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Unit 4 - Introduction R-2R Ladder

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views14 pages

Unit 4 - Introduction R-2R Ladder

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UN IT- V

TO ArlA 1OG
ANALOG TO DG 1TAL PI6117 L
CoNVERTERSs

ND DI7OL PATH CoNvERSIONS:


HNALOG
lasi he Stel wood phi CoS °wanhNes
utn as atoo nt 1. w r e o a t s ,
etc CMOIoAAA

anole.q T
Enen I h a n n Omoa c

acCuOAoC
C sL phiccl po
(GOA) aansmat
is oii clt te oo
nLoaomcire ersioloAle
sinc uulhat
th
RAmpaLihen

in tha CaLs Meclmlancn


Omplii

onc Lasmooe puopaies is aien conme n

the mogdols in outgital ao


10 expor

C mu Cea
The penahen o o
to aqthal (AID)
analag
cwd ulol10 unalOo CDlAD Ce

4 Fig ionisahte ptcol appWcatla


AlD

o laine ol m tounolunc.eo

L bowesimLeo hy mbs'ooss no
DISCREsE s l

u TER SAMPLE |DIS(RETE


SENSOYR NALO ANTI AlD
sGNAL LiASING AALO topVEREN
CortPuTEr
TRANSDULER fLTER sIL 4oLD
oR
DIANTAL

ArNALOG SMooTHI STArense PlnITAL PrOCESSO


SiGr AL SIL BinA SIL
FILTER |CONVEaTE

F1 CaRUIT ArPLICAnoN Of AID


WtNG
ArND DlA CovERTER

The s oop lsol at


Me t h o n t a the may

benoUmtted
CansAant
wils nsian Ls loino lorce n D
o w M A L9e

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O np aro halol CiocrE CS IH) c ALch

pe o e o

The uicoie C pwtosA CO9)


easns th Mm&oAcal olcnlahans

Cantou alojaoni hm
pThe plA Cce Morte otgol te

Cnolo.o hne the ne tan o DA


L yoac t t eppatiLe to ho

Symoofw'ne t e 9Ldc fh

e nonT2 ortian n
Aprtcahes

Dexterk Cuoluo 90C m'no

Pa h oLca, compuuto
-yhusis
2 c
neAmlahsn tocnsmggibr
3PulA
Dot-e
5 Diortal wltimeles
Caniool
6Poeot oo to
Dieitol

instoumeyniola
PESOLUTNON CSTEP S12E)
DA Co menien

t nonoe hot
Con CCnn n unolao olp
odrou t c
e honae n the
Step Si2 X 1oo C
encantage Rsalntlon
FuoR c o l e

Can
Pecentooye
CeeAated as,

RAsalutian
To-ta No o Steps

a n-b i o IP, t h tetal u n ban


shers is (2"-1) .
hun,
salwhon =

C2-1
BASIC DAcTECHNI
IaUES
hann in
Snnohc
The
tYR
d To

BtNARY DAC
WoRD

ScHErATIC OF A OAc
FIG
The inpul DAC em n - bt

bincs wso D anoA is emaneolA t h a

atoo Yr Lo an oo
elp 1 . 0 .

-Th olr C e he
aliaoy Cas) CAdonanE
fan a oAcaoe o DAC e D IA

mothanoti.ca9l oloscouhaA as
okYes Cd2 dz2+ + d,2")->0
whu

VFsFwlt Seate olp atooe


ALNo cg'ustncd do

o-cl
d ,o2, dn nbit i r a y oaccctiovad
t t olacimal poin ocate at he
d MS6 uh wignt s Yfs I2

n SS h a eron FS
WEIG HTED RESIS TOR DAC

MM

CA
I

2'R
dn Cuss
bdiltS)

F1G Co)
Co) SiMPLE EGHTD RECC1OR DAc

On t h e plst

O
wicnico uLisice NIW
hes n eletsta. it c
n
Thsa Pal

CSrD) e
poon h C l a a
Th no9
CennQCt& Iha AietanC Lo
ulch

the valtacye C-Vr)


Sute
n i]p bit s o, th
FAa tha
CanntCte 9sslos1 Lo cNAOroA

iola.cl ep amp Can


Co
-

an

In
lo I+ I2t
VR An
2R 2R
-2.

7he olp netao


Y o R
d2 2 +n
Vo EYR R Cd 2

*Campaire eyn O ith ecm , Con


thn = no

n i Co) es
Tho CAc nb na n
alaoyt Tha anolao
a mo9oha u
p a s i t n 8talo
olr walaoe is
hn8aa
Cose

wtonteon KAisIan
Prode
olp

DIGALII CoDE
i Cb:TrANSFER CH TEecS OF A
38IT 9AC

ALhano t niqCo) is Connteteok


un nmesd Can ala e CannN cteo
me oA

C an o allcoe

G) The palesity t h e 9 sanc etaoe


to &uttch Leol
ero 9n TL
Campati l l tches
woAcoe be
OmoA
h o 4 Sy
olr
PC
depeos pa h cAASACA CAA 9A99 3coon.

Cue
cc prv Cec eltM h ia
mromoiuns
Th as hanane

One fhe isaodnontoons a bva


wedeyeol pe DAC Ls h wwds

usisla Melnes

may b aL othot bettos

usauhan tha , p wwo o veth hos


neouallol
Tm as te mb o itinCn_ots
th Sono LLS.Lar oluna insolii

Fon 8lott PAC aitd


as
2R 2R 2 R , The asnos
sisia is 2% m s the
bAC
12-ot the S L s lancc
Fa DAL,

Duaisu s S 12 M ha smaAl is 2 Sk

Tha o tcohan u e o oooe susistanca


n IC p.olacRcal
p Ase th a l a g e Anap acsaLs -Suah a
th
ongeaLsto hias Csoant
nOUmloAoA albo a ot the
s in
The h
w eSieao
Theo ON and
yshoulol ho ataae
no

SulcM Ane inhaant

eAseE eltoq en
en q MoSFET, ths con Leaclnankok
ein
-r (-1o)
BIT UNE

MA-
FIG Cay A TOT£m
PoLE tos FET
oP-ArtP
AlP uNE

t s oyihol Canteallc
SPDT eRo Bnic
whicn wo

OP Ar
LINE

FIG:C) CMo¢ wERSER ASs SHITCEH


R-2R LApDER DAC
LAsis.fcaMs oto
Wicla S a g e e
DAC
DAC
SLSCtoM Tpe
mttohtcol
anelol
R2R
wsinq-2R
This can ht
DAC unhisno cel u o valmts
oslole yp
SLSfans

Cicut se_oli2oHa
T h inico e Rnoneyes
to 16kN
2 S K
m
imeity, niekas
sutte
, u hu
Psinon C a s a s p o v d s to h brasy

I oo 2R
R R R
-Mw M MM

2e 2R 22
CLS
3:0 dro

- oYR
Ca)
2

R CR

22 2R 2R

C
2 R2R 2RY2 4 - R
2R 2R
R+R=2R 2R
2R R R
MM -o No

A noce b,
2R12R = R

RtR=2R. 2R
2R
R
MM -MM - Vo
2R

AL no.ol C
2RIR arxR = 2 2
2RtR

C 213R M-

e:
- Y(
R42RN
No - N
R
- () () 2 2

Swwlh
The
n DA
l6 h bin

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