Heart Disease Prediction

System
MINI PROJECT REPORT
OF INTERNSHIP

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Submitted

To

Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

LUCKNOW
SUBMITTED BY
Swati Maurya
University Roll No. 2100100130125

UNITED COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & RESEARCH,

PRAYAGRAJ, 2024-25
 Index

 Title Page

 Introduction

 Feasibility Study

 Methodology

 Facilities required for proposed work

 DFD

 Snapshot

 References/Bibliography
 Title page

1. Name of Student : Swati Maurya

2. AKTU Roll No. : 2100100130125
3. E-mail, telephone No. : [email protected], 9621245594
4. Branch : Information technology
5. Batch : 2021-2025
6. Proposed Topic : Heart Disease Prediction System
 Introduction

In recent years, the application of machine learning in healthcare has gained significant traction due to its
ability to analyze complex data, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions. Early diagnosis is crucial for
preventing the progression of diseases and improving patient outcomes. This project focuses on developing a
Heart Disease Prediction System using machine learning, which aims to predict the likelihood of critical
diseases which is Heart Disease . These diseases affect millions of people worldwide, and early detection can
significantly reduce mortality and improve quality of life.

The Heart Prediction Model uses patient data such as glucose levels, blood pressure, and body mass index to
determine the risk of disease, a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar.

Similarly, the Heart Disease Prediction Model analyzes factors like cholesterol levels, resting heart rate, and
age to predict the likelihood of cardiovascular conditions, which are a leading cause of death globally.

The Parkinson's Disease Prediction Model focuses on symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and voice
modulation to identify the early onset of this neurodegenerative disorder, which affects movement and
coordination.

To build these prediction models, we utilize various machine learning algorithms, including decision trees,
logistic regression, and support vector machines, each optimized for specific disease datasets. The system is
trained using publicly available datasets that contain clinical and demographic information. These models are
then integrated into a single platform, providing users with the ability to assess their risk for multiple diseases
through one interface.
To make the system accessible and user-friendly, the entire platform is developed using Streamlit, a modern
web application framework that allows for fast and interactive visualization of data. Streamlit provides a simple
interface where users can input their medical information and instantly receive predictions on their risk for
diabetes, heart disease, or Parkinson’s disease. The platform also includes visualization features that help users
better understand the contributing factors to their risk levels.

Given that public datasets for diabetes (e.g., PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset), heart disease (e.g., Cleveland
Heart Disease Dataset), and Parkinson’s (e.g., UCI Machine Learning Repository Parkinson Dataset) are freely
available, building models for these diseases is achievable. The project requires basic infrastructure, such as a
server to host the application and sufficient computing resources for model training and real-time predictions.

The main objective of this project is to provide an efficient, accurate, and easily accessible tool for both
medical professionals and the general public. By offering a comprehensive solution for predicting multiple
diseases, the system enhances the ability to screen for serious health conditions at an early stage, facilitating
timely medical intervention. This not only has the potential to improve individual health outcomes but also to
reduce the burden on healthcare systems by promoting preventive care. Furthermore, the system can be
continuously improved and adapted to include more diseases or updated medical guidelines, making it a
scalable and flexible solution for future healthcare needs.

This report details the methodology, design, and implementation of the multiple disease prediction system,
discussing the machine learning techniques used, the development of the Streamlit interface, and the overall
performance of the models.
 Feasibility Study

The Heart Disease Prediction System that leverages machine learning to predict the Heart Disease and
Parkinson's Disease using Streamlit offers considerable potential. To determine the practicality of this project,
a comprehensive feasibility study examining technical, operational, economic, and legal aspects is outlined
below.

1. Technical Feasibility - The project is technically feasible due to the widespread availability of machine
learning tools and frameworks such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch. These tools are mature, well-
documented, and widely used in the healthcare domain for disease prediction. Moreover, the use of Streamlit
for the user interface ensures ease of deployment and accessibility. The project requires basic infrastructure,
such as a server to host the application and sufficient computing resources for model training and real-time
predictions.

