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final dbms

dbms

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RISHAV
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14 views19 pages

final dbms

dbms

Uploaded by

RISHAV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 1

AIM: Implement Data Definition language statements.


1. CREATE TABLE

Source code:

CREATE TABLE Emp1


(
EID int,
E Name varchar(20),
E dept varchar(10),
EDOB Date,
Salary int);

Output:

2. ALTER TABLE
Source code:

CREATE TABLE Emp1(EID int,EName varchar(20),Edept varchar(10),EDOB


Date,Salary int);
ALTER TABLE Emp1 ADD Address varchar(10);
ALTER TABLE Emp1 MODIFY EID varchar(10);
ALTER TABLE Emp1 DROP column Edept ;
ALTER TABLE Emp1 RENAME COLUMN EID TO Roll_no;
desc Emp1

Output:

Table altered.
TABLE Emp1
Colum
n Null? Type
ROLL_NO - VARCHAR2(10)
ENAME - VARCHAR2(20)
EDOB - DATE
SALARY - NUMBER
ADDRESS - VARCHAR2(10)
Download CSV
5 rows selected.
3. DROP TABLE
Source code:
DROP TABLE Emp1;
desc Emp1

Output:
Table dropped. ORA-20001: object EMP1 does not exist

4. RENAME TABLE

Source code:
RENAME Emp1 TO Employee;
desc Employee

Output:

TABLE EMPLOYEE
Colum
n Null? Type
ROLL_NO - VARCHAR2(10)
ENAME - VARCHAR2(20)
EDOB - DATE
SALARY - NUMBER
ADDRES
- VARCHAR2(10)
S

5. TRUNCATE TABLE

Source code:

CREATE TABLE Emp1


(EID int,
EName varchar(20),
Edept varchar(10),
EDOB Date,Salary int);
TRUNCATE TABLE Emp1;
desc Emp1

Output:
The data will be deleted but the structure will remain in the memory for further
operations. Table truncated. TABLE EMP1
EXPERIMENT 2
AIM: Implement Data Manipulation language statements (DML).
1. INSERT

Source Code: Output:

2. SELECT

3. UPDATE
Output:

4. DELETE
EXPERIMENT 3
AIM : Implement select command with different classes.

1. WHERE

2. GROUP BY

3. HAVING

Output:

4. ORDER BY

5. SELECT
EXPERIMENT 4

AIM : Implement various types of integrity constraints on database.

1. NOT NULL AND PRIMARY KEY


CREATE TABLE Student(SID int PRIMARY KEY,SName varchar(30) NOT NULL,Section int NOT
NULL);
INSERT INTO Student values(1,'Tanya',2);
INSERT INTO Student values(2,'Shubham',4);
INSERT INTO Student values(3,'Archit',1);
INSERT INTO Student values(4,'Vishal',3);

2. UNIQUE
Source code: Output:

3. CHECK
4. DEFAULT
EXPERIMENT 5
AIM: Implement single row functions and group functions.

1. SUM

2. AVERAGE

3. COUNT

4. MIN AND MAX


EXPERIMENT 6
AIM-Study of various type of SET OPERATORS

UNION
EXPERIMENT 7
AIM-Study and implement the concept of sub queries
UNION CLAUSE

INTERSECTION CLAUSE

MINUS CLAUSE
EXPERIMENT 8
AIM-Study and implement the concept of data control
language(DCL),Transaction control language (TCL).

COMMIT
EXPERIMENT 9
AIM-Study of Simple and Complex View

CREATE VIEW

OUTPUT

DROP VIEW

The drop view commands deletes a view.

The above sql command drops the “age above 25” view.
EXPERIMENT 10:-

Aim:- Write a PL/SQL block to satisfy some conditions by accepting

input from the user.

Source Code:- SQL> DECLARE

<VARIABLE DECLARATION>;
BEGIN

<EXECUTABLE STATEMENT >;

END;

PL/SQL CODING FOR ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS

SQL>Set serveroutput on
SQL> declare
a
number;
b
number; c
number;
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
c:=a+b;
dbms_output.put_line(‘sum of’||a||’and’||
b||’is’||c); end;
/

INPUT: Enter value for a: 23 old


6: a:=&a;

new 6: a:=23; Enter


value for b: 12 old 7:
b:=&b;

new 7: b:=12;
OUTPUT:

sum of 23 and 12 is 35

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed


EXPERIMENT 11:-
Aim:- Write a PL/SQL block for greatest of three numbers using IF AND ELSEIF

Source Code:- SQL>Set serveroutput on


SQL> declare
a
number; b
number; c
number; d
number;
begin
a:=&a;
b:=&b;
c:=&b; if(a>b)and(a>c)
then
dbms_output.put_line('A is
maximum'); elsif(b>a)and(b>c)then

dbms_output.put_line('B is maximum');
else

dbms_output.put_line('C is maximum');
end if;
end;

INPUT:

Enter value for a: 21


old 7: a:=&a;
new 7: a:=21;
Enter value for b: 12
old 8: b:=&b;
new 8: b:=12;
Enter value for b: 45
old 9: c:=&b;
new 9: c:=45;

Output:-

C is maximum

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

EXPERIMENT 12
Aim:- Write a PL/SQL block for summation of odd numbers using for
LOOP

Source Code:-
DECLARE
-- declare variable num
num NUMBER(3) := 1;
sum1 NUMBER(4) := 0;
BEGIN
WHILE num <= 5 LOOP

-- display odd number


dbms_output.Put_line(num;

-- the sum of all odd


numbers sum1:= sum1 +
num;

--next odd number


num := num + 2;

-- end loop
END LOOP;

dbms_output.Put_line('Sum of all odd numbers is '||


sum1); END;
Output:

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