each of them the index is used corresponding to the CAN
shortCircuitDetection Shortcircuit detection identifier of the control units.
gensetNominalPower Nominal power of the unit
maxReversePower Maximum Reverse Power 0-20%
maxPickupSpeed Maximum engine speed
minPickupSpeed Minimum engine speed
maxMainsVoltage Mains overvoltage threshold1

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 8

Table 5: 2.4.3 TRAPS
Measurements information table ConmTable
Switching parameters (CEA7CC2 control units) If an alarm is generated in the control unit, both for the genset and switching,
ID. Object (OID) Description Range the C2LAN SNMP sends a TRAP message asynchronously to the IP configured in
0: 3 phases without neutral the OID managerAddress by the SNMP SET command or in the SNMP tab on the
1: Three-phase
2: Two-phase
website of the device (further information in section 4. Configuration in this
Electrical configuration of the genset
phaseNumberConm 3: 1 phase manual):
alternator
4: Delta
5: Delta without neutral The trap contains 3 variables:
6: 2 phases selector
•• Timeticks
maxGensetVoltageConm Genset overvoltage threshold
•• OID
minGensetVoltageConm Genset undervoltage threshold
•• Text string with alarm information
maxGensetAsymetryValueConm Maximum asymmetry value of the unit
maxGensetFrequencyConm Genset overfrequency threshold The text string has the following structure:
minGensetFrequencyConm Genset underfrequency threshold “XX – YY – ZZ”
maxGensetCurrentConm Maximum generator current XX: Alarm index
shortCircuitDetectionConm Shortcircuit detection YY: Genset controller type
gensetNominalPowerConm Rated Genset power ZZ: CAN identifier of the control unit
maxReversePowerConm Maximum Reverse Power
maxPickupSpeedConm Motor overspeed threshold
minPickupSpeedConm Motor underspeed threshold
(YY) Genset controller type:
1. Genset
maxMainsVoltageConm Mains overvoltage threshold
3. Mains
minMainsVoltageConm Mains undervoltage threshold
maxMainsFrequencyConm Mains overfrequency threshold (XX) Genset alarms index:
minMainsFrequencyConm Mains underfrequency threshold
0. Water temperature
1. Oil pressure
startingVoltageValueConm Starting voltage value3
2. Emergency stop
1
: Only control unit CEA7 3. Batteries alternator
2
: Read only 4. Start-up failure
3
: Only in external mode 5. Water level
4
: The changes are applied when restarting the device 6. Fuel reserve
7. Overspeed
8. Underspeed
9. Overload
10. Asymmetry
11. Genset overvoltage threshold
12. Genset overfrequency threshold
13. Phase sequence
14. Reverse Power
15. Battery voltage

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 9

16. Water temperature ad. 7. Genset breaker error
17. Oil pressure ad. 8. Asymmetry
18. Fuel level 9. Genset undervoltage threshold
19. Shortcircuit 10. Genset overvoltage threshold
20. Genset undervoltage threshold 11. Genset underfrequency threshold
21. Genset underfrequency threshold 12. Genset overfrequency threshold
22. Unexpected stop 13. Mains sequence
23. Stop failure 14. Genset failure
24. Low engine temperature 15. Emergency stop
25. Genset failure 16. Programmable alarm 1
26. Programmable 1 17. Stop Failure
27. Programmable 2
28. Programmable 3
29. Switching communication
30. Rental counter
31. Maintenance counter
32. Programmable 4
33. Programmable 5
34. Auxiliary battery
35. High battery voltage
36. Low battery voltage when starting
37. Genset contactor
38. Genset power warning
39. Mains overvoltage threshold
40. Mains undervoltage threshold
41. Mains overfrequency threshold
42. Mains underfrequency threshold
43. Mains sequence
44. Mains failure
45. Mains breaker error
46. Genset breaker error
(XX) Mains alarms index:
0. Mains overvoltage threshold
1. Mains undervoltage threshold
2. Mains overfrequency threshold
3. Mains underfrequency threshold
4. Mains sequence
5. Mains failure
6. Mains breaker error

