MKK Design of Dug well Shajapur

A DESCRIPTION
The DUG WILL is an underground RCC Structure of clear diameter 15m proposed at Nagar Parishad kanad
Shajapur M.P. The effective storage height is 15m with a dead storage of 1.5m, thus a total height is 11.50 m.
B MATERIALS
(i) Concrete Grade M30
(ii) Reinforcement Steel Fe 500
(iii) Clear Cover
Floor Slab 50 mm
Walls (Water face) 40 mm
Walls (away from Water Face) 30 mm
Slab 20 mm
C MATERIAL DENSITY
Concrete 2.5 MT/m3
Soil 1.8 MT/m3
Water 1.0 MT/m3

H LOAD CALCULATIONS
1 DEAD LOAD
Tank Clear Dimensions
Diamater = 8 m
Height (H1) = 11.5 m
Finished Ground Level = 81.00 m
T.O.C. of Base Slab = 66.00 m
Projection of Raft beyond Wall outer face = 1.00 m
Mass of Soil over Raft beyond Wall face = 16.26 MT

S.No Item Diameter (m) Depth(m) Thk(m) No. Mass (MT)

1 Walls 8.33 11.50 0.33 1 516.79
2 Base Slab 8.66 0.32 1 47.10
3 Roof 8.66 0.1 1 14.72
TOTAL 578.60

Check for Uplift

Base Pressure due to Empty Tank Weight = 9.094 MT/m2 ('=0.9*DL/area)

Depth of Tank Bottom below FGL = 11.43 m
Buoyancy at the base of Tank = 11.43 MT/m2
FOS against Uplift (0.9DL/Uplift) = 0.80 Base slab shall be greater than
the periperal walls
2 WATER PRESSURE
Height of Standing Water = 10.000 m
Water Pressure on Tank Wall at Base = 10 MT/m2
81.000

66.000
15
 Case 1
1 Tank
Inputs is full and no earth pressure
130
275
1.50
10.00
Permissible tensile stress in steel (for floor = 9.333333 N/mm^2 Table 4 of part-2 IS3370
Permissible tensile stress in steel (for roof) = 0.4 N/mm^2 Table 22 of IS 456
Permissible tensile stress in Concrete 0.867 N/mm^2 Table 1 of part-2 IS3370
(Direct tension') = 1.734 N/mm^2 Table 21 of IS 456
Permissible tensile stress in Concrete Values of constant
(Compression) =
Modular Ratio =
Design constant K =
Design constant J =
Design constant Q =
2 Design for cantilever action
The height 'h' above base upto which cantilever action = 3.83 3.83 m
exist (h=H/3)
Cantilever moment = 1/2(ϒ*H*h^2/3)
= 0.00 KN-m
Depth of balance section = (M/k*b) = 0.00 mm

280
330
Let d = mm
Let D = mm
Ast = 0
Min Ast = mm^
Let dia of bars (mm) = 2
Spacing (mm) = mm^
2 Say, 100 mm
927.50 121.8
12
= Provide @ 100 mm C/C
Curtail alternate bars upto 3.83 m
In vertical direction
= Provide 0 @ 200 mm C/C from 3.83 to top
2 Design of section for hoop action
Hoop tension = 0.00 KN-m
Ast = 0 mm^2
Min Ast = mm^2
Let dia of bars = mm
Spacing = 121.876 mm Say, 100 mm
= Provide 12 @ 100 mm C/C upto 1.77
3 Check for tensile stress in concrete In horizontal direction m

Actual Ast provided (mm^2) = 1130.4


ct = 0 N/mm^2 SAFE

4 Distribution steel (in vertical direction )

Minmum steel required = 990 mm^2 Provide R/f

Therefore
d = 12 mm
Spacing = 114.1818 mm Say, 100 mm
Provid e 12 @ 100 mm C/C Vertical
 Case 2 Tank empty and earth pressure
1 Data
Density of soil (s) = 1.8 MT/m3
SBC of soil qa = 11.8 MT/m2
Coeffcient of friction µ = 0.5

