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6 views3 pages

Flash

Uploaded by

Amith G Nair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s a draft for a simple Flask application with an explanation:

Steps to Create a Simple Flask Application

Install Flask
Install Flask, which is a micro web framework for Python:

pip install flask

1.
2. Create the Application Code
Create a Python file called app.py to write the application code.

Code Structure

1. app.py (Main Application File)

This file contains the basic structure of a Flask application with routes for handling HTTP requests.

# Import the Flask class from the flask module

from flask import Flask

# Create an instance of the Flask class

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route for the home page

@app.route('/')

def home():

return 'Hello, World! Welcome to my Flask app.'

# Define another route for the about page

@app.route('/about')

def about():

return 'This is the about page of the Flask app.'


# Run the application on the local development server

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(debug=True)

2. Explanation of Key Components

● Flask Object (app):


The Flask object is the core of the application. It’s responsible for routing requests to the
appropriate view function and running the web server.

● Routes (@app.route()):
The @app.route() decorator is used to map URLs (routes) to Python functions (view functions).
For example, the root URL (/) is mapped to the home() function, which returns a greeting
message.

● View Functions:
View functions (like home() and about()) are the functions that Flask calls when the
corresponding URL route is requested. They return a response that is sent back to the client (in this
case, a simple string).

● if __name__ == '__main__'::
This ensures that the Flask application runs only if the script is executed directly (and not imported
as a module). The app.run(debug=True) starts the development server with debugging enabled.

3. Run the Application

To run the Flask app, execute the following command in the terminal:

python app.py

By default, Flask runs the application on http://127.0.0.1:5000/. Visit the following URLs in your
browser:

● http://127.0.0.1:5000/ → Displays the greeting from the home() function.


● http://127.0.0.1:5000/about → Displays the content from the about() function.

Explanation of Key Concepts

1. Flask Framework:
Flask is a lightweight web framework for Python, designed to be simple and easy to use. It’s
especially useful for building small-to-medium-sized web applications and APIs.

2. Routes:
Routes are URLs that the Flask application listens for. They are defined using the @app.route()
decorator. When a user navigates to a route, the associated view function is called, and the
response is returned.

3. Running the Server:


When you run app.run(), Flask starts a built-in development server to handle incoming requests.
The debug=True option enables detailed error messages and auto-reloading of the app when code
changes are made.

Extending the Application

You can extend this basic application by:

● Adding more routes for different pages.


● Rendering HTML templates using render_template().
● Handling form submissions and data from users.
● Connecting to a database to store and retrieve data.

This is a basic Flask setup for serving dynamic content on a website. Let me know if you want to explore
specific functionality or add new features!

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