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Smart Dustbin Project

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28 views5 pages

Smart Dustbin Project

Uploaded by

dibyandukoley18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMART DUSTBIN

A Dissertational Submitted in partial fulfillment


Of the requirement for B.Tech
In
Electrical Engineering
By
Ananda Dalui (26301621058)
Bivash Mura (26301621059)
Dibyandu Koley (26301621061)
Rakibul Islam (26301621032)
Arnab Sinha Mahapatra (26301621042)
Sudipta Ghosh (26301621006)

Under guidance of
Mr. Sanjib Pal

Department of Electrical Engineering


Regent Education & Research Foundation
Barrackpore, North 24 parganas
West Bengal
December, 2024
Introduction
Efficient waste disposal is a crucial aspect of maintaining hygiene
and cleanliness in both public and private spaces. Traditional
dustbins require physical contact to open their lids, which can
pose hygiene concerns and discourage their use, leading to
littering and waste mismanagement. To address these challenges,
the Smart Dustbin project introduces an automated system that
detects garbage and opens its lid automatically, ensuring a hands-
free and hygienic solution for waste disposal.

The Smart Dustbin uses ultrasonic sensors to detect the presence


of garbage and a servo motor to open the lid. This system not
only improves user convenience but also enhances hygiene by
eliminating the need for physical contact. The project aligns with
modern smart city initiatives and aims to promote environmental
awareness and cleanliness.

Objectives of the Smart Dustbin project:


To design a dustbin with an automated lid-opening mechanism.
To ensure a hygienic and touch-free waste disposal process.
To encourage proper waste disposal practices in public and
private spaces.
Literature Survey
Several studies and innovations in waste management and
automation provide the foundation for the Smart Dustbin project:
1. Contactless Automation: Research has shown that touch-free
systems reduce the spread of germs and encourage better hygiene
practices. Automated lid systems have been used in hospitals and
public spaces for this purpose.
2. Sensor Technology in Waste Management: Ultrasonic sensors
are widely used for detecting objects and measuring distances,
making them ideal for identifying when garbage is near the
dustbin.
3. Microcontroller-Based Systems: Arduino microcontrollers are
frequently employed in automation projects due to their ease of
programming and reliability in controlling devices such as servo
motors.
4. Challenges in System Durability: Literature highlights the need
for robust designs that can withstand frequent use and
environmental factors such as dust and moisture.

The Smart Dustbin project incorporates these insights to develop


a durable, cost-effective, and efficient system that meets hygiene
and usability standards.
Progress of Work
The development of the Smart Dustbin project has progressed
through the following stages:
1. Component Selection: The components selected include an
ultrasonic sensor for garbage detection, a servo motor for lid
movement, and an Arduino microcontroller for system control.
2. Prototype Development: A prototype was created using a
standard dustbin retrofitted with the selected components. The
ultrasonic sensor detects an object within a predefined range,
signaling the microcontroller to activate the servo motor and open
the lid.
3. Programming and Calibration: The Arduino was programmed
to ensure accurate sensor readings and smooth servo motor
operation. The system was calibrated to respond to objects only
within a specific distance to prevent unnecessary lid movements.
4. Testing: The prototype was tested in various conditions to
evaluate sensor accuracy, motor response, and overall system
reliability. Adjustments were made to improve response time and
energy efficiency.
5. Optimization: Work is ongoing to enhance the system’s
durability and make it suitable for outdoor use by incorporating
weather-resistant materials.
Conclusion
The Smart Dustbin project addresses a critical aspect of waste
management by introducing an automated, touch-free solution for
waste disposal. By incorporating ultrasonic sensors and servo
motor technology, the system ensures hygiene, convenience, and
user satisfaction.
Key benefits of the Smart Dustbin project include:
Enhanced hygiene by eliminating physical contact.
Encouragement of proper waste disposal practices.
Potential to integrate into smart city initiatives and public spaces.

Future improvements may involve incorporating renewable


energy sources, such as solar panels, to power the system,
enhancing its sustainability. Additionally, the design can be
expanded to include waste level monitoring for optimized waste
collection.

The Smart Dustbin is a step forward in creating cleaner, healthier,


and smarter environments, contributing to a sustainable future.

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