Angle of Repose (Angle of shearing resistance φf) for Fill = 30 deg

Surcharge Pressure on top of Fill, (q) = 2.00 MT/m2

Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Lateral Earth pressure coeifficients
Active pressure coefficent of Fill (C (1-SINΦC)/(1+SINΦC) = 0.333
Passive pressure coefficient of Soi 1/Cas = 3
2
2 Active earth pr P 69 KN/m
Moment 1520.875 KN-m
Depth of balance section (mm) = 936.53
Provide d = 300.00 mm
D = 330 mm

Ast = 44979.0022 mm^2

Min Ast = 927.50 mm^2

Let dia of bars = 12 mm
Spacing = 2.51317269 mm Say, 0 mm
12 @ 0 mm C/C Vertical

3 Horizontal distribution steel bars

Minmum steel required = 1050 mm^2
Steel required on each face = 525 mm^2
4 Check for direct tension
TL = 300.84 kN
Ast 2314.15385 mm^2
Tension r/f has to be provided
d = 12
Spacing = 107.657143 mm Say, 125 mm

Provide 12 @ 125 mm C/C Horizontal

I CHECK FOR CRACKWIDTH HYDROSTATIC LOAD CASE
Water Face- Outer Face- Water Face- Outer Face Base Slab
Sl. No. DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS UNITS Vert. Vert. Hor. Hor.

1 Total depth D mm 330 330 330 330 #REF!

2 Clear Cover c mm 40 30 40 30 50
3 Effective depth d=D-c mm 284 294 284 294 #REF!
4 Dia of Bar  mm 12 12 12 12 #REF!
5 Grade of Concrete f
ck N/mm2 30 30 30 30 30
6 Grade of Steel fy N/mm 2 500 500 500 500 500
7 Comp. Stress (Conc) 
cbc N/mm2 10 10 10 10 10
8 Tensile Str (Steel) 
st N/mm2 130 130 130 130 130
9 M1 kN-m 0.00 1520.88 0.00 1520.88 #REF!
Bending Moment in wall

10 Modular Ratio m=280/3cbc 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33

11 N.A. coeff. (n), n=1/(1+ st/m.cbc) 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
12 L.A. coeff. j = 1-n/3 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
13 B.M coeff. Q = cbc/2 x n x j 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
14 Moment of resistant MR = Q b d 2 kN-m 145.06 155.45 145.06 155.45 #REF!
15 Ast, min 0.35% of Shaded Area mm2 927.50 927.50 927.50 927.50 #REF!
16 Spacing of bars s mm 100 0 100 125 #REF!
17 A
st provided mm2 1130.97 #DIV/0! 1130.97 904.78 #REF!
Reinforcement provided
18 p
t provided 0.34 #DIV/0! 0.34 0.27 #REF!
19 Actual N.A. 2
0.5*bx = m Ast (d-x)
x1 67.59 #DIV/0! 67.59 62.53 #REF!
x2 -88.70 #DIV/0! -88.70 -79.41 #REF!
20 Solving above for x, x mm 67.59 #DIV/0! 67.59 62.53 #REF!
21 Actual L.A. z = jd mm 244.44 253.04 244.44 253.04 #REF!
22 Actual stress fst =M1/(Ast.prov.x Actual LA) N/mm2 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 6642.84 #REF!
23 aa = ((s/2)2+(c+/2)2)^0.5 mm 67.94 36.00 67.94 72.13 #REF!
24 acr = aa - /2 mm 61.94 30.00 61.94 66.13 #REF!
25 Strain, 1 = ((D-x)fst)/((d-x)*Es) 0.0000 #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0384 #REF!
26 STRAIN FOR 0.1mm CRACK WIDTH
27 2 = b (D-x)2/(3 EsAst(d-x)) mm 0.0005 #DIV/0! 0.0005 0.0006 #REF!
28 Actual Strain m = 1 - 2 mm -0.0005 #DIV/0! -0.0005 0.0378 #REF!
29 Check width Wcr = 3*acr*m/((1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x)) mm -0.075 #DIV/0! -0.075 5.906 #REF!