SNMP PROTOCOL | PAGE 10

3. REMOTE CONNECTION WITH THE GENSET
(GENSET WORKBENCH)*
The C2LAN SNMP can act as a TCP-CAN gateway between the Genset
Workbench and the Himoinsa family of control units. In this way it is possible to
make use of all the functions of configuration, monitoring and control of the
generator set that the software permits, when simulating a physical connection
to the generator set control devices.
*The functionality of remote connection to the genset is available from firmware
version 204.
To use this functionality of the device, it is necessary to configure the
connection in the Connection tab of the C2LAN SNMP web server (further
information in section 4. Configuration in this manual):
Active: Yes
Type: Server
Port: 0 – 65535

Fig. 2
Configuration of the C2LAN SNMP to act as a gateway

REMOTE CONNECTION WITH THE GENSET (GENSET WORKBENCH) | PAGE 11

Once the device has been configured properly, it is necessary to run the Genset
Workbench software without any device connected to the USB ports on the PC.
The connection selection window is shown below. In this window, select TCP as
the Connection method. Fill in the required fields with the configuration of our
device (IP, Port and Password) and click on OK.

Fig. 3
Configuration of the Genset Workbench to connect to the C2LAN

For more information about the Genset Workbench software, consult the manual.

REMOTE CONNECTION WITH THE GENSET (GENSET WORKBENCH) | PAGE 12

4. CONFIGURATION

4.1 CONFIGURATION: WEB

The C2LAN SNMP device incorporates a web server from which it is possible to
diagnose the status of the CAN and TCP communications, configure the TCP
parameters, reset the device, and restore default settings. The web server has 4
password-protected pages (User: himoinsa, Password: himoinsaSNMP).
Communication with the web server is performed via the HTTP protocol on port
80. When device configuration is completed it is necessary to save the changes
using the SAVE button that appears on each of the tabs. Then all the information
from the various tabs on the web page is detailed below.

4.1.1 STATUS

The STATUS tab displays the status of the C2LAN SNMP device and useful
information for system diagnosis. Shown in this tab is:
•• the firmware version of the device.
•• the status of the TCP communication.
•• the status of the communications from the bus CAN.
•• the TCP device configuration parameters.

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 13
 4.1.2 NETWORK

The NETWORK tab is divided into two pages from which you can configure the
TCP and UDP connection parameters for the device. In the event the DHCP option
is not enabled the TCP parameters will be assigned to the C2LAN SNMP device,
as defined in the TCP/IP tab.
It is recommended not to modify the UDP connection parameters unless you are
an advanced user. In the event that there is a problem on the network due to this
use, it is possible to disable it.

Fig. 4
STATUS page, C2LAN SNMP configuration web

Table 6:
Field on the STATUS page
Group Field Description Ratings
Version Firmware version installed on the device
Device Connected
Socket Status Status of the socket connection
Disconnected
ON
Traffic Indicates whether there is CAN communication activity
CAN OFF
Error Indicates CAN communication errors See Appendix III
IP Address IP address assigned to the device
TCP/IP Subnet Mask Network mask assigned to the device
Gateway Gateway assigned to the device Fig. 5
NETWORK page, TCP/IP settings, C2LAN SNMP configuration web

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 14
 4.1.3 CONNECTION*

The CONNECTION tab contains the configuration parameters of the TCP

connection that acts as TCP-CAN gateway.
*The connection tab is available starting from firmware version 204

Fig. 6
NETWORK page, UDP settings, C2LAN SNMP configuration web

Table 7:
Fields on the NETWORK page
Group Field Description Default values
IP Address IP address assigned to the device 192.168.1.10

Subnet Mask Network mask assigned to the device 255.255.255.0

Gateway Gateway assigned to the device 192.168.1.1

DNS Enable DNS resolution No

TCP/IP
DNS Server IP address of DNS server Fig. 7
CONNECTION page
MAC Address Device identifier

DHCP Enable obtaining IP via DHCP NO

C2LAN SNMP DEFAULT Table 8:
Device Name Device name
VALUES Fields on the CONNECTION page
UDP Discover Enabling presence through the UDP protocol YES Group Field Description Ratings
Port Port through which UDP packets are sent 18051 Yes
Active Active connection
No
Time interval for the sending of UDP packets,
Frequency 5 Client
UDP in seconds Type Device mode
CONNECTION Server
Email 1 First email address to send the email to IP Address where the connection is established (client
IP Address
only)
Email 2 Second email address to send the email to
Port Port where the connection is established 0 - 65535
Email 3 Third email address to send the email to

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 15
4.1.4 SNMP 4.1.5 SYSTEM

The SNMP tab contains the configuration parameters of the SNMP connection. The SYSTEM tab contains the Management page from which it is possible to:
•• REBOOT: Restart the device
•• RESET: Reset the device to factory settings.