2. Operational Feasibility - The operational feasibility of the project is promising. The system will be easy
to integrate into existing healthcare practices, offering healthcare providers a non-invasive tool for disease
screening. For the public, the system provides a simple, interactive web interface that requires minimal technical
expertise. The use of Streamlit ensures that the system is user-friendly, with real-time predictions based on the
inputted data

3. Economic Feasibility - From an economic perspective, the project is cost-effective. The use of open-
source libraries and datasets reduces the development costs, and the system can be hosted on affordable cloud
platforms, minimizing infrastructure expenses

4.Legal and Ethical Feasibility - The system must comply with healthcare regulations such as
HIPAA(Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) for data privacy and security in the United States,
or GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in Europe, depending on where it is deployed. The system will
handle sensitive medical data, so implementing robust security measures, such as data encryption and secure
authentication, is crucial. Additionally
 Methodology/ Planning of Work

The Multiple Disease Prediction System development follows a systematic approach to ensure the creation of an
efficient and accurate platform for predicting diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease using machine
learning models.

1. Data Collection and Preprocessing - We collect datasets for diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson’s
from reliable sources. The data is cleaned, removing missing values and outliers. Feature selection is applied to
identify the most relevant attributes (e.g., glucose levels, cholesterol) for each disease, and data is normalized to
ensure uniformity, improving model accuracy.

2. Model Selection and Development - We select machine learning algorithms such as Logistic
Regression, Random Forest, and SVM to predict each disease. The models are trained using an 80/20 data split
(train/test) and evaluated using performance metrics like accuracy, precision, and F1-score. Hyperparameter
tuning is done to optimize performance.

3. System Integration - The machine learning models are integrated into a unified system. We use Python
for backend development and create APIs that allow real-time communication between the user interface and
prediction models. Streamlit is used to build the frontend, providing users with a seamless experience.

4. User Interface Design - A simple web interface is created using Streamlit, where users can input their
medical data. The system provides real-time predictions along with visualizations to help users understand their
health risks.

5. Model Validation and Testing - Models are validated on unseen data and extensively tested to ensure
reliability and accuracy. Usability testing is conducted to refine the interface and performance, and
optimizations are made to improve response times and system scalability.

6. Deployment - The system is deployed on cloud platforms like Heroku or AWS to ensure scalability and
accessibility. Security measures such as data encryption and compliance with healthcare regulations (e.g.,
HIPAA, GDPR) are implemented.

7. Documentation - Detailed documentation, including a technical manual and user guide, is provided. A
final report summarizes the entire development process, model performance, and future recommendations.

This structured methodology ensures the development of a scalable, secure, and user-friendly multiple disease
prediction system.
 Facilities required for proposed work

To successfully develop and deploy the Multiple Disease Prediction System , the following facilities and
resources are essential:

1. Hardware Requirements
 Computing Devices: Personal computers/laptops for development and high-performance workstations
for training machine learning models with large datasets.
 Server: A cloud server (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud) to host the application and manage backend
processes.

2. Software Requirements
Programming Languages and Frameworks:
 Python for backend and model development.
 Streamlit for creating the interactive web interface.
Machine Learning Libraries:
 scikit-learn for algorithms.
 TensorFlow/Keras for advanced models (optional).
Data Manipulation and Visualization :
 Pandas for data analysis and **Matplotlib/Seaborn** for visualizations.

3. Development Tools
 IDE : Jupyter Notebook or Visual Studio Code for coding.
 Version Control : Git for managing code changes and collaboration.

4. Data Sources - Access to reliable datasets for diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease from public
repositories like UCI Machine Learning Repository and Kaggle.

5. Networking and Internet Access - A stable internet connection for accessing cloud services and
collaborating on the project.
DFD
Snapshot
 References/Bibliography

1. Abdulhadi, Nour, and Amjed Al-Mousa. "Disease detection using machine learning classification
methods." In 2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), pp. 350-
354. IEEE, 2021.

2. Nashif, Shadman, Md Rakib Raihan, Md Rasedul Islam, and Mohammad Hasan Imam. "Heart disease
detection by using machine learning algorithms and a real-time cardiovascular health monitoring
system." World Journal of Engineering and Technology 6, no. 4 (2018): 854-873.

3. Pahuja, Gunjan, and T. N. Nagabhushan. "A comparative study of existing machine learning
approaches for Parkinson's disease detection." IETE Journal of Research 67, no. 1 (2021): 4-14.