Fig. 8
SNMP page ••
Fig. 9
MANAGEMENT page
Table 9:
Fields on the CONNECTION page
Group Field Description Default values
SNMP Manager IP address that will
Traps Receiver Address 192.168.1.100
SNMP receive SNMP TRAPS messages.
Community* Read and write Community String. public

* The Community String field is configurable starting from firmware version 205.
For earlier versions it is public.

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 16
4.2 CONFIGURATION: C2LAN WORKBENCH 4.2.1 CONFIGURATION

The C2LAN SNMP device is distributed with the C2LAN WorkBench application The CONFIGURATION window is composed of different sections:
that allows access to the C2LAN device web server to configure the device. The •• All the C2LAN SNMP devices appear in the Device List section, wheth-
C2LAN Workbench application is based on the search for devices through the er they are in the network via the UDP DISCOVERY protocol or those
UDP protocol (User Datagram Protocol) that allows the sending of packets with included manually from the Add Devices option.
no previous connection, allowing broadcast or multicast addressing. The C2LAN •• In the Display section the web server is shown of the device that has
SNMP device with the UDP Discovery function enabled sends UDP identification been selected.
packets that the C2LAN Workbench application uses to identify the device and •• In the Information section, information of interest to the user is
access the web server. This way the application lists all the C2LAN SNMP devices displayed. This window allows users to add C2LAN SNMP devices
that are connected to the network so they can be accessed transparently. manually, if these do not have the UDP DISCOVERY protocol enabled,
by using the Add Devices button.
The C2LAN WorkBench application consists of two screens:
•• The CONFIGURATION screen allows access to the C2LAN SNMP devic-
es connected to the network.
•• The UPDATE screen allows the user to update the firmware version of
the C2LAN SNMPs that are listed, as well as the application itself.
Device list
section

Display section

Menu

Add Devices
button
Information section

Fig. 11
C2LAN WorkBench sections

There are some networks where UDP broadcast traffic is blocked, so the C2LAN
Fig. 10 Workbench application is not able to find the C2LAN SNMP devices present in
C2LAN WorkBench application the installation. It is necessary to know the IP address of the C2LAN SNMP
device and manually add it to the list of devices with the application's Add
Device button. To this end, a form is displayed where it is necessary enter the IP
address of the device and after accepting it joins the list of devices available
enabling access to the web server.

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 17
 The procedure for setting up the C2LAN SNMP device is as follows:
•• Install the C2LAN WorkBench application on the PC.
•• Connect the C2LAN SNMP device and the PC to Ethernet.
•• Power the C2LAN SNMP device and wait for the ON and AUX LEDs to
light up.
•• Start the C2LAN WorkBench application.
•• Wait for the C2LAN SNMP that is to be configured in the C2LAN Work-
Bench application to be listed.
•• Select the device that is to be configured. If the PC is working in
a different network to that of the C2LAN SNMP device, the C2LAN
WorkBench application reports that access is not possible. When this
occurs, the application displays the IP of the device to allow the user
to modify the operating range of the PC and access the device.
•• Change the C2LAN SNMP device configuration and save the changes.
•• Wait 3 seconds to reboot the system.
Fig. 12
•• Verify that the changes have been carried out.
Add C2LAN WorkBench device

4.2.2 UPDATES.
You can access the configuration of each C2LAN SNMP device by clicking on the
Device List. In this case the devices connected on the network are listed in the Display
window so they can be updated, also listed is the version of the C2LAN
Workbench application indicating whether an update of it needs to be
downloaded.

Fig. 13
C2LAN WorkBench device configuration

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 18
 Fig. 15
Fig. 14 C2LAN WorkBench updates: Select a device
C2LAN WorkBench updates
•• Select the desired C2LAN SNMP device.
The procedure for updating the C2LAN SNMP device is as follows:
•• Open the firmware file (.SREC) to be downloaded.
•• Connect the C2LAN SNMP device and the PC to Ethernet.
•• Power the C2LAN SNMP, and wait for the ON and AUX LEDs to light
up.
•• Start the C2LAN WorkBench application.
•• Wait for the C2LAN SNMP to be reprogrammed to appear on the list.
•• Access the updates window in C2LAN WorkBench.

Fig. 16
C2LAN WorkBench updates: Select the file.

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 19
 •• After the file has been selected, the download process starts. When
the progress bar is complete, the symbol indicating that the download
process has been successfully completed will appear and the
C2LAN SNMP device will reset.

Fig. 17
C2LAN WorkBench updates: Completing the upgrade

4.3 RESET TO DEFAULT PARAMETERS

The C2LAN SNMP device allows the configuration of factory default settings
using a microswitch with 2 switches located internally. For this action to be
carried out correctly, it is necessary to maintain the 2 switches of the microswitch
in the ON position for at least one second. Then it is necessary to maintain the 2
switches of the microswitch in the OFF position for at least 5 seconds. The
process of restoring the device to the default parameters, is shown to the user
by the SPD LED that will start flashing every second. The process ends when all
the LEDs on the C2LAN SNMP device have turned off.

CONFIGURATION | PAGE 20
5. APPENDIX I: CODING FOR DEVICE STATUS
LEDS
State
LED Colour Description
COM LED Time
It comes on when the device is
Idle Lit -
powered.
ON GREEN When the TCP connection is estab-
Connection Flashing 0.5 sec lished, it flashes until the connection
is closed.
If there is no traffic or there is an er-
Idle Off -
ror in the CAN bus, it will remain off.
CAN YELLOW
When there is traffic CAN starts
Connection Flashing 0.5 sec
flashing.
Idle Off - No error in the CAN bus.

0.25 sec ‘Bus OFF’ error in the bus.

! RED
Error Flashing 0.5 sec Form error in the CAN bus.

0.75 sec ‘Passive’ error in the bus.

There is no data traffic on the
Idle Lit -
Ethernet bus.
ACT YELLOW
There is data traffic on the Ethernet
Connection Flashing Variable
bus.
Idle Off - No connection to the LAN network.
LNK GREEN
Connection Lit - LAN connection established.

Idle Lit - IP address obtained.

SPD GREEN Connection 0.5 sec Obtaining IP address (DHCP active).

Flashing
Restoring Incremental Resetting to default parameters.

APPENDIX I: CODING FOR DEVICE STATUS LEDS | APPENDIX II: FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS | PAGE 21
6. APPENDIX II: FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS 7. APPENDIX III: CAN COMMUNICATIONS

Type Parameter Value

IP Address 192.168.1.10 7.1 INTRODUCTION
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

TCP Gateway 192.168.1.1 The CAN BUS, is an industrial bus characterized by great strength and reliability
and ensures proper communication between the devices in noisy environments.
DNS NO
Devices with CAN controller can be integrated into an industrial automation and
DHCP NO
control system.
UDP Discovery YES
The most relevant characteristics of a control system with communication via
UDP Port 18501
CAN bus are as follows:
Frequency 5
•• It is possible to connect up to 110 devices on a single CAN network.
Active NO
•• Each network can reach up to 1000 meters in length, easily expanda-
CONNECTION Type -- ble (up to 2000 m) with the use of bridges or repeaters.
Port ---
•• CAN baud rate of 50 kbits / s (for 1000 metres of bus: 10 ms data
Traps Receiver Address 192.168.1.100 update).
SNMP
Community* public
•• The CAN bus can operate in environments with extreme noise and
interference, while the error checking mechanisms ensure that the
connections contaminated by noise are detected.
The CAN bus is designed so that communication will continue even if:
•• Either of the two bus cables breaks.
•• Any cable has short-circuited to ground.
•• Any wire has short-circuited to the power supply.

7.2 TOPOLOGY

The CAN network uses a bus topology, where each node has an input and an
output connection. The end nodes of the bus must have a 120 Ω terminator;
said terminator is activated via a switch on each module (ON: active terminator,
1: inactive terminator). In any case, the existing impedance between the CANH
and CANL lines should be approximately 60 Ω. For this purpose, at each end of
the network a resistance value should set such that said impedance is
guaranteed from any module connected.

APPENDIX III: CAN COMMUNICATIONS | PAGE 22

NOTE: To connect the different nodes to the network an unshielded twisted pair cable is
The existing impedance must be measured when all the equipment is no longer required. As an exception, inside for the connection between the measurements
working or does not have physical access to the network. For more information, and visualization module of the control unit, an untwisted cable can be used.
please see the ISO 11898 specification and the different notes that apply in this
respect. In very noisy environments and with high electromagnetic interference (EMI)
shielded twisted cable can be used with the shield connected to earth of the
installation. Another technique for improving immunity to electromagnetic
interference is to replace the CAN terminator of the node for two 62 Ω resistors
and install a bypass capacitor between the CAN resistance and battery negative.

Fig. 18
CAN bus topology

Fig. 19
Protection technique against electromagnetic noise: bypass capacitor.
7.3 WIRING

The CAN network requires wiring dependent on the distance, baud rate and
number of nodes connected to the bus.
Characteristics of the cable
Length of bus
Length/resistance ratio Cross-section
0.25 mm2..0.34 mm2
0 m...40 m 70 mΩ/m
AWG23, AWG22
0.34 mm2..0.6 mm2
40 m...300 m <60 mΩ/m
AWG22, AWG20
0.5 mm2..0.6 mm2
300 m...600 m <40 mΩ/m
AWG20
0.75 mm2..0.8 mm2
600 m...1 Km <26 mΩ/m
AWG18

Number of nodes
Length of bus
32 64 100
100 m 0.25 mm2 0.25 mm2 0.25 mm2

250 m 0.34 mm2 0.50 mm2 0.50 mm2

500 m 0.75 mm 2
0.75 mm 2
1.00 mm2

Cable Resistance <21 Ω <18.5 Ω <16 Ω

APPENDIX III: CAN COMMUNICATIONS | PAGE 23

8. APPENDIX IV: CODING CAN ERRORS 9. APPENDIX V: DIMENSIONS, WIRING AND
MECHANICAL PARTS
Bit Error

1 Wake Up

2 Stuffing Error
9.1 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3 Form Error

4 Cyclic Redundancy Check Error

Signal Description Type Characteristics
5 Acknowledge Error Positive battery
8÷36 V Power supply Unit supply voltage from 8 to 36 V
terminal
6 Bit0 Error
Negative battery
7 Bit 1 Error -BAT Power supply Unit supply negative
terminal
8 Bus OFF CANS CANS line CAN Bus CAN communication shielding

CANL CANL line CAN Bus CAN communication

CANH CANH line CAN Bus CAN communication

RJ45 LAN communication Ethernet Ethernet 10/100 Mbps

9.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Mini- Typi- Maxi-

Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit
mum cal mum
POWER SUPPLY (TERMINALS 8÷36 V, –BAT)

8÷36 V Power supply voltage 8 36 VDC

IBAT Supply current 8÷36 V=12 V 50 60 mA

IBAT Supply current 8÷36 V=24 V 30 40 mA

PBAT Power consumption 1 W

CAN BUS (TERMINALS CANS, CANL, CANH)

VIN Input voltage in CANH and CANL -27 +40 V

DRCAN Baud rate 50 Kbps

LCAN Length of bus 250 m

Nodes Number of nodes in the bus 20 nodes

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND PROTECTION OF THE ENCLOSURE

Ta Operating temperature -20 +70 ºC

HR Relative humidity No condensation 80 %

The equipment has been designed and manufactured according to the

requirements of the directives and harmonized standards which are applicable
for compliance with EC regulations.

APPENDIX IV: CODING OF CAN ERRORS | APPENDIX V: DIMENSIONS, WIRING AND MECHANICAL PARTS | PAGE 24
9.3 INSTALLATION AND WIRING

Fig. 20
C2LAN SNMP Wiring

9.4 DIMENSIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT

24.25 mm
51 mm

66.5 mm

101 mm

Fig. 21
C2LAN SNMP dimensions (mm)

APPENDIX V: DIMENSIONS, WIRING AND MECHANICAL PARTS | PAGE 25

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